how改what同义句|how与what在句中换用的几种情况
【jiaoan.jxxyjl.com--八年级英语教案】
在英语中，how是个疑问副词，what是个疑问代词。在它们引起的句式中，有时可以互相换用，来表达相同或相似的意思。
一、问天气：How…？=What…like? 如：
How was the weather yesterday? 昨天的天气怎么样？
What was the weather like yesterday?
二、征求意见或建议：How about…?=What about…？如：
How about going skating?
What about going skating?去滑冰怎么样？
三、问年龄：How old…?=What…the age…？你多大岁数了？
四、问看法：How…like…?=What…think of/about…? 如：
How do you like this film? 你认为这部影片怎么样?
What do you think of this film?
五、问价钱：How much…？=What…the price 价钱）of…？如：
How much is the book?
What’s the price of the book? 这书多少钱？
六、“how／what+可数名词单数”构成感叹句：How + adj. + a/ an+ n…!=What + a/an +adj. +n. …! 如：
How clever a girl she is! 她是个多么聪明的女孩子啊！
What a clever girl she is!
七、“how/what+可数名词复数或不可数名词”构成感叹句，句子结构有所不同，汉语意思也稍有差异。如：
How high the mountains are！这些山多高啊！
What high mountains they are！多高的山啊！
当然，有些由how引起的感叹句是不能用what进行转换的，如下列句子中的how不宜换用what。
How fast he is running！他跑得多快啊！
How time flies！光阴似箭！
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