shall_Shall we go to the zoo?
【jiaoan.jxxyjl.com--八年级英语教案】
教学目标
1.知识目标
(1)New words and phrases: shall, zoo, nothing, show, gate, land, just, grass, dangerous, panda, lion,elephant, monkey, tiger, deer, snake, rabbit, duck, fox, horse, bear, cage, should, forest, feel, if, fall, climb, finish, cinema, seafood, twentieth, baby, back, dolphin.
(2)日常交际用语
Let make it half past one.
What’ s up?
Why not make it little earlier?
I d love to.
I have a lot of …to do.
What do you think?
I don’t know what to do?
(3)提建议的表达方法
Using shall
Using let’s
Using why not…?
2.能力目标
(1)使学生掌握有关提建议的交际用语,并能运用这些交际用语进行口头和笔头练习。
(2)使学生能听懂与课文难易程度相当的听力材料.回答教师提出的问题。
(3)使学生能仿照课文中的短文对有关动物进行口头和笔头的描述和介绍。
(4)使学生掌握运用字母组合or, ore, oor, al, au和oa,和o, oa, ow的发音规律。
(5)能读懂课文并根据上下文判断出课文中单词的含义,并回答老师提出的问题。
3.情感目标:
通过教学使学生懂得爱护动物,珍惜生命,从而树立环保意识,保持生态平衡。
教学重点和难点:
有关提建议的交际用语和有关对动物的介绍是本单元的难点和重点。
教学建议
语法教学建议
本单元的主要语法项目是有关提建议的表达方式。
(1)建议教师在引入阶段应先让学生熟练掌握课文Lesson seventeen的对话,在此基础上教师可以先让学习好的同学按照课文对话进行表演,学生可以自制教具,如用纸叠两个电话听筒,学生边演,教师边讲。在表演到有关提建议的句子时停下,教师帮助学生归纳总结出提建议的几种表达法。
(2)教师也可以利用媒体资料帮助学生熟悉课文,归纳总结本单元主要句型。
(3)在语法项目的操练阶段,建议教师先指导学生就每个句型进行单项造句练习,然后,出示图片或表格设置情景。进行综合练习。表格形式如下:
Time
Place
People
Ways
Activities
This afternoon
School gate
Xiao Ming and Mary
By bus
Have a party with their classmate
Tomorrow
Cinema
Li Ping and zhu Li
On foot
See a film
Next week
The park
Tom and peter
By taxi
Climb hills
要求学生根据图表利用所学的句型编一个小型的对话。以第一行表格为例:
Xiao Ming: Hello, Mary. What are you going to do?
Mary: Nothing much.
Xiao Ming: Shall we have a party? I know there is a party in our classroom t his afternoon.
Mary: How can we get there? I have no bike.
Xiao Ming: Let’s go there by bus.
Mary: That is a good idea.
Xiao Ming: When shall we meet?
Mary: About ten past two.
Xiao Ming: Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it one o’clock.
Mary: Good idea. Where shall we meet?
Xiao Ming: At the school gate.
Mary: All right see you then.
有关讲授相动物单词的建议
这部内容单词比较多,学生记忆有困难。教师先要求学生能听懂,会说就可以了,以后再逐渐加大练习使学生完全掌握。
(1) 建议教师多使用直观教具,如图片等。教师可以让学生在课下收集一些有关动物的图片,要求他们用字典查出英文意思和读音。上课时,教师先在黑板画出一个动物园,然后让学生把准备好的动物图片贴在动物园内。每贴一个动物,学生就要回答老师的问题,向同学简单介绍这种动物。最后建成一个动物园如教科书III页图:
例如:What’s this? It’s a snake. It’s dangerous.
