【themeparks课文翻译】Themeparks教案

高二英语教案 2014-06-22 网络整理 晴天

【jiaoan.jxxyjl.com--高二英语教案】

period2 learningaboutlanguage
thegeneralideaofthisperiod
inthisperiodthestudentsaretodosomeexercisesontheusefulwords,expressionsandstructureslearnedinthereadingpart.itistohelpthemusetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.theyarealsotolearnsomethingaboutwordformation,whichwillhelpthemtorememberenglishwordssothattheywillenlargetheirvocabulary.toachievetheaboveaims,theteachercanhelpthestudentstolearnautonomouslyandcooperatively.thatis,theteacherwillgetthestudentstoworkontheexercisesindividuallyfirstandthenchecktheanswerstogetherwiththeirpartners.whiledealingwithwordformation,theteacherwillhelpthestudentsdoitasatask.thatis,theteacherwillfirstaskthestudentstoreadsomewordsandsentencesfromthetextinwhichsomecompoundwords,derivativesareused,thenaskthemtodiscoverhowthesewordsareformed,summarizetherulesandwriteasmanywordsaspossibleaccordingtherulesingroups.
teachingimportantanddifficultpoints
howtograspandapplytheknowledgeofwordformationtoenlargevocabulary.
howtogaintheabilitytousethekeywordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.
teaching&learningmethods
autonomouslearning,cooperativelearning,task-basedlearning.
teachingaids
amulti-mediacomputerandablackboard.
threedimensionalteachingaims
knowledgeandskills
helpthestudentslearntousetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.
helpthestudentslearnsomethingaboutwordformation.
processandstrategies
getthestudentstosumupthegrammaticalrulesinwordformation.
helpthemstudyautonomouslyandcooperatively.
feelingsandvalue
throughthestudyofthisperiodtheymayhavegraspedaneffectivewayinmemorizingnewwords—wordformation.meanwhile,theirabilityofautonomouslearningwillbeimprovedtoacertainextent.
teachingprocedures
step1revision
t:inthelastperiod,westudiedapassageaboutdifferentthemeparksintheworld.andiaskedyoutowriteasummaryusingthekeywords.nowpleaselookatthescreenandreadoutyoursummaryofthepassagewiththekeywordsindividually.i’msureallofyoucandoitwell.
summary:
parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylifeforawhile.inrecentdecades,however,manyparkshavebeendesignedtoprovideentertainment.wecallthemthemeparks.thenewparksareusuallyhugeplacesandhaveavarietyofthingstoseeanddo.themeparkshaveacertainidea—acertaintheme—thatthewholeparkisbasedon.forexample,asportthemeparkwilloffervisitorssportstoplayorwatch;ahistoryorculturethemeparkwillletusseehowourancestorsdressed,workedandlived.theoldestthemeparkintheworldisdisneyland.itseemedlikeaplaceoffantasy.besidesthese,wehavethemarineoroceanparks,thesciencethemeparksandsoontoletusenjoytotallydifferentexperiencefromtherealworld.123456789
step2discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
t:fromthereadingpassage,wecanfindsomeusefulwordsandexpressions.sonowi’dlikeyoutodoex.1andex.2onpage35,ex.3andex.4onpage36individuallyfirstandthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartnerstoseeifyoucanusetheminthegivencontext.
suggestedanswers:
exercise1:
alternativeexpression wordsandexpressionfromthetext
amainsubjectoridea theme
setofthingsneededforanactivity equipment
shoesusedforsportsandoutdooractivity sneakers
peoplegoingtoliveinanewareawithsmallpopulation  settlers
unlimitedimagination fantasy
acarefultesttotryoutanidea experiment
asmallnumberorpart;lessthanhalf minority
becomereal;becomealive cometolife
exercise2:
sneakers,fantasy,theme,experiment,equipment,settlers,cametolife,minority
exercise3:
1.amused 2.various 3.charged 4.admission 5.profits 6.souvenir
exercise4:
1.whenigotclosetothetiger.ifeltverynervousandexcited.
2.asigotclosertohim,hemovedfurtherandfurtherawayfromme.
3.whoareyoucloserto,yourauntoryouruncle?why?
i’mclosertomyauntbecausesheandibothlikeshoppingforclothes.
4.themapshowedmethatchinaisclosertojapanthanengland.
