2019高考英语备考高频度词汇早知道_2019高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit19NewZealand

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XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit18 new zealand
 自助式得病习板块
 知识搜索
a. 单词
 1.东北的         （adj.）__________________
 2.中央的；中心的       （adj.）__________________
 3.温和的；不严厉的      （adj.）__________________
 4.多山的；如山的       （adj.）__________________
 5.农业的；农艺的       （adj.）__________________
 6.少数民族的；种族的      （adj.）__________________
 7.用黑体印刷的；大胆的     （adj.）__________________
 8.包围；围绕        （v.）__________________
 9.使定居；解决       （v.）__________________
 10.航行，乘船旅行      （v.）__________________
 11.输出         （v.）__________________
 12.使宿营，宿营       （v.）__________________
 13.渔民；钓鱼人       （n.）__________________
 14.海岸         （n.）__________________
 15.火山         （n.）__________________
 16.表面；外表       （n.）__________________
 17.航行；航海       （n.）__________________
 18.拥有；占有       （n.）__________________
 19.段落         （n.）__________________
 20.秘书；书记       （n.）__________________
 21.百分比；百分数      （n.）__________________
 22.亲戚；关系       （n.）__________________
 答案：1.northeastern　2.central　3.mild　4.mountainous　5.agricultural　 6.ethnic7.bold8.surround 9.settle 10.sail11.export　12.camp　 13.fisherman14.coast　15.volcano　16.surface17.voyage　18.possession　 19.paragraph20.secretary　21.percentage　22. relation
b. 短语
 23.占有，占领 _______ ______ ______
 24.高质量的 _______ ________ ________
 25.转而养鹿 _______ ________ _________ ________1234
 26.官方语言 _______ ________
 27.在节日里 _______ ________
 28.保持自己的生活方式 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
 29.与……有关的 _______ _______ _______
 30.与……签署协议 _______ _______ ______ _______
 31.温和的海洋气候 _______ _______ _______ ________
 32.在中国东海岸的海里 _______ _______ _______ ________ ________
 33.支持,代表,维护 ________ ________
 34.组成,编造,弥补 _______ ________
 35.在某地方作个记号 _______ _______ _______ ________ ________
 36.被……包围 _______ ________ ________
 37.拥有……人口 _______ _______ _______ ________
 38.悼念死者 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________
 39.以……出名 _______ _______ _______
 答案：23.take possession of　24.of high/good quality　25.turn to keeping deer　26.official  language　27.at festivals28.keep one’s way of life　29.in relation to　30.sign an  agreement with　31.a mild sea climate　32.off the eastern coast of china　33.stand for　 34.make up　35.mark sth. on a place/mark a place with sth.　36.be surrounded by/with　 37.has a population of/with a population of　38.share one’s memories of the dead person　 39.be famous for
c. 句型
 40.他在英国定居已经五年了。
  ______ ______ 5 years______ he______ ______ in england.
 41.prc代表中华人民共和国。
 prc ______ ______the people’ republic of china.
 42.这个工厂在我家以南二十千米的地方。
 this factory______ ______ ______ ______ _______my house.
 43.新西兰由两大岛组成。
 new zealand_______ ______ ______ _______ two islands.
 答案：40.it is, since, settled down　41.stand for　42.is twenty kilometers south of　43.is  made up of
d. 语法
 44.我认为不努力是不能学好英语的。
 i don’t think _______possible to master english without hard work.
 45.英语正在被认为是一种国际语言，这是一个事实。
  _______ is a fact that english is being accepted as an international language.
 答案：44.it　45.it
 重难聚焦
 重点单词
 要点1　while
 【例题】（XX全国ⅲ,35）i do every single bit of housework _____my husband bob just does the dishes now and then.
a. since　　　b. while　　　c. when　　　d. as
 解析:本句话的意思是“家里的每一件家务事都由我做，而我丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗洗碗”。前后两个分句是对比关系，while表示对比，意为“而，当……却……”。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 (1)while可作并列连词，连接并列句，表示前后意义的转折或对比。
 some people are rich while others are poor.1234
 有些人富贵，而有些人贫穷。
 特别提醒：
 while的这种用法中，两个句子的主语通常不是一个主语，同一个主语用but表示转折。
 i like pop music but i don’t like classical music. 
