高考英语专题倒装句知识点_2019届高考英语知识点专题复习MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh　我上高中的第一天

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my first day at senior high　我上高中的第一天

ⅰ.单项填空
1．your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard，________，you failed.
a．in the end　　　　　　    b．after all
c．in other words       d．at the same time
2．there will be a discussion tomorrow，all those who want to ________，please raise your hands.
a．join         b．take part
c．take a part        d．take part in
3．our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning.
a．probably        b．likely
c．similarly        d．generally
4．________great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!
a．what     b．what a  c．how    d．how a
5．seeing the________tiger，the girl stood there with a________look on her face.
a．frightening；frightened     b．frightened；frightening
c．frightening；frightening     d．frightened；frighten
6．—tom had a good time at the party.
—________，and ________.
a．so he had；so did i      b．so had he；so i did
c．so he did；so did i      d．so did he；so i did
7．he hardly believes that the girl over there is a famous scientist，________？
a．is she     b．isn’t she  c．doesn’t he   d．does he
8．the train________for beijing at 8∶30.we must hurry up.
a．will leave    b．left   c．leaves    d．has left
9．i was searching for________information on________internet when suddenly the power was off.
a．an；an     b．an；the  c．/；the  d．/；/
10．tom knows little japanese，so he can’t understand the________on the bottle of the pills.
a．explanations        b．instructions
c．descriptions        d．regulations
11．the moment i had been looking forward to________at last.you can’t imagine how excited i felt!
a．came     b．coming  c．come   d．comes
12．the fixed price of this computer has decreased by 1,000 yuan compared with________of last year.
a．it      b．that   c．one   d．those
13．this book is said to be a special one，which________many events that cannot be found in other history books.12345678
a．covers     b．writes  c．prints   d．reads
14．after the new method was used，the factory made ________ suits in XX as the year before.
a．as twice many       b．as many twice
c．twice as many       d．twice many as
15．i don’t suppose they will object to my suggestion，________？
a．won’t i        b．won’t they
c．will they        d．do i
ⅱ.完形填空
(XX届武汉重点中学高三联考)
　　it was a busy morning，approximately 8∶30 a．m.，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s arrived to have stitches (手术缝线)__1__from his thumb.he stated that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment at 9∶00 a．m..
i took his vital signs (健康状况征兆) and had him take a seat，__2__it would be over an hour__3__someone would be able to see him.i saw him look at his__4__and decided，since i was not busy with another patient，i would__5__his wound.
on exam，it well healed，so i talked to one of the doctors，got the needed__6__to take his sutures (缝合线) away and redress his wound.
while taking care of his wound，we began to__7__in conversation.i asked him if he had another doctor’s __8__this morning，as he was in such a hurry.the gentleman told me no，but he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife.
i then asked about her__9__.he told me that she had been there for a while and that she was a__10__of alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症)．as we talked，i asked if she would be__11__if he was a bit late.he replied that she had not__12__him for five years.
i was surprised，and asked him，“and you still go there every morning，__13__she doesn’t know who you are？” he__14__as he patted my hand and said，“she doesn’t know me，__15__i still know who she is.” i had to__16__tears as he left，thinking，“ that’s the kind of love i want in my__17__.”
true love is not just romantic.true love is an acceptance of all that is，has been，will be and will not be.the happiest people don’t__18__have the best of everything；they just__19__the best of everything they have.
life isn’t about how to__20__the storm，but how to dance in the rain. 1.a.moved          b．protected
c．separated        d．removed
2．a.knowing       b．hoping
c．expecting        d．imaging
3．a.unless         b．until12345678
c．before          d．when
4．a.wound        b．watch
c．thumb          d．hand
5．a.cover         b．cure
c．check           d．heal
6．a.supplies       b．medicine
c．services         d．operations
7．a.join          b．engage
c．include          d．break
8．a.appointment      b．remark
c．warning            d．advice
9．a.information       b．treatment
c．position           d．health
10．a.victim         b．loser
c．winner           d．model
11．a.serious        b．curious
c．upset            d．happy
12．a.realized        b．seen
c．recognized       d．minded
13.a.as if             b．even though
c．now that          d．in case
14．a.smiled　        b．agreed
c．shouted            d．whispered
15．a.and             b．so
c．as                 d．but
16．a.burst into         b．shut down
c．hold back           d．take back
17．a.work            b．experience
c．life                d．day
18．a.completely      b．necessarily
c．steadily           d．generally
19．a.take            b．make
c．share              d．give12345678
20．a.compete         b．prevent
c．obey               d．survive
ⅲ.阅读理解
(XX届英语周报第1期)
at eighteen years of age，i flew up to san francisco to meet a pen pal who i had written to for over a year.the first thing we did when we got home was to bake (烘焙) chocolate chip cookies，and our strong_ties were formed.from laughing at the burnt cookies，to eating the chocolate chips instead of putting them in the dough (生面团)，it was fantastic.we became best friends.twelve years later，we still reflect on that moment，and laugh with silliness and joy.
