【2021高考英语备考讲座】2021高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit5Thesilverscreen

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XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit5 the silver screen
 自助式复习板块
 知识搜索 
a. 单词
 1.银子             (n.)_______________
 2.英雄，男主角           (n.)_______________
 3.场面，布景           (n.)_______________
 4.法律             (n.)_______________
 5.事业，生涯           (n.)_______________
 6.戏剧             (n.)_______________
 7.角色             (n.)_______________
 8.女演员            (n.)_______________
 9.和平，安宁           (n.)_______________
 10.选择            (n.)_______________
 11.学位            (n.)_______________
 12.导演            (n.)_______________
 13.剧本，手稿           (n.)_______________
 14.学院            (n.)_______________
 15.演播室，摄影棚          (n.)_______________
 16.生物，动物           (n.)_______________
 17.成年人            (n.)_______________
 18.后续            (n.)_______________
 19.残忍，残酷           (n.)_______________
 20.行业，产业           (n.)_______________
 21.欠，感激，归功于         (n.)_______________
 22.接受，认可           (v.)_______________
 23.决定，决心           (v.)_______________12345
 24.加快            (v.)_______________
 25.现场的             (adj.)________________
 答案：1.silver　2.hero　3.scene　4.law　5.career　6.drama　7.role　8.actress　9.peace　 10.choice　11.degree　12.director　13.script　14.academy　15.studio　 16.creature　17.adult　18.followup　19.cruelty　20.industry　21.owe　22.accept　 23.determine　24.speed　25.live
b. 短语
 26.成功，起飞 _______ ________
 27.对……高度评价 ________ _______ ________
 28.正在播出的 _______ ________ ________
 29.追赶 _______ ________
 30.把某人监禁起来 ________ ________ ________
 31.小学 _______ ________
 32.误入歧途 ________ ________
 33.银幕 ________ ________
 34.把……归功于 ________ ________
 35.总共，总之 _______ ________
 36.担当一个角色 _______ _______ ______
 37.外部空间 ________ _______
 38.和……交朋友 ________ ________ ________
 39.代替某人 ________ ________ _________
 40.以全速 ________ _________ _________
 答案：26.take off　27.think highly of　28.on the air　29.run after　30.lock sb. up　 31.primary school　32.go wrong　33.silver screen　34.owe to　35.in all　36.play roles in　 37.outer space　38.make friends with　39.take one"s place40.at full speed
c. 句型
 41. he was warmly praised for his spirit of bravery.
 →he was_______ _______ _______ for his spirit of bravery.
 42. i hadn’t enough money to buy a radio at that time.
 →i _______ ________ ________ ________a radio at that time.
 43. he has determined to settle down in hainan after he gets married. 
 →he has    to settle down in hainan after he gets married. 
 答案：41.thought highly of　42.couldn"t afford to buy　43.made up his mind
d. 语法
 44. he showed me around the factory ________he once worked. 
 45. he showed me around the factory ________he once worked in.
 46. the reason ________he explained to us for his being late is unbelievable.
 47. the reason________ he came late is reasonable.
 48. i will never forget the days ________we worked together.
 49. i will never forget the days________ we spent together.
 50. the house _______windows were broken faces south.
 答案：44.where　45.which/that　46.which/that　47.why　48.when　 49.which/that　50. whose12345
 重难聚焦
 重点单词
 要点1　owe
 【例题】_______ working tirelessly for the hungry, the homeless and the sick, mother teresa was awarded the nobel peace prize in 1979.
 a. because　　
 b. owing to　
 c. thanks for　
 d. as
 解析:首先排除c，正确的用法是thanks to; because, as表原因时是连词，但后面是非谓语动词短语，所以排除a和d项。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 (1)欠债，负债，欠
 he owes me five dollars.他欠我5美元。
 i owe them an apology.我应向他们道歉。
 (2)感恩于，应归功于
 she owes her good health to diet and exercise.
 她的健康归功于饮食和锻炼。
 you seem to owe your neighbors a grudge.
 看起来你对你的邻居满怀怨恨。
 (3)　owing to prep.由于；因为
 i couldn’t attend,　owing to illness.
 因为有病，我不能参加
 （4）because of;　on account of 因为；由于
 要点2　live
 【例题】 the greatest scientist ______liked to watch _______ programmes.
 a. alive;　alive   b. live; live
 c. alive;　live    d. live; alive
 解析:alive “活着的”， 作后置定语;live “现场直播的”。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移  
 (1)live　adj.多用作前置定语。活着的，热门的，现场的
 live animals活着的动物
 a live topic;热门话题still a live option　仍然热门的选择
 a live television program
 现场直播的电视节目
 live entertainment 现场娱乐活动
 （2）alive 多用作表语,后置定语或补语。活着的，活跃的
 the fish we caught is still alive.我们捉的鱼还活着。
 in most cases, both parents were still alive and still married to each other.
 大多数情况下,他们的父母都还活着,而且仍然保持着婚姻关系。
 the argument was kept alive by the politicians.
