sbiauction_SBIAUnit6Goodmanners考点复习教案

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sbia unit 6 good manners
  就餐礼仪
 
素材新挖掘
考点1. interrupt vt.& vi. 打断；中断；插嘴
may i interrupt you for a moment?
don"t interrupt me when i speak.
我说话的时候，请不要打岔。
interrupt vt. & vi.   阻断；中断
interrupt vt. & vi.  打岔；插嘴；打断(别人谈话)
get in     插嘴
disturb vt.    打扰
(1)i apologized for ______________(打断)you.
(2)he _____________(中断)college to serve in the army.
(3)他粗鲁地打断了我们的谈话。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；rudely)
     _______________________________________
(4)i had to _______ the meal to answer the phone.
    a. disturb       b. puzzle        c. get      d. interrupt
d。interrupt 此处的意思是“中断”。disturb用作及物动词，意思是“打扰”。
interrupting
interrupted
he interrupted our talk rudely.
考点2. apologise vi. 道歉
learn to apologise to people.
ladies and gentlemen, i do apologise for the delay to your service.
女士们先生们，我着实为你们旅途的延误表示歉意。
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.     向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉
apologize for oneself               为自已解辩或辩护
make/offer an apology to sb. for sth.     为某事向某人道歉
(1)i __________(道歉)to her for stepping on her foot.
(2)i have come to __________(道歉)to you.
(3)i"d shoot myself before i apologized to him.(英译汉)
     _______________________________
(4)我因迟到向老师道歉。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；be late)
    _______________________________________
考点3. forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕
forgive me. i’m very sorry.
she never forgave him for his lies.
她总不肯原谅他的谎言。
apologized
apologize
我宁死也不向他道歉。
i apologized to the teacher for being late.
forgive vi.    原谅
forgive sb. /sth.    原谅某人/某事
forgive sb. for sth.   原谅某人某事
forgive one’s debts   免除债务等
(1)i"ll never __________(原谅)you for what you have done wrong
     to your parents.
(2)please ____________(原谅)me ----i didn"t mean to be rude.
(3)forgive me for asking, but where did you get that dress?
     (替换) ___________
(4)我们原谅了他的无礼。(写作小练笔：主谓+双宾；rudeness)
     _______________________________________
考点4. behave vt. & vi. 举动；举止；行为表现123
having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.
it"s hard to train children to behave well at the table.
培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
forgive
forgive
excuse
we forgave him his rudeness.
behave vi.   行为；举止
behave vt. & vi.   守规矩；举止适当有礼
behave oneself  举止(有礼)
behaviour n.   行为；举止;习性
(1)the little boy ___________(表现)with great courage in the
    face of the robber.
(2)the young lady ___________(表现)bravely in the face of
     danger.
(3)the children do not know how to ___________(举止)
     themselves politely.
(4)如果你的行为那样，你会让人厌恶的。
    (写作小练笔：主谓+介词；get sb. disliked)
    ______________________________________________
考点5. advice n.忠告；建议
for drinking during a dinner, the best advice is never to drink too much.
behaved
behaved
behave
if you behave like that, you"ll get yourself disliked.
tell me the reason why he refused to listen to my advice.
告诉我为何他拒绝听从我的劝告。
advice n.(用作不可数名词)劝告(美语中advice也可用作动词)
advice /advise sb to do      建议
advise sb. against sth.       劝某人不干某事
advise sb that  通知；告知
(1)i asked the teacher for her ________(建议).
(2)the doctor ___________(建议)me to take more exercise.
(3)they  _________(建议)her against marrying quickly.
(4)我劝你立刻出发。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+宾补(to do)；start)
     ________________________________
考点6. stare vi. 凝视；盯着看
don’t laugh at, stare at or make jokes about disabled people.
if you stare at people like that, you might upset them.
你如果瞪着别人看,你会使他们感到不安.
stare at sb. or sth.   凝视；盯住
advice
advised
advised
i advise you to start at once.
stare into the distance   凝视远方
stare sb. into silence   把某人盯得沉默
fix one’s eyes upon  专注；凝视
glare at    怒目而视
(1)standing still, he __________(凝视)into the distance.
(2)she __________(瞪)him into silence.
(3)he __________(盯着)at the word trying to remember what
      it meant.
(4)我们惊奇地注视着他。
     (写作小练笔：主谓+介词；in amazement)
     _________________________________
(5)he ________at the girl as if seeing her for the first time.  123
    a. glared         b. stared      c. fixed his eyes        d. watched out
b。stare at盯着看。
stared
stared
stared
we stared at him in amazement.
考点7. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
the extra information can be left out.
i think this paragraph can be left out.
我认为这一段可以删掉。
leave out   省去；删去;  遗漏
leave over  留下, 剩下
leave behind  丢弃；留下；忘记携带
leave alone   不管，不理会；不打扰
leave sth. as it is  听任某事自然发展
leave sb. to himself 对某人不加干涉
(1)make sure that nothing ____________(漏掉)of the matter.
(2)if you can’t think of the answer to the question, ________
    (略去)it out.
(3)the printer _____________________ (遗漏了两行)from this
     paragraph.
(4)我把一些重要的细节漏掉了。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；details)
     _____________________________________
is left out
leave
has left out two lines
i left out some important details.
【高考链接】
the teacher stressed again that the students should not ___________any important details while retelling the story.
(XX年高考湖北卷)
a. bring out      b. let out      c. leave out    d. make out
【答案】c。
【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。leave out“遗漏；省略”，即要求讲故事时不应遗漏细节。bring out“提出”； let out“泄
露”； make out“辨认出”。
考点8. in china you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which, however, is not the custom in western countries.
在中国，有时你会得到一块热的湿毛巾擦手和脸，然而西方没有这种风俗。
bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.
竹子的中心是空的，这一点使它很轻。
which 引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个句子，且不能在句首；as也可引导非限制性定语从句，指大家熟悉的事情或常理，可以
在句首、句中或句末
用as, which填空：
(1)he turned out very successful, ________ was more than we
    could expect.
(2)he said that he had never seen her before, _______ was not
    true.
(3)_____ is known to all, she is one of the best students.
(4)______ we had expected, he won the game.
(5)he won the game, _________ we hadn’t expected. 
【高考链接】
they’ve won their last three matches, ________i find a bit surprising actually. (XX年高考辽宁卷)
a. that          b. when        c. what        d. which
【答案】d。
【解析】此题考查定语从句。which引导非限制定语从句。which代替前面的整个句子。
which
which
as
as
which 123

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