5.m ybrotherisgettingclosereveryyeartobecomingtheleaderofhiscompany.
step3discoveringusefulstructures
t:boysandgirls,haveyoufinishedcheckingyouranswers?ifso,let’scometothenextpart—discoveringusefulstructures.firstreadthefollowingsentencesfromthereadingpassage,payattentiontotheunderlinedwordsandseewhatyoucanfindfromthesewords.ofcourseyoucanhaveadiscussion.
1.theyaremorethanamusementparkswithrides,suchasaferriswheel,merry-go-roundorarollercoaster.
2.theyallchargemoneyforadmission.
thebigcompaniesthatownthemeparksexpecttomakeaprofitnotjustbythechargesforadmission,butalsobysellingsouvenirsintheirshopsandadvertisingthemontelevision.
3.sobasketballandfootballmaybesoldalongwithsneakersandspecialsportsclothing.
s:letmetry.fromthesewords,wecanseethatsomewordsaremadeupoftwowordsormore;somewordscannotonlybeusedasverbs,butalsoasnouns,andsomewordsareformedbyaddingprefixorsuffix.
t:youreallyhavegoodobservation!asyoucanseetwowordsormorecanmakeuponewordandsomearewordsjoinedbyahyphenortwo,wecallthesewordscompoundwords.somewordscanbeusedbothasverbsandnouns.thisisanotherwayhowwordsareused,wecallitconversion.ifsome wordsareformedbyaddingprefixorsuffix,wecallthismethodderivation.wehavelearnedmanycompoundwords,derivativesandthosewordswhichcanbeusedasdifferentpartsofspeech.graspingthesewillhelpyourememberwordseasilyandenlargeyourvocabulary.sonowi’dlikeyoutoworkintengroupstorecallandwriteasmanysuchwordsaspossibleaccordingtotheexamples.youcanrefertowordformationonpage92.123456789
(theteacherhandsoutsheetstoeachgroup)
taskforgroup1
examplesofcompoundwords:
1.合成名词
名词+名词构成复合名词
weekend       airconditioner       bloodpressure
形容词+名词构成复合名词
solarsystem       fastfood       humanbeing
动词的-ing形式+另一词构成复合名词
fryingpan       washingmachine       drivinglicense
用其他方式构成的复合名词
get-together       outbreak       typewriter
taskforgroup2
2.合成形容词
名词+形容词构成的复合形容词
snow-white       world-wide
形 容词+过去分词或带-ed结尾的词构成复合形容词
absent-minded       duty-bound       grey-haired
用动词的-ing形式+另一词构成的复合形容词
far-reaching       close-fitting       long-suffering
用其他方式构成的复合形容词
five-storeyed       well-known       worn-out
taskforgroup3
3.合成动词
white-wash       safe-guard       half-understand
4.合成副词
however       beforehand       forever
5.合成代词
1)代词宾格或物主代词+self(selves)
himself       herself       ourselves
2)某些不定代词some,any,no,every+body(one,thing)
someone       anybody       nobody
taskforgroup4
examplesofderivatives
1.前缀
dis-否定    disable    discourage    distrust
in-不,非       incorrect       incomplete       informal
im-不,非       impossible       impatient       immoral
un-不       unable       unfair       unlimited
non-不,非       non-stop
taskforgroup5
mis-误       misunderstand
re-重,再       rewrite       reconsider       reuse
en-使成为       enable
multi-多       multicultural
tele-远       telephone
kilo-千       kilometer
taskforgroup6
2.后缀
名词后缀
-an       american
-tion/ation       collection       liberation       translation
-dom       freedom
-er       farmer
-or       visitor
-ese       chinese
-ess       waitress
-ful       handful
taskforgroup7
-ian       musician
-ing       feeling
-ism       materialism
-ist       pianist
-ment       amusement
-ness       happiness
-ship       friendship
-th       truth
taskforgroup8
形容词后缀
-able       acceptable       eatable       suitable
-al       national123456789
-an       russian
-en       golden
-ern       northern
-ese       chinese
taskforgroup9
-ful       hopeful
-is h       childish
-ive       creative
-less       homeless
-y       thirsty
-ward       backward
taskforgroup10
动词后缀
-fy/-ify         beautify
-en         widen
-ize/-ise        apologize/-ise
副词后缀
-ly         badly
-ward(s)        backward(s)
数词后缀
-teen         fourteen
-ty         sixty
t:timeisup.let’sshowandshareyourwork.
