新目标八年级下册unit1水平测试|新目标八年级上Unit1词汇知识点小结

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8上unit1重点词汇、句型
一、词汇：
1.动词和动词短语：
看书/报read books / newspapers
锻炼exercise                  看电视watch tv
去玩滑板go skateboarding       去购物 go shopping
网上冲浪surf the internet        去看电影go to the movies
做作业do homework            吃垃圾食品eat junk food
吃蔬菜eat vegetables            吃水果eat fruit
多吃蔬菜少吃肉eat more vegetables and less meat
喝牛奶drink milk               喝咖啡drink coffee
放学回家come home from school  照顾 look after
取得好成绩get good grades       学得更好study better
每晚睡9个小时 sleep (for) nine hours every night
保持健康 keep / stay healthy  或 keep / stay in good health
持续做某事keep doing sth.      尽量去做某事try to do sth.
想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.
情态动词：情态动词+动词原形
能、会can   可以may   必须must
2.频率副词：
(1) 总是、一直always     通常usually      经常often
有时sometimes    几乎不曾hardly ever   从不never
(2) 每天every day           一周一次 once a week    
一月两次twice a month    一月三次three times a week
一周一或两次  once or twice a week
   一月两或三次  two or three times a month
3.形容词和形容词短语：
积极的，活跃的 active     更多的more     更少的less
健康的healthy             不健康的unhealthy
和…一样be the same as…   和…不一样be different from…
对我的健康有益 / 害  be good / bad for my health
4.名词和名词短语：
薯片potato chips     可乐cola     巧克力chocolate
我最喜欢的节目my favorite program / show
…的结果       the results of / for…
一个采访者an interviewer       饮食习惯eating habits
我健康的生活方式my healthy lifestyle
所有的学生all students         大多数学生most students
一些学生some students         没有学生no students123
5.其它词汇：
至于as for               当然of course = sure = certainly
或许maybe              虽然although=though
爷爷grandpa / grandfather  奶奶grandma / grandmother
许多a lot of = lots of = many +可数名词/ much+不可数名词
6.词形转换：
（1）
 
名词 形容词 副词   
健康
health 健康的
healthy 健康地
healthily   
不同点
difference 不同的
different 不同地
differently 
（2）反义词
相同的same  -----不同的  different
健康的healthy-----不健康的unhealthy
更多的more  -----更少的  less
（3）名词性物主代词（名物代）=形物代+名词
 
形 my your his her its our your their   
名 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 
（4）形容词原级变成比较级
好的good / well----更好的better , 少的little----更少的less    
7.词汇用法讲解：
maybe 放于句首
(1)或许   may   放于句中，+动词原形
         may be 放于句中，+名/ 形 / 介
maybe he is a teacher.=he may be a teacher.
maybe he teaches math.=he may teach math.
(2)虽然，即使although=though ，在句中不和but连用
(3)         动词  锻炼
exercise           可数, 做早操do morning exercises
名词   可数，练习题 do math exercises
       不可数，做锻炼do exercise
(4)            how are you? how do you spell it? 怎样？
              how old are you? 几岁？
              how much is the t-shirt? 多少钱？
how的提问    how many hours do you sleep?多少？（可数）
              how much tea do you want?多少？(不可数)
              how often do you exercise?多久一次？
              how long does it take you?多久？
二、时态复习：
经常做、习惯做用一般现在时。
主语+动词原形
主单三+动单三
三、翻译句子：
1.你在周末通常做什么？--- 我通常锻炼。
what do you usually do on weekends?--- i usually exercise.123
2.他在周末通常做什么？---他通常看电视。
what does he usually do on weekends?-he usually watches tv.
3.他们通常在周末做什么？--他们通常去看电影。
what do they usually do on weekends?
they usually go to the movies.
4. 我几乎不曾去玩过滑板。
i hardly ever go skateboarding.
5. 他从没有在河里游泳。
he never swims in the river.
6. 你多久上一次网？我一周上一次网。
how often do you surf the internet?
i surf the internet once a week.
7. 她多久购物一次？她每月购物两或三次。
how often does she shop?
she shops two or three times a month.
8. 你每晚睡几个小时？我每晚睡9个小时。
how many hours do you sleep every night?
i sleep (for) nine hours every nights.
9. 他每晚睡几个小时？他每晚睡7个小时。
how many hours does he sleep every night?
he sleeps (for) seven hours every night.
10.我尽量吃大量的蔬菜。我从不喝咖啡。
i try to eat a lot of vegetables. i never drink coffee.
11.她的生活方式和你的生活方式有什么不同吗？
what are the differences between her lifestyle and yours?
12.他的生活方式和我的不一样。
his lifestyle is different from mine.
=his lifestyle isn’t the same as mine.
四、句型转换：
1.i usually go to the movies on weekends.
划线提问：what do you usually do on weekends?
2.i do my homework every day.
划线提问：how often do you do your homework?
3.i play basketball on weekends.
划线提问：what sports do you play on weekends?
4.my favorite program is animal world.
=i like animal world best.
划线提问：what’s your favorite program?
=what program do you like best?
5.i sleep nine hours every night.
划线提问：how many hours do you sleep every night?
6.he sleeps seven hours every night.
划线提问：how many hours does he sleep every night?
 

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