fast forward to XX，i was in my first month of training in radiation oncology (放射肿瘤学)，and scared.i was in a new city，alone，and afraid of having to make a new start.one patient that we were treating used to come into the department with freshly baked goods for everyone once a week with a smile on her face.she was treated with a really tough regimen (疗法) for her cancer，yet she still overcame the pain and exhaustion (精疲力竭) to bake for the department.i once asked her why，and she said it gave her purpose and meaning.
this purpose was far greater for me than a simple cookie.i really didn’t know how to bake，and i told her that.she then invited me to her home for lessons.with her as a guide i learned some of the art of baking.while baking we talked about life，regrets，and dreams.we soon became very close friends.
a few weeks later，her husband came to the department and gave me a large box with a handwritten note.i opened the box.inside was a kitchen aid mixer，and the note saying，“please remember me when you bake，keep at it and you’ll change the world.” he told me that her cancer had spread.she was in her final stages of life.i cried and cried.it was simply the most generous gift that i had ever received.
1．what do the underlined words “strong ties” in paragraph 1 refer to?
a．cooking skills.     b．close friendship.
c．first impression.     d．exercise program.
2．which of the following can be used to describe the patient?
a．honest and loyal.
b．clever and active.
c．warm­hearted and generous.
d．confident and independent.
3．the underlined word in paragraph 2 refers to________.
a．the tough regimen
b．baking for the department
c．the pain and exhaustion
d．the cancer
4．after receiving the gift，the author probably felt________.
a．very pleased and honored12345678
b．a bit disappointed and confused
c．quite excited and satisfied
d．deeply moved and sad
5．which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
a．baking can build a friendship
b．a friend is a second self
c．when your friends face difficulty
d．fine art of making friends
ⅳ.阅读表达
(XX年潍坊检测)
the rise of the so­called “boomerang generation (回巢族)” is reported in official figures showing that almost one in five graduates in their late 20s now live with their parents.by contrast，only one in eight university graduates had failed to fly the nest by the same age 20 years ago，research from the office for national statistics (ons) shows.
it also found that grown­up sons are twice as likely as their sisters to still be living with their parents in their late 20s.
with nearly a quarter of men approaching 30 still living at home，the findings are bound to lead to the claim of a  “generation of mummy’s boys”．
rising housing prices，increasing student debts and the effects of depression on the job market have forced a wave of young people to move back into the family home at an age when they would normally________.
young professionals in their late 20s or early 30s have been called the “boomerang generation” because of the trend toward returning to the family home.
recent research has suggested that young people in britain are twice likely to choose to live with their parents in their late 20s than their counterparts elsewhere in europe.
but_experts_warned_that_the_phenomenon_may_have_more_to_do_with_young_people_facing_dark_future_than_simply_a_desire_to_save_money.
while the percentage of those of university or college age moving out from the family home has continued to rise in the last 20 years，among those in their mid and late 20s the trend has reversed.
overall 1.7 million people aged from 22 to 29 now share a roof with their parents，including more than 760,000 in their late 20s，the ons figures suggest.
1．what is the main idea of the passage？(please answer within 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
the survey showed that the number of young men living in the family home probably doubles that of young women in  their late 20s.
________________________________________________________________________
3．fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(please answer within 5 words)12345678
________________________________________________________________________
4．list three factors that have driven young people back home again based on the passage.(please answer within 5 words each)
(1)________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________________________
5．translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into chinese.