t:marvelous!you’vewrittensomanywords.i ’vesummarizedmostofthecompoundwordsandderivativeswehavelearnedsofarforyourreference.youcancopythemifyoulikeafterclass.butyoushouldpaymuchattentionanddon’ttakeitforgrantedhowacertainwordisformed.forexample,youcanputprefix“in-”beforetheword“correct”toformthenewword“incorrect”withtheoppositemeaning,whileyoushouldputprefix“im-”beforetheword“possible”toformthenewword“impossible”withtheoppositemeaning.
step4homework
t:inthisperiodwehavelearnedhowtousethekeywordsandexpressionsinthegivencontextbydoingsomeexercises,andwehavelearnedmuchaboutwordformation,whichwillhelpusalotinmemorizingneww ordsandenlargingourvocabulary.youarereallyworkinghardtoday.nowhomeworkforyoutoday.
1.doexercises1-2onpage70;exercises1-3onpage71andpage72.
2.previewreadingandspeakingonpage38,andreadingtaskonpage73.
thedesignofthewritingontheblackboard
unit5 themeparks
period2 learningaboutlanguage
wordformation
1.compounding
2.derivation
3.conversion
recordafterteaching

activitiesandresearch
toenhancethestudents’knowledgeaboutwordformation,theteachermaycarryoutacompetitioninwhichthestudentsareencouragedtochoosesomevocabularyfromthedictionaryandanalyzetheirprefixesandsuffixesandfurthersumupthemeaningsoftheprefixesandsuffixeslisted.thegroupwhogetthemostwillbethewinner.
referenceforteaching
grammar
wordformation 构词法
按照一定的语言规律创造新词的方法叫做构词法。英语构词法主要有合成法(c ompounding)、转换法(conversion)和派生法(derivation)三种。
一、合成法(compounding)
有两个或更多的词合成一个词。合成词的构成大致有以下几种情况:
1.合成名词
名词+名词构成复合名词
weekend     airconditioner    bloodpressure
fancydress        incometax        signlanguage
creditcard        letter-box        x-ray
spaceship        fantasyland        cowboy123456789
newspaper        snowstorm        nightfall
ice-cream        busstop        birth-control
safetybelt        earthquake        bookcase
landslide        heartbeat        feedback
flowershop        classroom        football
watermelon
形容词+名词构成复合名词
solarsystem        fastfood        humanbeing
centralbank        highereducation      remotecontrol
shorthand        madman        gentleman
blackboard        green-house        highway
mobilephone
动词的-ing形式+另一词构成复合名词
fryingpan        washingmachine      drivinglicense
flying-fish        workingpeople      handwriting
dataprocessing      sight-seeing        readingroom
sun-bathing        window-shopping
用其他方式构成的复合名词
get-together        outbreak        typewriter
overcoat        daybreak        pain-killer
by-product        passer-by        editor-in-chief
comrade-in-arms      long-termplan       air-trafficcontrol
bride-to-be        good-for-nothing      quick-servicecounter
father-in-law
2.合成形容词
名词+形容词构成的复合形容词
snow-white        colour-blind        world-wide
seasick
形容词+过去分词或带-ed结尾的词构成复合形容词
absent-minded        duty-bound        grey-haired
clean-shaven        long-haired        good-tempered
blue-eyed         kind-hearted       open-minded
用动词的-ing形式+另一词构成的复合形容词
far-reaching         close-fitting        long-suffering
well-meaning        english-speaking      hard-working
good-looking        easy-going        mouth-watering
world-shaking        man-eating
用其他方式构成的复合形容词
five-storeyed        well-known        worn-out
up-to-date         see-through        face-to-face
hand-made         man-made        snow-covered
well-informed        first-rate        second-hand
five-year(plan)        ever-green        red-hot123456789
better-sweet
3.合成动词
white-wash         safe-guard        half-understand
overeat          baby-sit        overthrow
sleep-walk
4.合成副词
however         beforehand        forever
sometimes         meanwhile        alongside
somewhere         wherever        everywhere
nearby
5.合成代词
1)代词宾格或物主代词+self(selves)
himself          herself         ourselves
2)某些不定代词some,any,no,every+body(one,thing)
someone         anybody        nobody
everybody         something        anything
nothing         everything
二、派生法( derivation)
  在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀,变成一个新词,这种构词法叫派生法,词缀 有前缀和后缀两种。除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性;后缀一般改变此类,而不引起词义的变化。
  1.前缀
dis-否定      disable      discourage      distrust
         disagree     disappear       discover
         dislike      disadvantage
in-不,非      incorrect     incomplete      informal
         inactive     indefinite      indirect
im-不,非      impossible   impatient       immoral
         imperfect     improper
un-不        unable      unfair        unlimited
