【高二英语选择性必修一单词】高二英语Makingadifference教案1
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高二英语unit14 making a difference知识点总复习教案
section i 课前准备、听力、口语
1. martin luther king. jr formed an organization for american black leaders to work together in 1957. 马丁.路德.金在1957年组成了一个为黑人领袖们共同工作的组织。(p.25 martin luther king, jr 第五点) ★ form vt.
(1) vt. 组织,组成 he formed a class for beginners. 他成立了一个初学班。
(2) vt. 形成(人格、精神);养成习惯 group activities help to form a child’s character. 团体活动对小孩的性格形成有帮助。
(3) vt. & vi. 想出(计划、意见等),(希望,想法等的)产生i can"t form an opinion about it. 这件事我想不出什么意见。an idea formed in his mind. 他心中产生了某种想法。
(4) vt. 使……排队(成……) the captain formed soldiers into a line. 那位上尉让士兵排成一列。
(5) n. [u, c] 形状,外形the cookies were all in the form of stars. 那些饼干的形状都像星星。
(6)[c]形态,种类different countries have different forms of government. 不同的国家有不同的政治形态。
(7)[c]格式,表格纸 fill in the form 填写表格
辨析:form,figure与shape
form 应用最广,意义最不受限制,可指外在的形状或内在的形式等。the form of a square 正方形; literary form 文学形式figure 线条决定的形状、图案;可指人的身材。draw a figure of a circle 画个圆形; a slim figure 修长的身材shape 指外部的线条,但有较强的“团、块”概念。the shape of a bottle 瓶子的形状; work the clay into the shape of a woman 将陶土塑成一个女人的形状
联想:(后缀) former adj. 从前的,早先的the former 前者 (与the latter相对) formative adj. 构成的,形成的
from prep. 自,从
拓展:in form / on form 情况良好; out of form / off form情况不好
2. nelson mandela was put in prison from 1962 till 1989. nelson mandela 从1962年到1989年被投入监狱。(p.25 nelson mandela 第六点)
★ prison: put/throw/send sb. in (into) prison 将……送进监狱,注意:prison前不加冠词,表示较为抽象的概念。其被动形式为be put in (into) prison (被关进监狱). be sent to prison (被送进监狱); be thrown into prison (被投进监狱)。如:law-breakers are put in/into prison. 犯法的人都要坐牢。the thief was sent to prison for a year. 那个小偷被送去坐了一年牢。he was put in prison/thrown into prison/sent to prison/taken to prison for political reasons. 由于政治原因,他被关进了监狱。whoever refused to bow was thrown into prison. 任何拒绝鞠躬的人都被关进了监狱。
拓展:go to prison 入狱; be out of prison 出狱; be in prison 在狱中; escape from prison 越狱; come out of prison 出狱; break prison 越狱
3. in 1850 a law was made to forbid people to help run- away slave. 1850年通过一项法律阻止人们帮助逃跑的奴隶。(p.26 harriet tubman 第三点)12
★forbid (过去式forbade, forbad; 过去分词 forbidden) vt. “禁止;不许;阻止”,常用的结构是:forbid + doing“禁止干某事”;forbid + sb. to do sth.“禁止某人干某事/阻止某人干某事。” smoking is forbidden in our school. 我们学校禁止吸烟。if you want to go, i can"t forbid you. 你想去,我也拦不住你。i forbid you to use my tape recorder. 我不许你用我的录音机。they forbid walking in the fields. 他们禁止在地里走。
注意:“阻止某人干某事”的说法还有:
stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.
parking forbidden! = no parking! 禁止停车!
联想:forbidden adj. 被禁止的,禁止的forbidding adj. 难以接近的;可怕的;令人生畏的,令人毛骨悚然的 forbiddingly adv. 难以接近地,令人毛骨悚然地
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