2019高考英语备考高频度词汇早知道|2019高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit10Frighteningnature

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XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit10 frightening nature
 自助式复习板块
 知识搜索 
a. 单词
 1.引起恐惧的;可怕的        (adj.)_________________
 2.新的;刚经历的;新鲜的       (adj.) _________________
 3.不可信的          (adj.) _________________
 4.不舒服的          (adj.) _________________
 5.飓风           (n.) _________________
 6.到达;抵达          (n.) _________________
 7.枕头           (n.) _________________
 8.破裂(声);崩溃         (n.) _________________
 9.(仪器上的)读数;阅读;读物       (n.) _________________
 10.使恐惧;恐吓         (v.) _________________
 11.埋葬;掩埋          (v.) _________________
 12.发誓;起誓          (v.) _________________
 13.立刻;马上;直接地        (adv.) _________________
 答案：1.frightening　2.fresh　3.unbelievable　4.uncomfortable　5.hurricane　6.arrival　 7.pillow　8.crash　9.reading10.terrify　11.bury　12.swear　13.immediately
b. 短语
 14.使(某人)镇静_______ (sb. )________
 15.上船(火车、汽车、飞机等）_______ ________
 16.突然地；冷不防；意外 ______ _______ a _______ / _______ at_______
 17.同时 ______ the _______
 18.接连几个小时 ______ hours _______ _______
 19.完蛋了；不行了 _______ _______ _______
 20.另一个方向；相反 _______ _______ _______
 21.被吓得要死 _______ _______ ________ _______
 22.挑选 _______ _______
 23.出路，克服困难的办法 ______ _______
 答案：14.calm down　15.on board　16.all of, sudden/all, once　17.in,meanwhile　18.for,on  end　19.be done for　20.the other way　21.be scared to death　22.pick out　23.way  out
c. 句型
 24. to promise is easy, while to keep a promise is not so easy.
 →to promise is_________ , to keep a promise is______ .
 25. another mistake, ________ you will have to rewrite it.
 答案：24.one thing; another　25.and
d. 语法
 26.—do you work in the lab every afternoon?1234
 —no, but i wish i______________ .(我希望有时间去。)
 27. my parents wanted me to be a doctor. but i_________________ .(没能做成)
 28.—shall i stay at home or go with you?
 —____________________. (随你喜欢)
 29.—did you attend the lecture by the famous professor?
 —i wish i________ , but i was in new york at that time.(我希望有出席)
 答案：26.had time to　27.failed to be　28.as you like　29.had
 重难聚焦
 重点单词
 要点1　urge
 【例题】she______ he write a letter explaining why he didn’t turn up at her birthday party.
 a. hoped　　　　　　　　　　 b. urged
 c. expected　　    d. supposed
 解析：根据从句中谓语动词write,可知从句中用了虚拟语气,write前省略了should,只有urge符合这一用法。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 v. 敦促，力劝，强烈的要求
 urge sb. to do sth.
 urge that sb. (should) do sth.
 we urged her to reconsider the offer, but she refused. 
 我们竭力地怂恿她再一次地考虑这个提议，但她拒绝了。
 when my old friend brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than i could bear.
 当我的老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一支香烟时，我实在熬不住了。
 i urged that she should apologize to me at once.
 我要求她立即向我道歉。
 要点2　calm
 【例题】stay______ ,and you will handle the situation successfully.
 a. still    b. comfort
 c. quiet    d. calm
 解析：句意为“如果你保持冷静，你就能成功地应对形势”。calm“冷静”。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
  (1）平稳的，平静的
 the calm surface of the lake平静的湖面
 (2）镇静的，沉着的
 the president was calm throughout the global crisis.
 在这全球危机整个过程中，总统一直保持平静。
 he was calm when i told him the bad news.
 当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。
 keep calm! 安静！保持镇静！
 (3）v. 平静，安静
 calm down 使平息，使平静
 the crying child soon calmed down.
 哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。
 it was difficult to calm down the football fans.
 要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。
 a warm bath will calm you.
 洗个热水澡，会使你平静下来的。
 after the storm, the air calmed. 
 暴风雨之后，空气变得安静了。
 重点短语
 要点1　at hand
 【例题】he used to have a dictionary close______ when he read newspapers or magazines.
 a. by hand    b. with hand
 c. at hand    d. in hand1234
 解析：句意为“以前当他读报纸杂志的时候，手边常备一本字典”。at hand“在手边”；by hand“用手制作的”;in hand“在手中；在控制下”。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
  (1）(close/near) at hand 在手边，在附近，就要到来
 the great day is at hand. 
 重大节日就要到来了。
 is there any shop at hand?
 附近有没有商店？
 he lives close at hand. 
 他就住附近。
 (2)in hand在手中，在控制下
 the americans had thought they could have the situation well in hand. 
 美国人原以为可以将局面控制得很好。
 (3)by hand手工制作的
 her sweater is knitted by hand. 
 她的毛衣是手工编织的。
 (4)hand down传给后代(=hand on, pass down）
 this pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.
 这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。
 (5)on the other hand另一方面
 i want to go to the party, but on the other hand i ought to be studying.
 我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。
 要点2　knock about
 【例题】 after graduation from the college, joe ______for a year seeing the country before he went to work in his father’s business.
 a. knocked about
 b. knocked over
 c. knocked down
 d. knocked off
 解析：句意为“乔大学毕业后，在国内无所事事一年才去他爸爸的公司上班”。knock about“漫游；流浪；放松，无所事事”。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 know about=knock around
 (1)漫游；流浪；放松，无所事事
 he spent a few years knocking about (in) europe.
 他在欧洲各地游历了几年。
 we spent the weekend just knocking around the house.
 我们这个周末就在房子里无所事事地度过的。
 that’s been knocking about the house for years.
 那东西在房子里已经闲置几年了。
 (2）接连打击，碰撞或粗暴对待
 she gets knocked about by her husband. 
 她经常受丈夫的虐待。
 the car has been knocked about a bit, but it still goes.
 汽车虽然受到多次碰撞，但仍能开。
 必背句型
 要点1　one thing...another (thing) ...句型
 【例题】it is one thing that i haven’t much money, _______ i have money to donate.
 a. it is another that
 b. it is the other
 c. it is for another thing that
 d. it is for the other
 解析：it is one thing..., it is another...……是一回事，……是另一回事。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 ……是一回事，……是另一回事
 it is one thing to write a letter,(it is) another to write a story.
 写信是一回事，写故事是另一回事。
 to promise is one thing, to keep a promise is another.=it is one thing to promise, it is another to  keep a promise.1234
 许下诺言是一回事，履行诺言又是一回事。
 要点2　名词短语/祈使句+and+陈述句
 【例题】another opportunity, ______i can defeat him.
 a. thus    b. then
 c. so    d. and
 解析：名词短语+and+陈述句，前面的名词短语或祈使句就相当于if条件句，本题相当于if i am given another opportunity, i can defeat him.
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 “名词短语/祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型中，前面的名词短语或祈使句就相当于if条件句，“and+陈述句”表示结果。
 more practice, and you will make great progress.
 再接着训练你会取得更大的进步。
 work hard and you will make your mark.
 如果你努力学习，你会成功。
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