         unwilling    unusual       unsuitable
         unacceptable   uncertain       uncomfortable
         uncommon    unequal       unfit
         unfamiliar    unfortunate      unfriendly
         unhappy     unhealthy       unkind
         unknown     unnecessary      unpopular
         unreal     untrue        uncover
         undress     untie
non-不,非      non-stop    non-smoker
mis-误     misunderstand  mislead       misbehave
re-重,再       rewrite      reconsider     reuse
         recycle     recall        rebuild123456789
         renew      replay        retell
en-使成为     enable      enrich        endanger
         enlarge
multi-多     multicultural   multichannel    multipurpose
tele-远       telephone    television
kilo-千       kilometer     kilogram
2.后缀
名词后缀
-an         american     australian      italian
         african     asian
-tion/ation     collection    liberation       translation
         pronunciation   competition      repetition
         determination   preparation      imagination
         satisfaction    attention      revolution
-dom        freedom     wisdom       kingdom
-er        farmer     villager       fighter
         worker     writer        thinker
-or        visitor      actor        editor
-ese        chinese     japanese
-ess        waitress     hostess        actress
         princess    goddess
-ful        handful     armful        mouthful
-ian        musician    asian        mathematician
         physician     technician
-ing        feeling      shipping       building
-ism        materialism    socialism       communism
-ist        pianist      socialist       artist
         specialist
-ment      amusement   entertainment    equipment
         excitement    agreement      movement
         development   judgement      encouragement
-n ess        happiness    illness        selfishness
         kindness     carefulness      business
-ship        friendship    membership     relationship
         citizenship    hardship
-th        truth       warmth       width123456789
         growth     depth        length
         death
形容词后缀
-able        acceptable    eatable        suitable
         unforgettable   favourable      agreeable
         imaginable    chargeable      profitable
         moveable     changeable      countable
         survivable    avoidable
-al        national     natural
-an        russian     american       african
-en        golden      wooden      woolen
-ern        northern     eastern       southern
         western
-ese        chinese     japanese
-ful        hopeful     forgetful       careful
         beautiful     powerful       useful
-ish        childish     foolish       selfish
-ive        creative     effective       active
         protective    collective
-less        homeless     harmless       fearless
         careless     useless       hopeless
         meaningless
-y         thirsty      stormy        rainy
        noisy      windy        cloudy
-ward       backward    eastward       downward
动词后缀
-fy/-ify        beautify     simplify       classify
-en        widen      shorten        lengthen
         deepen     strengthen      heighthen
-ize/-ise     apologize/-ise  realize/-ise     modernize/-ise
副词后缀
-ly        badly      happily       friendly
-ward(s)     backward(s)   eastward(s)     downward(s)
         forward(s)    upward(s)
数词后缀
-teen        fourteen     fifteen
-ty        sixty      ninety        certainty
三、转化法(conversion)
英语中,有的名词可以作 动词,有的形 容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫转化法。123456789
1.动词转化为名词
很多动词可以转化为名词,大多意思没有多大的变化;有时意思有一定变化;有的与一个动词 和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作。如:
let’sgooutforawalk.
heisamanofstrongbuild.
let’shaveaswim.
themeparkscharge(v.)moneyforadmission.
themeparksexpecttomakeaprofitbythecharges(n.)foradmission.
2.名词转化为动词
很多表示物件、身体部位、某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词也可以作动词。如:
didyoubookaseatontheplane?
pleasehandmethedictionary.
shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.
welunchedtogetheryesterday.
3.形容词转化为动词
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如:
wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.
shecleansherroomeveryday.
4.副词转化为动词
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如:
murderwillout. (谚语)恶事终将败露。
thearmydownedaplane.

123456789

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