新目标英语八年级上册unit8教案_新目标英语八年级上册unit3教案

八年级英语教案 2012-12-19 网络整理 晴天

【jiaoan.jxxyjl.com--八年级英语教案】

unit 3 what are you doing for vacation?
  【重要词汇概览】
   babysit              v. 临时受雇照顾(婴儿)          
   at home                在家
   tibet                西藏
   hawaii                夏威夷(美国州名)
   sightseeing            n. 观光;游览
   fishing              n. 捕鱼;钓鱼
   rent                v. 租用;出租
   plan               n. & v. 计划;设计;筹划
   greece                希腊
   finally              adv. 最后地;最终
   decide               v. 决定;下决心;解决
   lake                n. 湖;湖泊
   region               n. 地方;区域
   countryside            n. 乡下;农村;乡村
   forget           v. (forgot, forgot forgotten) 忘记;忘却
   return               v. 后来;归去;归还
   paris                 巴黎(法国首都)
   tourist               n. 旅行者;游客

  【重要词组概览】
   go sightseeing            去观光旅行
   take walks              去散步
   go fishing              去钓鱼
   take a vacation           去度假
   think about              考虑;思考
   decide on               决定
   the great lakes       五大湖(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖)
   a no-stress vacation         一个没有压力的假期
   hong kong                香港
   how long               多久
   get back               回来
   san francisco      旧金山(美国加利福尼亚州西部港市)
   sports camp              运动野营
   go bike riding            骑自行车旅行
   go camping               去野营
   go hiking               去远足
   the great wall             长城
   have a good time           玩得很高兴,过得很愉快

  【语法知识聚焦】
  一、本单元学习用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,例如:
  1. what are you doing for vacation?   你假期准备干什么?
  i"m visiting my grandmother.       我准备去看我的奶奶。
  when are you going?            你想什么时候去?
  what"s she doing for vacation?      她假期准备干什么?
  she is going camping.           她打算去野营。 1234567
  what are they doing for vacation?     他们假期准备干什么?
  they are relaxing at home.         他们打算在家里放松一下。
  2. 还有一些动词的现在进行时形式表示将要发生的动作:
  leave, come, stay,hike等。
  例如:
  1) my father is leaving for shanghai next week.
  我父亲下周要动身去上海。
  2) a: mary! supper is ready.  玛丽!晚饭好了。
    b: i"m coming, mum.     妈妈,我马上就来。
  3) a: what are you doing for vacation?     你假期准备干什么?
    b: i"m going hiking in the mountains.    我准备去山里远足。
  4) i"m staying home to do my homework next sunday.
  下个星期天我准备待在家里做作业。

  二、课文注释
  1. go fishing   去钓鱼

  同样的用法还有:
  go shopping    去购物
  go swimming     去游泳
  go bike riding   骑自行车
  go sightseeing   去观光
  go skating     去滑冰
  go camping     去野营

  2. that sounds nice.  听起来不错。
  1)sound 是动词,意思是: 听起来, 发出声音:
  that sounds interesting.          听起来不很有意思。
  that sounds great.             听起来太好了。
  your idea sounds a good one.        你的想法听起来很好。
  your proposal sounds quite feasible.    你的提议听起来很可行。
  when the bell sounds, you must come in.  铃响时,你必须进来。
  2)sound 还可以作名词, 表示 “声音,响声” 例如:
  the light travels faster than sound.  光比声音快。
  the sound of birds singing        鸟儿歌唱的声音
  3. i just finished filming my last movie. 我刚刚拍摄完我的最后一个电影。
  film  v. 拍电影
  finish doing something  做完某事
  例如:
  when we finished cleaning our classroom, we went home.
  don"t take the book away. i haven"t finished reading it.

  【综合能力检测】
  一.根椐题意和所给的字母提示,填入正确的单词。
  1. a: how"s the w__ __ther there?
    b: it"s sunny.
  2. a: how l__ __ __ are you staying there?
    b: i am staying there for three weeks.
  3. a: w__ __ __ __ are you going for vacation?
    b: italy.
  4. my mother often t__ __ __ __ walks after supper.
  5. my father often goes f__ __ __ing by the river on sundays.

  二. 连词成句
  1.what, doing, mary, is, vacation, for?
  ________________________________________________?
  2.they, visiting, are, friends, their , next, week.
  ________________________________________________.
  3.can, i , some, you , questions, ask, your , about, vacation plans?
  ___________________________________________________? 1234567
  4.we, going, to, are, great wall, the, morning, tomorrow
  _____________________________________________.
  5.how long, you, are, staying , there?
  _____________________________________________?

