[高三英语作文范文10篇]高三英语Theviolenceofnature单元学案

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高三英语the violence of nature单元学案

i. 单词拼写
1. after the heavy rain there was a big _____________(洪水) and water came into our house.
2. mr. and mrs. shaw have bought some modern _______________(家具) for their living room.
3. the storm was a very _____________(猛烈的) one.
4. we were _____________(引起) a great deal of grief by him.
5. i had already visited italy on a ___________(早先) holiday.
6. that must be a ___________(可怕地) experience for you.
7. there was a ____________(世界性的) inflation on 1999.
8. ____________(幸运的是), i didn’t hurt myself when i fell.
9. is there any ____________(可能性) of your getting to london this week?
10. one million five hundred thousand people died in natural ___________(灾难) between 1980 and XX.
11.the earthquake caused a ____________(全世界的) horror.
12. although he’s quite old, he’s still a      .
13. the accident did a lot of ____________(损坏) to the car.
14. he laughed to _____________(掩饰) his nervousness.
15. the change in climate may a           your health.
ii 短语互译。
1. 以……而结束 ______________________  2. talk about sth. __________________
3. on average     ______________________  4. 收听；学会；用车接 _________________
5. 多于 _____________                   6. be situated in ________________
7. 总共 _____________                   8. 总数是，总数为 __________________
9. continue to do sth. __________________    10. on the notebook  __________________
11. take off  ________________            12. set fire to ________________
13. manage to do ___________________      14. report on ________________
互动练
1.for example, what causes them?
 cause  vt. 引起；促成；造成，导致
 eg. what caused his failure? 什么使得他失败了？
 区分cause, excuse and reason
 (1) cause “起因”，指引起某种后果的原因。
（2）excuse “辩解，借口”，指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。
（3）reason 指决定做某一事情或采取某一行动的理由，由此得出结论或解释。
 ① the _________ of the accident was the fact that he drove too fast.
 ② too much work is no ___________ for not studying.
 ③ give your __________ for changing the plan.12345
2.分别说出pick up 在各个句子中的意思。
  （1）when the child fell off her bicycle, she picked herself up, got back on and rode away.
   (2) she picked up a stone and threw it at the window.
 (3) my radio can pick up bbc english.
 (4) he picked up the book in a most unlikely place.
 (5) i’ll pick you up at your place at 8o’clock.
 (6) if you live in paris, i am sure you will pick up french easily. 
3. they can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
  leave + 宾语 + 名词/ 形容词/ 介词短语/ 现在分词/ 过去分词/ as-clause / where-clause
  使……处于某种状态，听任……
  ① his parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.
  ② terror left her speechless.
  ③ leave things as they are.
  ④ always leave things where you can find them again.
  单句改错
  when he came back, he found the bag he had left to hang over the seat was gone.
  ____________________________________________________________________________
4. on average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
  (1) on ( the / an ) average  平均起来；一般来说
     above ( the ) average 在平均水准以上
     below ( the ) average 在平均水准以下
     up to ( the ) average  达到平均水平
  (2) causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 是v-ing 形式作结果状语。
     v-ing 形式作结果状语是指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。
     使用v-ing 形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
   eg. european football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular game in the world.
   对点演练
   the world trade organization finally opened its door to chine on november10th, __________ (end) a 15-year wait.
5. winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-meter high waves hit the city.
  hit vt &vi 袭击；打击；攻击；碰撞
     n. 打击；碰撞；风行一时的作品；轰动一时的成功人物
  hit sb on / in the + 身体部位      打某人的某身体部分
  （打在head, should, back 等坚硬结实的部位用on, 打在eye, face 等柔软多肉的部位用in）
  对点演练：
  several days ago, a terrible tsunami (海啸) _______ most of the indian ocean and parts of the pacific ocean.
  a. hit    b. strike    c. had hit    d. had struck12345
6. …… and coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.
   end up 以……结束 （后面可接形容词，名词或v-ing 形式）
   the politician finally ended up his speech.
   end up with    以……结束， 指以某种方式结束
   end up in  以……结束, 但 in 后跟的是结果。
   his first experiment ______________ failure.
   the party ________________ the singing of get-together.
7. fires caused by the california earthquake did the most damage.
  caused by the california earthquake 是过去分词短语做定语。相当于一个含有被动语态的定语从句which / that was caused by the california earthquake, 修饰前面的名词fires. 在英语中，过去分词可作定语修饰名词或代词，被修饰的词是分词，表示动作的承受者，常位于被修饰的名词之后。
eg. most of the goods made in this factory ( = which are made in this factory ) are expected.
对点演练：
“ thinges _______ never come again!” i could’t help talking to myself.
 a. lost   b. losing    c. to lose   d. have lost
模块测
i 选择题。
 1. after two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.
   a. very   b. far   c. fairly   d. quite
 2. there is _______ no place to sit.
