ajobworthdoing教案|AJobWorthDoing教案2

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module 2 a job worth doing 导学案
verb tenses（动词时态）
学习目标learning aims:   recognize some tenses: the future indefinite , the simple
past, the past continuous, the past perfect tense and so on.
学习重点learning important：master the basic rules of several sorts o f. for instance: the simple past, the past continuous, the past perfect tense.
知识链接knowledge links: other usages of three tenses
学法指导guidance of learning: to learn them by doing some exercises or drillings.
探究过程processes of exploration:
【一般过去时】时间状语
　　1. yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)
　　2. the day before yesterday
3. last night (week, sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century）
　　4. ago 5.in 1980 (过去年份）6.this morning/afternoon/evening
7.when引导的状语从句 （过去）8.in the past9.just now
　　10.the other day -- a few days ago11.at the age of 10 (过去年龄段）
12.in the old days
【基本用法】
　　1. 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时
如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（过去曾经）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、 when i was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点
　　did you have a party the other day？ 前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？
　　lei feng was a good soldier.  雷锋是个好战士。
　　【注意】在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。
　　2. 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时
　　这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
　　the boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。
　　3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与always，never等连用。
　　mrs. peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
　　（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）
　　比较mrs. peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。
　　（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）
　　i never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒.(不涉及到现在, 不说明现在是否喝酒）
　　4. 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do
he used to drink.他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）
i used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）比较
i took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步（只说明过去这一动作）
　　5. 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点要特别注意！
　　i didn’t know you were in paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。
　　（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：but now i know you are here.）1234
　　i thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。
　　（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）
【辨别正误】: li ming studied english this morning.（变一般疑问句）(b级)
　　（ ）1.did li ming studied english this morning？
　        ______________________________________________
　　（ ） 2. does li ming study english this morning？
　　      ______________________________________________
（ ） 3.was li ming studied english this morning？
　        ______________________________________________
当堂检测 have a in-class test   (知识应用c级)
1. once you ______ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty.
a. shall have     b. had had      c. are having     d. have
2. every time he ______ me, he is rude to me.
a. will see        b. sees        c. is seeing      d. is seen
3. john told mary that he ______ what he was doing during the vacation.
a. was just asked            b. was just asking  
c. had just been asked       d. had just asked
4. now that you _______ , what are you going to do?
a. are been returned         b. have been returning  
c. have been returned       d. have returned
5. i started my teaching career at the school. that was more than twenty years ago, and i ______ there ever since.
a. was      b. had been     c will be      d. have been
6. everything on the earth ______ all the time.
a. is changing   b. is changed   c. has changed    d. has been changed
7. we ______ fine weather for the past few days.
a. have        b. are having   c. have been had   d. have been having
8. it ______ every day so far this month.
a. is raining     b. rains       c. has rained       d. has been rained
9. no one can prove that the earth ______ not round.
a. is being      b. is to be     c. is              d. has been1234
10. “there she ______! we needn’t wait any longer.”
a. comes     b. has been come    c. has been coming   d. is to come
11.the little girl ______ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.
a was made use            b. was made used  
c. was made use of         d. was made used of
12. i shall tell you what he ______ at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.
a. had done      b. would do         c. was doing       d. had been done
13. by the end of last year they ______ 1,000 machines.
a. turned out     b. had turned out    c. would turn out    d. had been turned out
14. he was sixty-eight. in two years he ______  seventy.
a. would be       b. was             c. had been         d. was being
15. how long ago ______ playing football?
a. had you stopped  b. would you stop   c. did you stop   d. were you stopping
16. up till then we ______ half the distance.
a. had only covered   b. covered  
c. would only cover   d. would be only covered
17. while i ______ television, the door bell ______.
a. watched/would ring    b. would watch/had rung  
c. was watching/rang     d. had been watched/was ringing
18. they ______ with us for the time being.
a. would stay   b. will stay   c. have been staying   d. will be staying
19. i never dreamed i ______ here discussing state affairs with the other deputies.
a. will be sitting              b. would be sitting  
c. will have been sitting       d. would have been sitting
20. john told us that by the end of the year they ______ together for thirty years.
a. would have been living     b. would have lived 
      c. would have been lived     d. will have been living
21. the new type of machine ______ the year after next.
a. is going to turn out               b. is going to being turned out1234
c. is going to have turned out     d. is going to be turned out
22. large sums of money ______ each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures.
a. have spent   b. have to be spent   c. have to spend    d. spend
23. the police ______ in what the informer reported.
a. interested    b. had interested     c. were interesting   d. were interested
24. a candidate for the post ______ at the moment.
a. is interviewing   b. being interviewing   c. interviewing   d. is being interviewed
25. by the end of last year the railway ______.
a. was being completed           b. would be completed
c. had been completed            d. had completed
小结summary   要注重语法在语言环境中的应用。
反思self-examination__________________________________________________
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