 我喜欢流行音乐而不喜欢古典音乐。
 （2）while还能表示“当……的时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表示点时间。
 要点2　lie
 【例题】(XX辽宁，35)in the dark forests_______, some large enough to hold several english towns.
 a. stand many lakes
 b. lie many lakes
 c. many lakes lie
 d. many lakes stand
 解析:本句意为“在这个黑暗的森林里有许多湖，有些大到可以容纳几个英国城镇”。lie在这里意为“位于”。由于地点状语“in the dark forests”提前，所以句子要倒装。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 （1）lie意为“躺”“位于”等时，为不规则变化的动词，过去式为lay,过去分词lain。
 after the game, he lay on the ground for a rest.
 比赛之后他躺在地上休息一会。
 jiangsu lies in the east of china.
 江苏位于中国的东部。
 （2）lie还能表示“说谎”，此时它是规则变化的动词。
 he lied to us again.他又对我们说谎了。
 要点3　possession
 【例题】 —does that young man______ the house?
 —no. the house is _______his father.
 a. in possession of; in the possession of
 b. take the possession of; in the possession of
 c. take possessions of; in the possession of
 d. have a possession of; in possession of
 解析:本句意为“那个年轻人拥有这座房子吗？”“不，那个房子是他父亲的。”possession是不可数名词，意为“拥有，占有”。possessions是可数名词，意为“财产，所有物”。表示“拥有”用sb.  take the possession of sth.或者sth. be in the possession of sb. 。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 possession意为“拥有，占有”，是不可数名词；possessions意为“财产，所有物”，是可数名词。
 与possession有关的词组有：
 take possession of“拿过来，占有”，强调动作。
 have possession of“拥有，占有”，强调状态。
 be in the possession of sb. “某人拥有某物”。
 重点短语
 要点1　make up
 【例题】（XX广东，33）helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day.
 a. takes up
 b. makes up
 c. saves up
 d. puts up
 解析:本题考查动词词组的用法。take up意为“占去，花掉”；make up意为“组成”；save up意为“省出”；puts up意为“搭建，张贴”。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 make up有以下意思：
 （1）编造
 make up an excuse 编借口
 （2）组成
 women make up only 30% of the work force.1234
 妇女只占到了劳动力的30%。
 （3）弥补
 make up one’s lesson 补课
 （4）化妆，打扮
 she took over 30 minutes to make up.
 她花了三十分钟化妆。
 要点2　turn to
 【例题】(XX北京，35)—why does she always ask you for help?
 —there is no one else, ______is there?
 a. who to turn to
 b. she can turn to
 c. for whom to turn
 d. for her to turn
 解析:本题考查动词词组turn to的意义及用法。本题意为“她为什么总是找你帮忙？”“她找不到其他人帮忙了，不是吗？”turn to sb.  (for help）意为“向某人寻求帮助”。she can turn to是一个定语从句。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 turn to除了表示“向某人寻求帮助”外，还有“转向”，“翻到”“开始工作”之意。
 turn to page one 翻到第一页
 if you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.
 如果你停止闲逛，马上开始工作，清洁工作一天就能做完。
 必背句型
 要点1　some of which引导的非限制性定语从句
 【例题】（XX全国ⅲ,28）the journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______the sailing  time was 226 days.
 a. of which
 b. during
 c. from which
 d. for which
 解析:本题考查定语从句。关系代词which指代the journey,定语从句恢复成独立的句子应该是the sailing time of the journey was 226 days.
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 of which引导的非限制性定语从句，基于意义的需要，可以在some,any,few,several,many,most,all,both,none,neither,either,enough,half,one,two,percent,twothirds等词及形容词最高级后接of whom或of which。
 【例题】(XX湖北，25)there are two buildings, _____stands a nearly a hundred feet high.
 a. the larger
 b. the larger of them
 c. the large one that
 d. the larger of which
 解析:题干句两部分之间由逗号隔开，由此可以判断后半部分是个非限制性定语从句。the larger of which“两者之间较大的那一座”，which指two buildings。
 答案:d
 要点2　it作主语的句型
 【例题】the parkers bought a new house but ______will need a lot of work before they can move in.
 a. they     b. it
 c. one     d. which
 解析:本题考查了代词的用法。本句意为“帕克家买了一套新房子，但在他们搬进去之前还有许多工作要做”。but后面要一个代词来指代前面的a new house。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 （1）it可以作形式主语，指代一个从句或者不定式。
 （2）it作主语能够用来谈论时间、距离、天气等。
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