[八年级下册英语unit6topic1]八年级英语Unit6Topic1预习导纲

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八年级unit6 topic1 预习导纲
一  词汇
1.重点单词
section a:  field  vehicle  task  airplane  airline  decide  total  raise  discuss
section b:  cinema  hotel  refrigerator  fridge  standard  condition 
            comfortable  person
section c:  common  dollar  sell  noon  top  forward
2.重点词组 
  section a:  go on a visit to…       make a decision
           find out (注意与find的区别)   over/on the phone
           decide on              go on the spring field trip
           the best way to do
section b:   arrive at/in           pay for
           make a …reservation      plan to
section c:   word out       ask sb. for …
          come up with      at noon
          put on a show       at the weekend
          the top of          decide to do
          look fordward to ( doing )         hear from
section d:  have a rest       in the open air      see the sunrise
        have a wonderful time       as soon as     in the daytime
        have a big dinner
二 句子  新课 标 第一网xkb 1.com
（一）重点句子
   1.i have some exciting news to tell you.
   2.it will take us a few days to get there by bike.
    注意句型：it takes/took/will take sb. …to do.
  3.let’s find out some information about the cost.
  4.your task is to find out the cost by bus.
  5.the best way to get there is by ….
  6.we have tickets at 145 yuan for the hard sleeper.123
   注意介词at 和 for 在此处的用法。
  7.miss wang told us not to ask our parents for the money.
    注意tell sb not to do 的结构
 8. it is very common to raise money in canadian and american schools.
   注意句型：it is + adj. +（for sb.）+ to do.
 9. it costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.
  注意句型：it costs sb. +金钱 + to do .
            it takes sb. +时间 + to do.
10. i’m looking forward to hearing from you.
(二) 常用交际用语
1.it’s hard to say.
2.i’d like to book some tickets to …
3.what about the price?
4.may i have your name and telephone number?
5.i want to make a room reservation.
6.my pleasure.
7.have a good trip!
三  语法聚焦
动词不定式：（to）do
动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，由to + 动词原形构成。否定形式为not to do。在有些情况下to 可省。在句中可充当谓语以外的各种成分。
1. 定语
i have some exciting news to tell you.
2. 表语
helen, your task is to find out the cost by bus.
3宾语
i want to make a room reservation .
4宾补
kangkang helped us (to ) book the train tickets.
5. 状语
why don’t’ we put on a show to raise money.
6.主语
it’s very common to raise money in canadian and american schools.
四 功能用语与话题
1.谈论旅游
2 谈论预定车票，旅馆等
3谈论筹集旅游资金
五 课堂练习
 ⅰ. 词汇部分。
(a) 根据句意及首字母提示，完成句子。
1. the farmers are busy harvesting the crops in the f_____.
2. “are you the driver of this v____, sir?”asked the policeman.
3. televisions are a s_____ feature in most hotel rooms.
4. the airplane l_____ at the airport on time yesterday.
5. i’d like to b_____ some train tickets, please.
(b) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
 

6. i’m sure _____ by train must be cheap.
7. lucy gets up as _____ as her sister every morning.
8. can the students in the back row see the blackboard ___?
9. you had better not _____ a bus to beijing.
10. in our country, most people are ready to do fund _____ for the poor children.
ⅱ. 单项选择。
( ) 1. the students like to go _____ a trip _____ spring.
  a. on; on b. in; on   c. to; in    d. on; in
( ) 2. mr. green lives in a _____ room on the fifth floor.
  a. three-beds     b. three bed
  c. three-bed    d. three beds
( ) 3. there are enough bananas _____ you _____ eat.
  a. for; to b. of; to     c. for; /    d. of; /
( ) 4. let’s _____ when the train leaves!
  a. look at b. find out c. find    d. look for123
( ) 5. how much do you _____ a single room every night?
  a. pay     b. pay for c. take    d. spend
( ) 6. it’s a popular ____ to raise fund in canadian schools.
  a. sport     b. game     c. activity d. match
( ) 7. li ping hardly hurt his feet in the accident, _____?
 a. doesn’t he   b. does he   c. did he  d. didn’t he
( ) 8. my teacher was _____ angry that she couldn’t say a word.
 a. too    b. so     c. very   d. quite
( ) 9. we _____ him when the principal arrives _____ monday morning.
 a. greet ; on  b. greet ; in  c. greet to ; on  d. greet to ; in
( ) 10. — thank you for telling me your telephone number.
   — _____
   a. all right.         b. that’s right.
   c. it’s hard to say.    d. you’re welcome.
ⅲ. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。（其中有两句是多余的）

tom:  what are you going to do after leaving school?
bill:   i’m thinking about becoming a plane driver.   1 
tom:  so you like traveling, don’t you?
bill:  of course, i do. i like to visit different places, make different friends and know different things.
tom:  that sounds good.   2 
bill:   what do you want to be in the future?
tom:    3  i like to go into business and make money.
bill:     4 
tom:  you’re right.   5 
bill:  yes, i agree with you.
ⅳ.根据汉语意思，将句子补充完整。（每空一词）
1. 过马路很危险。
_____ very dangerous _____ _____ the road.
2. 学好英语对你有用处。
to learn english well _____ useful _____ you.
3. 谢谢你帮助我。
_____ very kind _____ you _____ _____ me.
4. 我没有时间踢足球。
i have no time _____ _____ soccer.
5. 他想出了一个学习英语的好方法。
   he _______ ______ _______ a good way ____ ______ ______.
五．书面表达。新课标第一网xkb1.com
    “五一”节快到了，你和你朋友的旅游计划做好了吗？现在用英语来描述一下你们的日程安排吧！
  字数要求：80个词左右。

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