________________________________________________________________________

答案：
ⅰ.单项填空
1．c　根据本句的意思判断此处前后说的是一个意思，表现没有达到要求的标准也就意味着失败。
2．b　动词词组辨析。join“参加”表示加入某一团体和组织，成为其中一员。take part in参加活动。根据句意“想参加明天的讨论的请举手”可知要用take part in，但in必须有宾语，所以本题要选take part。
3．c　句中是将our minds与our bodies相类比。因此，应用“相似地，类似地。”
4．a　此题中fun为不可数名词，所以感叹句要用what来引导。
5．a　the frightening tiger令人害怕的老虎，说明老虎的特征；后一空中被修饰词是look表情，虽不直接修饰人，但look是小女孩的心理活动的一个外在表现，所以体现人的感受，要用­ed形式的形容词来修饰。
6．c　考查so引导的固定句式，so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，指“的确如此”。so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语，指“某人也是如此”。句意为：——汤姆在晚会上玩得很快乐。——的确如此，我也玩得很快乐。
7．d　此句主语是第三人称，进行反意疑问句时，要与主句的主语和谓语动词保持一致。hardly为否定词，所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式。
8．c　按计划或按时刻表将要发生的动作，一般用一般现在时表将来，常见的动词有：arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start，stay等。
9．c　information为不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词；internet为专有名词，其前用定冠词。
10．b　instruction指示；说明。explanation解释；description描述；regulation法规。句意为“汤姆几乎不懂日语，所以他看不懂药瓶上的说明”。
11．a　look forward to意为“盼望”，后跟动词­ing形式，但空白处为句子的谓语。i had been looking forward to作定语，修饰主语the moment，根据定语从句所用的过去完成进行时态，可知此处需用一般过去时。
12．b　代词that指上文出现过的单数可数名词或不可数名词，表特指，其复数形式用those；one用来指代上文出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指，其复数形式为ones；it用来指代具体的、特定的东西。句子的主语the fixed price是单数可数名词且是特指，故用that。句意为“这台电脑的定价，较去年下降了1 000元”。
13．a　句意为：据说这是一本很特别的书，里面包含了许多别的历史书上找不到的历史事件。cover包含，包括。
14．c　本题考查倍数表达法中“...倍数＋as many/much＋n.＋as...”结构。句意为“这家工厂采用新方法后，XX年生产的服装数量是其前一年的两倍”。12345678
15．c　如果主句谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine，expect，appear，calculate等，且主语是第一人称，其后的宾语从句含有否定意义时，一般要把否定词转移到主句的谓语动词上，而从句的谓语使用肯定式。这类句子的附加疑问句应和从句的主谓语保持一致，并使用肯定形式。
ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文，讲述了作者在诊所中与一位就诊老人的对话。老人对妻子的爱使作者懂得“生命的意义在于如何在雨中起舞”。
1．d　此处意为：将他拇指上的手术缝线拆除，remove去掉，符合语境。该题同时考查了have sth.done的用法。
2．a　现在分词knowing在此作伴随状语，表示“知道”，符合语意：我查看了他的生命体征，并让他坐下，知道一个小时后才会有人给他处理。
3．c　it would be＋时间段＋before＋从句，表示多长时间后才会……。
4．b　他不停地看手表，上文的in a hurry有暗示，从下文“我”决定为他处理伤口也可以推出答案。
5．c　这里是指“我”决定检查他的伤口，从第三段可知答案。
6．a　“我”拿了手术必需品，给他拆除手术缝线并处理他的伤口。supply必需品，符合语境。
7．b　在处理他的伤口的时候，我们开始了谈话。engage in参加，从事，符合语境。join加入，include包括，break打破，都不符合语境。
8．a　上文提到他说自己另外有约会，故作者这样问他。
9．d　根据下文老人对妻子健康状况的介绍可知，“我”问的是老人妻子的身体状况如何。
10．a　老人的妻子是老年痴呆症患者。victim受害者，罹病者。
11．c　“我”问老人，如果迟到一会儿，她会不会不高兴。upset不高兴，难过，符合语境。
12．c　recognize sb.认出某人。由下文的she doesn’t know me可知答案。
13．b　even though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。即使她不认得你了，你还天天早晨去看她？
14．a　smile表明一种态度，即快乐，他微笑着并拍着“我”的手说。
15．d　前后为转折关系。“她不认得我了，但我还认识她啊！”
16．c　老人离开的时候，“我”强忍住泪水，心想，“这就是我的人生中想得到的爱啊。”
17．c
18．b　necessarily必要地，必需地。最快乐的人并不一定拥有一切美好的事物。
19．b　make the best of尽力而为，是固定搭配。
20．d　survive幸存，挺过。生命(的意义)不在于如何度过风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。这是作者感悟的一个升华。
ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】　友情有时候是“烘焙”而成的，作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。
1．b　词义推断题。根据第一段第四句we became best friends可推断，strong ties可能是指“紧密的友谊”。tie此处意为“关系”。
2．c　推理判断题。那位病人不顾自己的病痛，坚持为医生们制作小点心，而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙，可见她很热心，很慷慨。
3．b　指代题。从第二段最后两句话可知此处的it指代“为医生们烘焙点心”。
4．d　推理判断题。收到这样一个特殊的礼物，作者一定会非常感动；根据文章倒数第二句i cried and cried可知，作者当时非常难过。
5．a　标题归纳题。作者讲了两个关于友谊的故事，都与烘焙点心有关，a项标题准确地概括了全文。
ⅳ.阅读表达12345678
1．boomerang generation is increasing./boomerang generation is on the rise./increasing numbers of graduates are returning to live with their parents.
2．it also found that grown­up sons are twice as likely as their sisters to still be living with their parents in their late 20s.
3．move out/leave home
4．(1)high housing prices/rising housing prices
(2)heavy/increasing student debts　(3)difficulty in finding jobs/depression on the job market
5．但专家提醒说，导致这一现象的原因并非只是这些年轻人想节约开支，更多的是因为他们所面临的惨淡前景。

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