[新目标九年级试卷全答案]2012年新目标九年级英语Unit1单元检测试题及答案

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新目标 九年级 unit 1
ⅰ. 单项选择（15分）
    选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(   )1. — what do you think of 　　　 dictionary on the desk, zhang ming?
 — it’s very useful, i think.
 a. a        b. an         c. the        d. /
(   )2. — when i speak english, i always make 　　　.
 — don’t be afraid of that. that’s how we learn.
 a. trouble b. mistakes
 c. influence d. challenges
(   )3. i don’t have a partner to practice english 　　　 on the weekend.
 a. to       b. with        c. and       d. for
(   )4. i don’t like bread. i won’t eat it 　　　 i am very hungry.
 a. while    b. when       c. as         d. unless
(   )5. at first, our english teacher spoke english too 　　　, and we couldn’t understand what she said.
 a. quickly   b. clearly      c. easily    d. loudly
(   ) 6. i won’t take part in the party ______ joe invites me.
      a. if        b. when       c. unless     d. because
(   ) 7. i went  to visit him, i found, _______, that he wasn’t at home.
        a. however  b. but         c. and       d. so
(   ) 8. i didn’t _____ i made a mistake until the next day.
a. find      b. realize;      c. remember  d. tell
(   ) 9. we know what we read can _______ our ways of thinking.
        a. face      b. solve       c. influence   d. lose
(   ) 10. my brother is a stamp fan. he enjoys ______ stamps.
      a. collect    b. collected    c. collecting   d. to collect
(   )11. there are many ways 　　　 learn a language. i think using it is the 　　　 way. 123456789
 a. to; best                 b. of; good
 c. to; good                 d. of; best
(   )12. — i have trouble 　　　 my new computer.
 — don’t worry. i’ll show you how 　　　 i t.
 a. using; using              b. to use; to use
 c. using; to use              d. to use; using
(   )13. — 　　　 did you tell him about the news, lisa?
 — by 　　　 an e-mail.
 a. how; sending           b. how; send
 c. what; sending           d. what; send
(   )14. — i don’t know how to deal with these old books.
 — 　　　 giving them to the children from poor families?
 a. what about               b. why don’t you
 c. shall we d. why not
(   )15. — i’m taking my driving test to morrow.
 — 　　　!
 a. take care              b. good luck
 c. come on               d. congratulations

ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
    阅读下列短文，选 择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“how can i learn english well?” “this is a   16   many students may ask. in my opinion, the most effective(有效的)   17   is to learn lessons by heart. if you can recite the text and write it out, you will learn it pretty well. and if you can tell   18__   your own words about  19  the lesson says, you are a very successful learner indeed. your english will be quite perfect.
this is a difficult task. however, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not so hard   20  you might have thought.
learn this way, and you will  21  fast progress. of course, writing is also necessary. it helps you a lot on your way to   22   in english studies.
it’s equally(同样地) important to feel the language. you should laugh at englsih jokes and be   23   at bad news. when using english, try to   24   your mother tongue(母语).  25   helping you, your own language gets in your way. so, never try to learn english through putting every word into chinese.123456789
(  ) 16. a. problem     b. puzzle  c. question   d. challenge
(  ) 17. a. time  b. way   c. road    d. place
(  ) 18. a. with  b. by   c. of    d. in
(  ) 19. a. which     b. what   c. how    d. when
(  ) 20. a. than  b. like   c. so    d. as
(  ) 21. a. do        b. make  c. learn        d. develop
(  ) 22. a. success  b. challenge  c. difference       d. importance
(  ) 23. a. happy     b. happily  c. sad    d. sadly
(  ) 24. a. leave   b. forget    c. remember   d. realize
(  ) 25. a.  instead of  b. instead  c. besides   d. except for

ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分）
a
you have been working hard to learn english. do you know american kids are trying to learn chinese? more than 60,000 american students now st udy chinese.
“because  of china’s fast development, chinese has becom e more useful, and more and more americans begin to learn it,” said scott mcginnis, a washington language expert (专家).
for example, in 1999, only three schools in chicago had chinese lessons. this year more than 30 schools there have chinese during school days. last year china gave them 3,000 textbooks because they had done a good job.
although chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. usually, an english speaker takes about 1,320 hours to b ecome good at chinese. he needs only 480 hours for french, spanish or italian.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（10分）
(   )26. according to scott mcginnis, more and more americans begin to learn chinese 　　　.   
 a. because of china’s fast development 
 b. because o f china’s interesting culture  
 c. because they have more free time
 d. because chinese is easy to learn   
(   )27. this year, 　　　 schools in chicago give students chinese lessons.
 a. only three          b. thirteen
 c. over thirty       d. less than thirty      123456789
(   )28. the students at those schools in chicago take chinese lessons 　　　.
 a. after school b. at weekends    
 c. on school nights     d. on school days
(   )29. last year china gave 　　　 textbooks to those schools in chicago.
 a. thirty       b. three hundred
 c. three thousand       d. thirty thousand
(   )30. from the last two sentences we know that 　　　.
 a. chinese is easier to learn than french, spanish or italian
 b. chinese is more difficult to learn than french, spanish or italian  
 c. english speakers like to learn french, spanish or italian more than chinese
 d. english speakers like to learn ch inese more than french, spanish or italian

b
here are some programs that kids would  like to watch on abc kids channel.
 
time programs   
8:30 am elmo’s world
do you know that different kinds of cats live in different places? it’s true! and there’s a lot more to learn as elmo and his friends tell about the cats!   
9:20 am play school
join the play school team to learn english while singing songs, listening to stories, and learn to make things with big ted, jemima on this children’s show.   
12:00 am abc news
news from all over the world.   
2:10 pm finding nemo
a cartoon movie about how the little fish called nemo travels through the sea to find his father.   
4:00 pm travel around the world
do you want to know how people live in different countries? do you want to make friends with foreign kids? come  to join wubbzy’s trip. 
(  ) 31. _______ will take you to see how people live in different countries.
       a. elmo         b. nemo       c. wubbzy       d. jemima
(  ) 32. “abc news” begins at ________.
       a. 8:30 am       b. 2:10 pm     c. 12:00 am      d. 9:20 am
(  ) 33. kids will not_______ in “play school”.
       a. sing songs.                   b. draw pictures    123456789
c. listen to stories                d. make things
(  ) 34. peter should watch the program “______” if he wants to know about cats.
a. elmo’s world                b. play school    
c. abc news                  d. travel around the world
(  ) 35. the movie finding nemo is about a _______.
a. boy           b. girl        c. fish          d. toy 

c
when you are learning a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. when you  read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them. when you read a passage, it gives you a good example for writing.
here are some good reading tips.
firstly, try to read at the right level (水平). read something that you can understand. if it is too hard for you, it is not interesting.
secondly, try to understand the new words. if there are four or five new words on a page, don’t use a dictionary. instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. mark (作标记) them with a pencil. then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading, and write them in y our own vocabulary book. try to remember them.
thirdly, t ry to read for a short time once a day. fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every sunday. for example, you can read before you go to bed, or after you get up or at lunchtime.
lastly, read something that interests you. choose a newspaper, a book or a magazine about a subject that you like. it will be easy enou gh for you to understand.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（10分）
(   )36. the underlined word “tips” in the passage means “　　　” in chinese.
 a. 末端        b. 小费         c. 处所      d. 建议
(   )37. how many reading tips does the writer give us?
 a. six.          b. five.         c. four.      d. three.
(   )38. if you meet a few new words on a page while reading, you can 　　　. 123456789
 a. stop reading
 b. guess the meanings at first
 c. write them down at once
 d. loo k them up right away
(   )39. which of the following is true according to the passage?
 a. reading a lot can help you write better.
 b. it is useful for you to read for long once a week.
 c. when you read, you can only learn some new words.
 d. try to read something hard to make  your english better.
(   )40. which is the best title for the passage?
 a. how to look up a new word   
 b. how to make reading better   
 c. how to remember new words
 d. how to choose something to read