  三.补全对话 
 
leave   rain   with      weather   have

cool    we   sightseeing   do     visit  

  a: hey, lily. what are you doing for vacation?
  b: i’m _1___________ my uncle in london.
  a: when are you __2___________ for london?
  b: i’m leaving the first week in october.
  a: who are you going _3_______?
  b: i’m going there with my parents?
  a: what are you _4________ there?
  b: _5________ are going _6_____________,visiting museums and going to the beach.
  a: and what’s the _7___________ like there?
  b: oh, it’s very beautiful this time of the year. it’s sunny and _8___________. but sometimes it __9___________.
  a: i hope you’ll ___10 ___________ a good time.
  b: thanks a lot.

  四. 用所给的词的正确形式填空。
  1. a: what are you doing for vacation?
    b: i’m going fishing and swimming for vacation.
    a: that __________(sound) nice.
  2. a: what are you doing there?
    b: i’m ___________ (take) walks after supper in the evening.
  3. i don’t like ______________ (eat) junk food.
    i eat it only three ________(time) a month.
  4. a: what did you do last night?
    b: i _____________ (watch) tv.
    a: how long ________ you ___________ (watch) it?
    b: i ___________ (watch) it just for half an hour.
  5. a: what _______ your father do on sundays?
    b: he often _________ (read) newspapers.
  五.完成句子
  1.这个星期天我准备去远足。
  i ________ __________ __________ this weekend.
  2. 假期张力准备去游泳和骑自行车。
  zhang li is going swimming and _________ __________ ___________ on vacation.
  3. 喝牛奶会帮助我保持身体健康。
  drinking milk can ____________ me __________ healthy.
  4. 我正在考虑去广州度假。
  i’m ___________ ____________ going to guang zhou for my vacation.
  5. 我决定在家里放松一下。
  i decide ______ ______ relax at home.

  六. 写作
  十一国庆节期间你准备去海南度假。请你写一个旅游计划。
  所给的提示词语必须都用上。
  during the national day   vacation   leave for   on 29th   by plane 

  with   stay   beach   fishing   shopping   sightseeing   help…forget….

  _________________________________________________________________ 1234567
  _________________________________________________________________
  _________________________________________________________________
  _________________________________________________________________
  _________________________________________________________________

  
【参考答案点拨】

  一.
  1. weather   2. long   3. where   4. takes   5. fishing 

  1. 答句是it"s sunny. 与天气有关,所以答案应该为weather.
  2. 答句中有for three weeks, 表示一段时间,应该用how long来提问,所以答案应该为long.
  3. 答案应该为where, 答句是表示地点的italy(意大利)。
  4.答案应该为takes, 晚饭后为休闲时间,walks与take连用表示散步,主语是第三人称数。
  5. 答案应该为fishing, 根据介词短语by the river, on sundays, go fishing 是固定短语。

  二、
  1. what is mary doing for vacation?
  2. they are visiting their friends next week.
  3. can i ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
  4. we are going to the great wall tomorrow morning.
  5. how long are you staying there?

  三、
  1. visiting   2. leaving   3. with   4. doing   5. we

  6. sightseeing   7. weather   8. cool   9. rains   10. have

  1. 答案为visiting,与前面的am一起构成谓语动词am visiting。
  2. 答案为 leaving, 与前面的are一起构成谓语动词are leaving。
  4. 根椐上下文答案为doing , 与前面的are一起构成谓语动词are doing。 
  9. but表示意思的转折,sometimes是一般现在时的时间状语,主语是第三人称单数,故答案为rains.

  四、
  1.sounds   2.taking   3.eating/to eat, times 

  4. watched, did, watch, watched   5. does, reads

  1. sounds, 此种句子用一般现在时.
  2. taking, 问句和答句的时态应该一致.
  3. eating/to eat, like doing, like to do 都表示喜欢做某事.
    times 表示次数, 是可数名词。 time表示时间, 是不可数名词。
  4. watched, did, watch, watched,问句和答句的时态应该一致,因为谈论的是昨天晚上发生的事情,应该用一般过去时态。在疑问句中实义动词应该用动词原形。
  5. does, reads,often是用在一般现在时中的时间状语。

  五、
  1. am going hiking   2. going bike riding   3. help, stay

  4. thinking of   5. to be

  3. 帮助某人做某事为:help sb. (to) do sth. 保持健康为: stay healthy, 故答案为help, stay.
  5. 决定做某事为decide to do sth. 放松be relax。故答案为to be。

  六、
  during the national day i"m going to hainan for vacation with my parents.
  we are leaving on 29th of september. we are going there by plane.
  we are staying there for about two weeks. we are going sightseeing there.
  we are going to the beach. we are going fishing, going shopping and so on. 1234567
  what wonderful vacation it is! it can help me forget all my trouble.
  a no-stress vacation. i can"t wait. i"ll be a new girl when i return to beijing.