   a. hardly   b. almost  c.nearly   d. scarcely
 3. ——why are you so late?
   ——i was in half way when it _______ to me that i had left my notebook home, so i had to fetch it.
   a. occurred  b. hit   c. happened  d. reminded
 4. the drug did not ______ his health. in fact, it seemed to have no ________ at all.
   a. effect; effect   b. effect; affect    c. affect; effect   d. affect; affect
5. mr. smith was thinking about how to explain to the manager why he was late for work, when a good idea ______ to him.  
   a. happened   b. brought   c. occurred   d. struck
6. when he came back with plenty of money, his father ______ three days before.
   a. had died   b. was dead   c. died   d. had been dead
7. the ______ of cool air coming from the air condition made me feel very comfortable.
   a. flow    b. column   c. flood   d. current
8. bob ______ a lot of japanese when he watched japanese cartoons at a younger age.  12345
   a. picked up   b. took up   c. made up  d. turned up
9. — have you got any news from jane about the english contest?
   — no. she said she ______ know when ______ be held, either.
   a. didn’t; would it  b. doesn’t; it will  
c. didn’t; it would   d. doesn’t; will it
  10. tom failed again in the exam, ______ made his parents very disappointed.
      a. it   b. which   c. that   d. he
  11. — the earthquake last night was really terrible.
     — ______, no people were injured or killed, and they escaped in time.
     a. luckily  b. hopefully   c. sadly    d. unfortunately
  12. when i arrived at that village ____ i used to live, i found my old friends ____ a lot.
     a. which; changed             b. where; had changed 
c. which; had changed       d. where; changed
  13. the fire was finally ______ after the building had ______ for two hours.
      a. put off; caught fire     b. put away; been on fire
      c. put out; been on fire    d. put out; caught fire
  14. hearing the news, he ran out of the room in a hurry, ______ the door ______.
     a. to leave; opening b. left; opened c. leaving; opened d.leaving; open
  15. — is there any ______ he will be elected monitor?
     — it’s hard to say.
     a. chance whether  b. possibility that  c. doubt if d. question that
  16. although that big earthquake did great ______ to this city, it was soon rebuilt from the ______.
     a. damage; ruin  b. damages; ruin c. damage; ruins  d. damages; ruins
  17. the students scored 100 ______ in the intelligence test, while john got 160.
     a. on average  b. in total  c. in the middle   d. on the whole
  18. a lot of ______ passengers were sent to hospital immediately when the rescue team arrived.
a. destroyed   b. injured   c. wounded      d. damaged
 ii. 阅读表达：12345
traveling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially during spring break—a week long school vacation in the united states. but what if you"re a student and don"t have enough money for a trip? don"t worry. here are some useful suggestions.
    •save: this probably is the most important preparation for traveling. cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you"ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
    •plan ahead: don"t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security  （安全） and savings.
    •do your homework: no matter where you go, research the places you will visit. decide what to see. travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
    •plan sensibly: write down what you expect to spend for and hotels. stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
    •travel in groups: find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. by traveling with others ________________.
    •work as you go: need more money to support your trip? look for work in the places you visit.
    •go off the beaten path: tourist cities may be expensive. you may want to rethink your trip and to a lesser—known area. smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.
    •pack necessary things: the most important things to take are not always clothes: remember medicine in case you get sick and snakes i case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.
    •use the internet: the net can help to save money. some useful websites include www. travelocity. com, www. bargains-lowest fare. com and www. economic travel. com.
    by planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
76. what is the best title of the passage?  （please answer within 10 words.）
    ________________________.
77. which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
save money by spending less.
    ________________________.
78. please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. （ please answer within l0 words.）
    ________________________.
79. which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? why?（please answer within 30 words. ）
    ________________________.
80. translate the underlined sentence into chinese.
    ________________________.

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