ⅳ. 任务型阅读（10分）
    请根据下列五位读者的介绍，从a—e中选择与其相匹配的回复内容。
(   ) 41. i am a reader of crazy english. recently i have found that some students translate (翻译) some articles for your magazine. so i want to do that, too. then what are your requirements? thank you. (pierre)
(   ) 42. i am an english teacher. i love your newspaper for english learners! it’s of great help to my students. (zhang li)
(   ) 43. i’m one of yao ming’s fans from guangzhou. i have read the article a bout yao in your magazine. i want to know more about him. (wei hua)
(   ) 44. first of all, thank you very mu ch for providing (提供) us with a really good english magazine. secondly, i want to give you a piece of advice. i think you’d better give us the meanings of the new words in chinese. (li ming)
(   ) 45. i will be an editor of the english monthly news-paper of ou r school. i have a question about how to say the different positions (职位) of a newspaper. i hope you can tell me some in english. thank you so much!  (antonio)
a. thank you for your suggestion. i think the best way to improve your reading is to guess the meaning of a word from the sentence where it is. also, if you have an english-chinese dictionary, it’s good to look up the new words and then write them down in your notebook.
b. the best way for you to learn the different positions of a newspaper or a magazine is to get a copy of an all-english newspaper or magazine. and copy down the different positions, such as chief editor, reporter and photo editor.
c. for more information about yao ming, you can look at the sports section on the website www. sina.com.
d. yes, we do have several students who help us translate some of the articles in our magazine. if you are interested in being one of our translators, you can send us some information about yourself.123456789
e. we’re glad our newspaper is helpful to your students. it’s our hope that our newspaper can help improve students’ english studies.
 
ⅴ. 填写单词（5分）
     根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填写恰当的单词。
46. it’s my 　　　　　　(责任) to take good care of my parents when they are old.
47. we all 　　　　　　(将……视为) yao ming as the greatest basketball player from china.
48. i don’t think your son has 　　　　　　(认识到) how important english is to him.
49. please read the text a 　　　　　　, so all of us can hear you.
50. this is a new word. can you tell me how to p　　　　　　 it?

ⅵ. 情景交际（10分）
a. 根据对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的单词，使对话完整通顺。
a: your english is very good, zhang lei.  can you please tell me (51)______ you learn it?
b: i learn english (52) ________ speaking as much as possible in and (53)______ of class.
a: do you learn english by watching english language (54)________?
b: yes, (55)________often. and i also listen to tapes.
a: do you study grammar?
b: no, i never study  grammar. it’s (56) ______ and i don’t think it is helpful.
a: i can’t get the pronunciation right. what should i do?
b: don’t worry. try  to speak english as (57)______ as you can. you can also (58) ______ it with your friends.
a: i enjoy reading english magazines, but my reading is usually slowed down by too many new words. (59)________ should i do then?
b: you can always write the new words on a small piece of paper and study them when you are free.
a: thank you very much!
b: it’s my (60)______.

ⅶ. 短文填空（10分）
    根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。
easily, exchange, fast, improve, interest, however, instead, organize, receive, use
sending a nd reading e-mail have become one of the most popular daily activities around the world, either for business or for pleasure. now, more and more teachers and students are (61)　　　　 this form (形式) of communication to (62)　　　　 their language skills, particularly in english. e-mail has become so popular because it’s quite (63)　　　　. in the past, teachers often
(64)　　　　 pen pal projects so that their students could (65)　　　　 ideas with their pen pals. but sending and (66)　　　　 paper letters could take a few weeks sometimes, so students might lose (67)　　　　 in the project some day.
now with e-mail, (68)　　　　, messages can be sent or received (69)　　　　 on the internet. 123456789
(70)　　　　 of waiting for days or weeks, students can receive a reply during days, hours, or even minutes.

ⅷ. 书面表达（10分）
假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李蒙给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决问题。
要求：
1. 注意书信格式。  
2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。 
3. 80词左右。
dear xiaohua,
i’m very interested in english. i think english is very useful and important to us.
but i find it not easy for me to memorize words. we have many chances to speak english, but i’m very shy. so when it’s my turn to speak, i often feel very nervous. and i’m afraid of making mistakes. i work very hard, but i still can’t  improve my english.
what should i do now? please give me some good advice. thank you very much for helping me.
                                                  yours,
                                                 li meng 

key：
1-5 cbbda       6-10 cabcc       11-15 acaab
16-20 cbdbd     21-25 bacba
26-30 acdcb     31-35 ccbac      36-40 dcbab
41-45 decab
46. duty           47. regard          48. realized  
49. aloud          50. pronounce
51. how           52. by             53. out      
54. videos / programes                 55. quite
56. boring          57. often          58. practice  
59. what           60. pleasure
61. using           62. improve        63. fast  123456789
64. organized        65. exchange  
66. receiving     67. interest        68. however     
69. easily  70. instead
one possible version:
dear meng,
i’m glad to help you. i think you should memorize words by using them. you can make complete sentences with the words. and you should get much spoken english practice. it’s a good way to join an english language club. don’t be afraid of making mistakes. and get more chances of answering questions in class. try to get over the problem of shyness.
you are hard-working, and i believe you can improve your english.
good luck!
                                                    yours,
                                                               zhang xiaohua

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