  【知识拓展天地】
 


unit 3  what are you doing for vacation ?
                                    

i  teaching aims
   to talk about future plan
ii  target language
1. --- what are you doing for vacation ?
---i ‘m going to my cousin’s house.
2. --- what is she doing for vacation ?
---she’s going camping.
3. ----what are they doing for vacation ?
----they are going fishing.
4. ---when are you going?
--i’m going on monday.
iii  difficult points
the usage of be doing
iv  teaching time : 5 periods
period 1
i  teaching aims
l learn to make plans for tomorrow.
l learn new words
ii teaching important points
     现在进行时表示将来意义
iii teaching course
step 1 free talk about future plan
step 2 teach new words
1. at home
      stay at home= be at home =be  in
2. get back
3. go +ving
eg : go bike riding,   go swimming,  go sightseeing,
   go hiking  go camping
4 take walks=go for a walk
5 fishing  eg  go fishing
fish 单复数同形  fishes 指不同种类的鱼
    还可以做动词
6 rent   rent sth from sb.
      rent sth to sb.
7 plan   planned  planning
.n:  make plans for sb
.v   plan to do sth
8 think about +.n or doing sth
9 decide     decide to do sth,    
decide on sth  ,
 decide that+从句
10  need   need to do sth.
                   need doing sth   表示被动意义
step 3 presentation
     be doing 结构所表示的将来时态
    常用这种结构的动词 有go ,come, leave, start, begin ,run ,stay ,do, take.
   step 4 teach new drill
--- what are you doing for vacation ?
---i ‘m going to my cousin’s house.
 
step 5 homework
  recite the new words and drills
  do  p14--2c
  make conversation on exercise book
               period 21234567
i  teaching aims
  grammar rules
ii  teaching important points
grammar focus
iii teaching course
step 1 free talk about future plan
step 2 review new words
step 3 presentation(section a  2a 2b 2c)
      listen to the recording and then fill in the chart
  check
   step 4  read the. grammar focus
   step 5  3a
        ask students read the conversation
         question them with “what, where ,who, how long ”
step 6 summary and homework
l recite 3a
l vacation dreams 
imagine your vacation dreams. on a piece of paper ,write what you are doing, when you are going, how long you are staying.
                           period 3
i  teaching aims  (section b 1a 1b2a2b2c3a)
new words (go bike riding, go sightseeing, take walks, go fishing, rent videos)
read the magazine article
ii  teaching important points
listening comprehension
iii teaching course
step 1 greet the class and check the homework.
step 2 teach new words
     show new words on the screen and teach new words.
step 3 presentation(section b  1a 1b 2a 2b 2c)
      1a    read each word and match the picture.
      1b    pair work
      2a    listening  practice using the target language.
      2b    listen  twice , correct the answer
2c    oral  practice using the target language.
  
step 4  summary and homework
 recite p 17—3a
 listen to the tape, then complete the article about julia’s vacation plans
                    period 4
i  teaching aims 
self check
ii teaching course
step 1 greet the class and check the homework.
step 2  survey   ‘week plans’ 
    ask classmates what they are doing this weekend .write your classmate’s name on the paper.
step 3 do p18 part 1,then read it
step 4  do p18 part 2
 write the schedule for this weekend,answer the questions in your schedule.
step 5 let ss tell the class their schedule.1234567
step 6 hm: 1.sum main drills and expressions.
         2. do wb.

                    period 5
i  teaching aims: sum up the drills.
ii teaching course
step 1 greet the class
1. what are you doing for vacation?
 i’m visiting my grandma
2. what’s he/she doing for vacation?
 he’s /she’s going camping.
3. where are they going?
they’re going to hong kong.
4. when are they going?
they’re going next week.
5. how long are they staying?
for four days.
step 2 sum up the expressions then make sentences.
1. get back  2. for too long  3. for vacation  4. go bike riding
step 3 do listening
step 4 do wb.
step 5 hm: 1.learn the words of  unit 4.
          2.write the paper and wb.
 

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