2020黄冈中考错题|2020中考英语考前错题本（U字母篇）

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XX中考英语考前错题本 （u字母篇）
under 
　 　［误］ the lake is two meters under sea level.
　　［正］ the lake is two meters below sea level.
　　［析］ under的意思是在某物的下面，而below＝lower than, 即"低于"。
　　［误］ under the help of our teacher, all of us passed the exam.
　　［正］ with the help of our teacher, all of us passed the exam.
　　understand 
　　［误］ i think it is diffcult to make myself to understand.
　　［正］ i think it is diffcult to make myself understood.
　　［析］ 这句话的意思是"我想让别人理解我太难了"。
　　［误］ i am understanding the lesson now.
　　［正］ i understand the lesso n now.
　　［析］ understand一词没有进行时态。类似的词还有belong, find, hear, love, like等。
　　until 
　　［误］ we walked until the edge of the forest.
　　［正］ we walked as far as the edge of the forest.
　　［误］ our school bus ca n hold  until twenty children.
　　［正］ our school bus can hold up to twenty children.
　　［析］ until与till两词的意思一样，但两个词都只能用于时间，如： i"ll wait until i hear from you.
　　［误］ i waited for my mother to seven o"clock, but she didn"t come.
　　［正］ i waited for my mother until seven o"clock, but she didn"t come.
　　［误］ can you return this book until monday?
　　［正］ can you return this book by monday?
　　［析］ 当我们谈目前正在进行而将来某一时刻才停止的事件时用until，而用by来表达将来某一时刻会发生的动作。
　　［误］  we arrived home until it became dark.
　　［正］ we didn"t arrived home until it became dark.
　　［析］ until用于肯定句时表示"某动 作直到……为止"，如： they worked until 5∶00 p. m. 用于否定句中时意为"直到……才"。所以用于肯定句中要使用延续性动词，但截止性动词却可以用在否定句中。
　　upstairs 
　　［误］ he went to upstairs.
　　［正］ he went upstairs.
　　［析］ upstairs一词可用作副词，如： we all hurried upstairs to see what happened. 也可用作名词，如； the upstairs of the house needs painting. 同时也可以用作形容词， 如： a house with  three upstairs rooms is quite good.
　　use  
　　［误］ it is no us e to ask her.
　　［正］ it is no use asking her.
　　［析］ it is no use…与there is no use…后通常用动名词，而不用不定式。
　　［误］ i"ll get used to treat the students this way.
　　［正］ i"ll get used to treating the students this way.
　　［析］ be used to与get used to后要接动名词表示"习惯于"做某事。
　　［误］ i used to getting up early in th e morning.
　　［正］ i used to get up early in the morning.12
　　［析］ used to表示过去习惯的动作，其后要加动词原形。
　　［误］ oil was used to cooking.
　　［正］ oil was used to cook.
　　［析］ 这里的句型虽然也是be u sed to但这里不 是主动态，而是被动态，所以不能接动名词而应接不定式。
　　［误］ we used to  go to the great wall three times.
　　［正］ we went to the great wall three times.
　　［析］ used to只能用来表示一种习惯，而不能用来表达某事发生的次数。

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