【2020高考英语必备知识】2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit20Greatwomen

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XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit17 great women
 自助式复习板块
 知识搜索
a. 单词
 1.慷慨的；大方的        （adj.）___________________
 2.愉快的；高兴的        （adj.）___________________
 3.卑鄙的；吝啬的        （adj.）___________________
 4.紧张的；拉紧的        （adj.）___________________
 5.迟钝的；无趣的        （adj.）___________________
 6.不诚实的         （adj.）___________________
 7.极端的；极度的        （adj.）___________________
 8.乐观的          （adj.）___________________
 9.恐吓；威胁         （v.）___________________
 10.重视；估价        （v.）___________________
 11.允诺；答应；有前途      （v.）___________________
 12.烦扰；打扰        （v.）___________________
 13.忍受；承受        （v.）___________________
 14.鼓舞；感动        （v.）___________________
 15.钦佩；欣赏        （v.）___________________
 16.隐蔽；隐蔽处        （n.）___________________
 17.后悔；遗憾        （n.）___________________
 18.气候          （n.）___________________
 19.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者      （n.）___________________
 20.名声；名望        （n.）___________________
 21.奖学金；学问        （n.）___________________
 22.毕业          （n.）___________________
 答案：1.generous 2.cheerful 3.mean 4.tense 5.dull　6.dishonest　 7.extreme8.optimistic9.threat　10.value11.promise12.bother　13.bear　 14.inspire　 15.admire　16.shelter　17.regret18.climate　19.pianist　 20.fame21.scholarship　 22.graduation1234
b. 短语
 23.即将来临；在拐角处 ________ ________ _________
 24.变弱；平息；消失 _______ _______
 25.甘心；忍受 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
 26.出名 _______ _______ _______
 27.某人/某事物情况如何？______ ______ _______sb. /sth.? 
 28.高声地 _______ _______ _______ _______one’s______
 29.正要，刚刚要做某事 _______ _______ _______ _______
 30.毫无预兆 _______ _______
 31.在世界的另一端  ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ ______
 32.打扰某人，给某人添麻烦______ sb.______ /_______ sth.
 33.健康状况良好 _______ _______ _______ ______
 34.违背/履行/给予/遵守/作出允诺______/_______ _______ /________/________/_______ a promise
 35.（天气）放晴 _______ _______
 36.打翻 _______ _______
 37.畅销书 _______ _______
 38.挣扎着爬起来 _______ _______ _______ ______
 39.做某事有困难 _______ ______(in)_______ sth.
 答案：23.around the corner　24.die down25.come to terms with　26.come/rise to fame　 27.what becomes of　28.at the top of, voice　29.be about to do　30.without warning　31.at  the opposite end of the world　32.bother;about/with　33.be in good health　34.break/carry  out/give/keep/make　35.clear up　36.knock over37.the best－seller　38.struggle to  one’s feet　39.have difficulty; doing
c. 句型
 40.这本书在年轻人中很受欢迎。
 this book is_______ _______ young people.
 41.我不知道他现在怎样了。
 i don’t know what _______ _______ _______him.
 42.他威胁说要把这件事报告给警察。
 he _______ ______report the thing to the police.
 43.他非常后悔跟你吵架了。
 he _______ _______ ________you.
 答案：40.popular with　41.has become of42.threatened, to　43. regretted quarreling with
d. 语法
 用所给动词的适当形式填空
 44. five years _______(have) passed since we met last time.
 45. the dancer and singer_______ (be) going to beijing.
 46. the family ________(be) having their supper when i came in.
 47. every girl and every boy _______(have) finished the task.
 答案：44.has　45.is　46.were　47.has
 重难聚焦
 重点单词
 要点1　threat
 【例题】 (经典回放)her brother    to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.
 a. declared　　　　　　　　  b. threatened
 c. warned     d. exclaimed
 解析:本句话的意思是“她哥哥威胁她说如果她不听他的话，他就把她单独留在一间黑房子里”。由“disobey”和“leave her in the dark room alone”可知此处应该是“威胁说，吓唬说”的意思。threaten意为“威胁说要……”。declare意为“宣布，声称”；warn“警告”；exclaim“惊叫”，均不符合题意。1234
 答案:b
归纳与迁移  
 threaten sth.意为“以……相要挟”。
 threaten sb.  with sth.意为“（用……）威胁某人”。
 threaten to do sth.意为“扬言要做某事”。
 threaten an employee with dismissal 用开除威胁一位雇员
 the robber threatened to kill one person every hour if his demands were not met.