(2) 猜一猜:教师在这个练习中将学生分成若干组,每组四到五人,每组发一张动物的图片,注意每组的图片不同,小组成员先进行讨论,用英文对图片中动物进行描述,时间三分钟左右 ,然后该组同学走上讲台每人一句,向大家描述这种动物,其他同学猜这是什么动物。
例如:
This animal is like cat, but it is much bigger than cat .it is the king of the animals. Which kind of animal it is? 如果其他学生此时仍猜不出这是什么动物,该组同学可进行补充,直到猜到为止。教师对描述准确,猜词迅速准确的小组送一张动物的图片以示表扬。
nothing much
译为没什么事,英语不定代词,如:Something, nothing, anything, anybody, anyone 这些词与形容词联用,形容词往往放在不定代词后面,例如;I need something new. (我需要一些新的东西, ) 不定代词还可以跟动词不定式联用,例如:have you got anything to do。
What’s up
此句相当于what’ wrong with you 或者what’s the matter 或者why 译为:出了什么事,怎么了,尤其指些不愉快,不寻常的事情,例如:listen ,something is falling down ,what’s up听,有件东西摔打了,怎么回事?
提建议的方法及答语
在英语中,我们可以用多种方式提出我们的建议征求对方的意见,大多语气比较委婉,显得客气而有礼貌。主要方式有:
1.主语是第一人称I或we,用“Shall I / we…?”shall 不能用于第二人称,不能说shall you…?
(1)—Shall we have a swim this afternoon? 我们下午游泳好吗?
—Yes, I think so. / No, I don’t think so.好的,我也这么想。/ 不,我不这么想。
(2)—Where shall we meet? 我们在哪见面?
—At the school gate. 在学校门口。
2.主语是第一人称和第三人称时,用“Let’s …”或“Let him / her…”
(1) Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? 我们出去散步,好吗?
(2) —Let’s play football. 我们去踢球吧。
—Good idea. 好主意。
3.用“Why not…?”来提出建议,表示“何不……?”not后面接动词原形。Why not…?实际上是Why don’t we / you…?的简略形式。不能说Why don’t do …或why not doing…。
(1)Why not go and see Uncle Wang now?为什么现在不去看望王叔叔?
(2)Why not wear your new trousers? 为什么不穿上你的新裤子?
(3)Why not go swimming? 为什么不去游泳?
I don’t think it is good for animals to stay at zoo. 我认为动物带在动物园没有好处。
这是一个含宾语从句的主从复合句。I don’t think 是主句,it is…为从句。
此句形式上否定了动词think,但是实际是否定了他后面的定语从句。英语中,think,believe 等动词后如果是否定的,应将否定转移到think,believe等动词上。这被称为动词的否定转移。如:I don’ t think your can get home so early.
另外,“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”如:
It’s easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易。
I don’t think it is good for animals to stay in cages. 我认为对于动物来说呆在笼子里是没有益处的。
I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业 要做。
home work to do译为要做的家庭作业 。动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词之后,例如my mother has a lot of home work to do every day .(我的妈妈每天有很多家务活要做)
听力教学建议
Lesson 20听力与图片的结合使用
(1)学生用书P98的6种动物可扫描彩图;
(2)可将教参P49的听力原文扩展一下,如:
It s got a mouse like small head. It can jump on its two back legs.
Sometimes cars have to be very careful in places where there are so many of this kind of animal. If one of them hit a car, there will be a very bad accident.
It is said that the bird put its head in the sand or earth when its enemy comes. That is its way out not to face the reality.
Its hometown is in China but it s famous all over the world.
It moves quietly without making any noise. Its blood is cold and sleeps a long sleep in winter.
It looks like a cat but much larger and stronger than a cat. It s black and yellow in colour. It s got a very large head with a black mark on its forehead like the Chinese character " Wang". It sometimes even help men when they have fallen into the sea and are about to die.
日常交际分析:提建议
本单元的核心话题是“提建议”。主要通过对话和句型训练方式来实现的。在要单元一开始的对话中就将表示建议的3种方式的句型都呈现给学生。如: Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it half past nine。本单元从一开始建议到动物园去玩,直到最后建议周六到中山公园去玩,都是围绕着主题。这有助于完成主题教学,使本单元的重点句型得到很好的训练。
第17课的对话中出现了许多有关提建议的句子,教师可以让学生熟读此段对话,就能掌握其中部分提建议的句型。
第19课以找对子的方式又加强了提建议的句型练习。第二部分的练习将不同的建议的句型放在一起编成对话,以达到复习及熟练的目的。
第20课在设置语音和听力训练之后,再转入到本单元的主题上:如何提建议,如何在动物园里欣赏各种动物。最后的短文提示创设了情景,让学生自己编写对话。
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