 政治家们还在继续争论那件事。
 (3)lively adj.活泼的;充满生机和活力的；精力旺盛的；踊跃的
 a lively baby一个活泼的婴孩
 a lively tune欢快的乐曲
 a lively discussion踊跃的讨论
 （4）lovely可爱的；充满了爱的，有爱意的
 a lovely girl 漂亮的女孩
 a lovely scene 迷人的风景
 要点3　beat
 【例题】 whenever she saw the young man, she would feel her heart ______fast.
 a. running   b. beating
 c. striking   d. hitting
 解析:a项的意思是 “流动”;c的意思是“袭击；敲打”;d的意思是 “撞击”。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 (1)反复击打
 waves beat the shore海浪拍击着海岸
 (2)打拍子击打以发出乐声或信号
 beat a drum击鼓12345
  (3)战胜，压倒，打败（defeat）对手
 beat the competitor 打败对手
 beat the team打败那个队
 （4）击溃，击退
 beat back the enemy击退敌人
 重点短语
 要点1　in all
 【例题】_______,we simply couldn’t afford to pay such a high price. secondly no building society would lend us so much money.
 a. after all     b. at all
 c. first of all     d. at first
 解析:secondly “其次”,由此可以看出是表示列举的顺序。after all毕竟,;at all根本;at first起先。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 above all最重要的是,首先;尤其是,特别是
 after all毕竟,终究,归根结底
 at all完全,全然;究竟;竟然;在任何程度上
 for all尽管
 for all that (this) 尽管如此
 for good and all永久地,一劳永逸地
 grasp all, lose all.\样样都抓, 样样失掉; 贪多必失。
 in all总计;总的说来
 it’s all up.(=all is up.)
 [口]一切都完了;毫无希望了。
 not at all 一点也不
 要点2　take off
 【例题】after recovering from his illness, he was advised to_______ gardening as a hobby.
 a. take away  b. take off  c. take on  d. take up
 解析:take up sth.的意思是 “从事,拿起”。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 (1)脱掉（衣服）
 i took my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.
 我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩服。
 take off your clothes; they’re very wet.
 脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了。 
 (2)模仿（别人的神态） 
 he likes to take his teacher off.
 他喜欢模仿他的老师。
 (3)（飞机）起飞
 the plane took off at three o’clock.
 飞机三点钟起飞了。
 the nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land. 
 幼儿园教师经常带领孩子们去看飞机起飞或降落。
 要点3　got married
 【例题】—when did john ?
 —he on may 23.
 a. be married; married   b. get married; married
 c. married; was married   d. get married; was married
 解析:根据第二部分的选项，先排除c和d两项，因为“be married”表示一种状态，此处表示瞬间的动作；同样，可以排除a。 
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 如何使用marry一词
 (1)marry在大多数情况下是及物动词，需要宾语或用被动语态：
 她什么时候结的婚？
 误：when did she marry?
 正：when did she get married?
 (2)在有副词修饰时，marry可作不及物动词
 she married very early.
 她结婚很早。
 (3)“和某人结婚”不能用with,而用to,也可以什么介词也不用，但应注意句型搭配：12345
 她和一个医生结了婚。
 误：she married with a doctor.
 误：she was married with a doctor.
 正：she　married a doctor.
 正：she was married to a doctor.
 （4）marry和get married 都是非延续性动词，因此不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；表示结婚已有一段时间应该用be married。
 他们结婚已经XX年了。
 误：they have (got) married for ten years.
 正：they have been married for ten years.
 正：they (got) married ten years ago.
 正：it is ten years since they got married. 
 ⑤问现在的婚姻“状态”时，可说“is she married(or single)?”但不说“has she married?”
 必背句型
 要点1　while watching titanic,　most people couldn’t help crying...禁不住……
 【例题】（XX湖北，24）—how do you like the recorder?
 —it can’t help_____my spoken english and i can’t help ______it away.
 a. to improve;　throw
 b. improve;　throwing
 c. improving;　to throw
 d. improving;　throwing
 解析:这是对help用法的考查。 “can’t help(to) do” 的意思是“不能帮助”；“can’t help doing”的意思是“情不自禁做某事”。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 (1)帮助，援助；给予协助；帮助
 i helped her find the book. he helped me into my coat.
 我帮她找到了那本书。他帮我穿好大衣。
 (2)救助
 help the needy救济穷人
 (3)help oneself to...自用（食物等）
 help yourself to some fish.
 随便吃点鱼吧。
 （4）cannot help but...不得不……
 i cannot help but admire his courage.
 我不得不赞赏他的勇气。
 要点2　when asked about the secret of his success, he said. ..过去分词作状语的句型。
 【例题】 while buying things people usually can’t help what they don’t need at all.
 a. to persuaded buying
 b. persuading to buy
 c. being persuaded buying
 d. being persuaded to buy
 解析:根据persuade sb. to do sth“说服某人干某事”,首先排除a和c两项；此处意思表示被动（被说服），所以排除b。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 （1）当主句和从句中的主语一致的情况下，若从句中的动词是be动词，则从句中的主语和be动词可以省略掉。
 don’t talk while (you are) eating.
 when (he was) asked how he gained the first place, he suddenly became cheerful.
 if (they are) operated by computer in the future, many of the trains will have no drivers.
 (2)从句的主语是it,而且从句又包含be,那么这个it和be动词都可省略。
 i will come if (it is) necessary.
 如果必要的话我会来的。
 you can see the most wonderful natural phenomenon here if (it is) possible.
 如果可能的话你能在这里观看到最美丽的自然现象。
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