 这个抢劫犯威胁说如果他的要求得不到满足他就每小时杀一个人。
 要点2　find
 【例题】 (经典回放)a cook will be immediately fired if he is found      in the kitchen.
 a. smoke      b. smoking
 c. was smoked    d. smoked
 解析:本题考查“find+复合宾语”结构。本句意为“如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟将会立即被解雇”。find sb.  doing意为“发现某人正在做某事”。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移  
 find+复合宾语结构，有以下几种情况：
 (1)find+宾语+形容词+不定式
 i found this (to be) true in all the cities i have visited. 
 在我访问过的城市里，情况都是如此。
 （2）find it+形容词+不定式
 i find it hard to finish the task.
 我发现很难完成这项任务。
 (3)find sb.  doing
 he found a number of people already working there.
 他发现已经有很多人在那里工作了。
 (4)find sb. /sth. done
 we found the house painted.
 我们发现房子已经漆过了。
 要点3　regret
 【例题】 i regretted  such a good film.
 a. miss      b. to miss
 c. have missed    d. missing
 解析:本题考查regret的用法。本句意为：“我很后悔错过了如此好的一部电影。”regret doing “后悔做某事”。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移  
  (1)regret作动词，意为“后悔，遗憾”。
 i regret the loss of her friendship.
 我对失去她的友谊感到遗憾。
 i regretted my carelessness.
 我对自己的粗心感到懊悔。
 用regret doing/having done表示“后悔做某事”。
 i regret not helping/having helped you.
 我后悔没有帮助你。
 regret后面还能接从句
 he regretted that he had missed the lecture.
 他很后悔错过了那个讲座。
 （2）regret to do表示“遗憾地……”。
 i regret to tell you that you haven’t passed the examination.
 我很抱歉地告诉你没有通过考试。
 （3）regret还能作名词，意为“遗憾，懊悔”（不可数名词）；“歉意”（复数）。
 i felt no regret for it.这件事我不觉得后悔。
 please accept my regrets at having to refuse the invitation.
 不能奉约，谨致歉意。1234
 重点短语
 要点1　refer to
 【例题】（XX浙江，3）the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______this notes.
 a. bringing up
 b. referring to
 c. looking for
 d. trying on
 解析:本句意为：“行长在业务会上作了近一小时的讲话，都没有看他的笔记。”refer to意为“查阅”；bring up意为“抚养，培养”；look for意为“寻找”；try on意为“试穿”。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移  
 refer to有多层意思，常见的有：
 (1)提到，谈到
 we agreed never to refer to the matter again.
 我们说好从今以后不再提及此事。
 （2）查阅（工具书/地图等）
 if you meet with new words, you can refer to the dictionary.
 如果你遇到生词，你可以查字典。
 （3）指的是
 what does the underlined word refer to?
 画线的词指的是什么？
 要点2　come to terms with
 【例题】usually great men have to ______lots of hardship before they gain their success.
 a. put up     b. come to terms with
 c. enjoy     d. do with
 解析:本句意为：“通常伟人在成功之前都要忍受很多的艰难困苦。”come to terms with意为“甘愿忍受（某种不愉快的处境）”；put up意为“举起，抬起”；enjoy意为“享受”；do with意为“利用，处理”，而且应该用do sth. with sth.。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移  
 come to terms with还有“和解，与……达成协议”之意。
 the two sides has come to terms.
 双方已经达成协议。
 与terms有关的短语：
 be on good/bad terms with“与某人关系好/不好”
 i am on good terms with my boss.
 我与我老板的关系很好。
 in terms with“至于，从……观点来看”
 in terms of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized. 
 从顾客满意的角度来说，这种政策不能遭到批判。
 必背句型
 要点1　it is said that... 据说……
 【例题】（XX江苏，25）—is bob still performing?
 —i’m afraid not. he is said _______the stage already as he has become an official.
 a. to have left     b. to leave
 c. to have been left    d. to be left
 解析:本题考查sb.  is said to do结构。sb.  is said to do意为“据说”，相当于it is said that...；根据题意，说明他已经离开舞台了，所以用sb.  is said to have done。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移  
 it is said that...相当于people say that...
 类似的结构有：
 it is thought that...　　　　
 it is suggested that...
 it is reported that...
 it is believed that...
 it is arranged that...
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