[新目标九年级试卷全答案]2012年新目标九年级英语Unit3单元检测试题及答案

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unit 3
ⅰ. 单项选择（15分）
    选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(   ) 1. — you look worried, kate.
 — i have to  　　　a math test t his afternoon. i’m kind of nervous.
 a. take        b. study        c. pass       d. fail
(   ) 2. — don’t  　　　too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow.
 — i won’t, mom.
 a. give up b. stay up
 c. look up d. turn up
(   ) 3. andrew, please  　　　my e-mail as soon as possible.
 a. write back                   b. write to
 c. reply to                     d. answer to
(   ) 4. schools  　　　allow students to do at least one hour’s sports every day after school.
 a. would b. might        c. should     d. could
(   ) 5. the other day, the students in class 5  　　　on a trip to the countryside.
 a. go          b. went         c. will go    d. going
(   ) 6. it’s silly 　　　 you 　　　your car at such a low price.
a. for; to sell                    b. of; to sell
c. for; sell                      d. of; sell
(   ) 7. i think the poor health will be 　　　of your study.
a. on the way                   b. by the way
c. in the way                    d. at the way
(   ) 8. mr l i is very strict  　　　his students and he is also strict 　　　his work.
a. in; with                      b. with; i n
c. to; with                      d. with; to12345678910
(   ) 9. it’s important for teenagers 　　　time with friends.
a. spending     b. sp end         c. to spend    d. spent
(   ) 10. i failed in the final exams last term and only then　　　the importance of study.
a. i realized                     b. do i realized
c. did i realize                   d. i had realized
(   ) 11. — what are you going to do this afternoon, andy?
 — my hair is too long. i want to get my hair  　　　.
 a. cut         b. to cut         c. cuts       d. cutting
(   ) 12. i don’t think sixteen-year-olds should  　　　to go to net bars.
 a. allow b. be allowing    c. allowed  d. be allowed
(   ) 13. sorry, your car  　　　in front of the hotel.
 a. can put  b. be not put
 c. can’t be put                    d. can be not put
(   ) 14. — my brother and i will go to the library tomorrow.
 —　　　. shall we go together?
 a. so do i b. so am i
 c. so have i d. so will i
(   ) 15. — i think students should wear uniforms.
 —　　　. we look smarter in our own clothes.
 a. i agree b. i disagree
 c. i think so d. i don’t know

ⅱ. 完形填空（15分）
      阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
dear mom and dad,
i will go to alice’s home with her after school, and i will have supper and sleep  there. don’t    16    about me. you know that alice is one of my    17    friends. if you want to talk with me, you can    18    68610598 after 6:00 pm.
please forgive (原谅) me for not telling you first. i don’t think you will    19    me to do so if i tell you first.    20    i think teenagers should be allowed to stay at their friends’ houses sometimes. i am sixteen years old and i’m not a little kid    21   . i hope i can make decisions for    22    .12345678910
at home, there are too many rules for me to    23   : don’t stay out so    24   ; don’t have meals before    25    hands; don’t watch tv without finishing homework, etc. parents should be    26    teenagers, but we need freedom, too.
i don’t like doing my homework    27    at home. i’d love to study    28    alice. we can learn a lot from each other.    29    please allow me to stay at alice’s house on ce a week. if you    30   , alice can stay at our house with me, too.
                                                        yours,
                                                        lillian
(   )16. a. care b. hear        c. talk         d. worry
(   )17. a. bad b. best        c. well         d. worst
(   )18. a. look b. call         c. write      d. play
(   )19. a. let b. take        c. allow      d. teach
(   )20. a. unless b. or         c. but         d. even though
(   )21. a. anymore b. either       c. neither      d. no longer
(   )22. a. himself b. herself      c. yourself      d. myself
(   )23. a. break b. volunteer    c. make      d. obey
(   )24. a. late b. early        c. hardly      d. exactly12345678910
(   )25. a. giving b. washing     c. putting      d. holding
(   )26. a. afraid of b. interested in  c. strict with   d. angry with
(   )27. a. along b. alone        c. lonely       d. own
(   )28. a. with b. on          c. for           d. from
(   )29. a. or b. although    c. so           d. because
(   )30. a. worry b. think        c. agree       d. make
ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分）
a
the nine-year-old marc yu is called little mozart. he is too short to reach the pedals (踏板) of a piano. marc, from california, usa, says, “the problem is that my legs aren’t straight enough, so i have to get very close to the piano.”
marc’s 34-year-old mother played beethoven’s cds to him when she was pregnant (怀孕的). marc started playing the piano at a birthday party when he was only two. whi le the other children were singing “tw inkle, twinkle, little star …”, he walked over to the piano and started playing the song. it astonished his mother, because that was the first time he’d been near a piano. marc gave his first public performance, playing beethoven, at six, the same age as mozart. after that concert, marc won a ￡225,000 university scholarship (奖学金).
at present  he practices the piano eight hours a day. he also studies part-time at the famous colbum music school in los angeles, and flies once a month to china for lessons at shanghai music school. marc says, “i like playing the piano because it makes me have a lot of different feelings — sadness, excitement, happiness and so on. i like playing difficult pieces, especially those that my teacher says i shouldn’t.”
     根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（10分）
(   )31. the nine-year-old marc yu is from  　　　.
 a. china b. france
 c. canada d. the united states
(   )32. marc played the piano at the age of  　　　for the first time.
 a. two         b. f ive         c. six          d. nine12345678910
(   )33. according to the passage, the underlined word “astonished” means “　　　” in chinese.
 a. 使……理解 b. 使……担心
 c. 使……惊奇 d. 使……难过
(   )34. at present marc practices playing the piano  　　　.
 a. once a month b. eight hours a day
 c. in his free time             d. only on weekends
(   )35. what marc says in the last paragraph tells us that  　　　.
 a. he likes challenges
 b. he doesn’t like challenges
 c. he is afraid of challenges
 d. he wants to give up music
b
i suppose when you grow up i n one pla ce, you have friends whom you’ve known since childhood. but as a child who moved a lot, my oldest friendships are with my cousins.
on our return from guam, my parents, sisters and i walked off the plane in alexandria. all my cousins were there to meet us.
i was excited to see them again. the last time i’d seen don, sherri and  david was two years before. that summer we’d caught fireflies(萤火虫) and watched don and his friends play a game. some boys acted like a bull(公牛) with a rope(绳子). his friend held the rope and don rode on it. when don fell off, he got up and tried again.
just like riding that bull, don put his heart into everything he did. as a young man he was told he got cancer(癌症). but he fought it and never gave up. like what he did that summer, he held tight(紧紧地), falling off a few times and trying again. i was excited and proud of my cousin for planning and going after his dream. i wished his ride would have lasted longer.
(  )  36. the writer and his family returned to alexandria 　　　.
a. by boat               b. by ship
c. by air                 d. by train
(  ) 37. the writer and his cousins 　　　in the summer two years ago.
a. became good friends
b. moved to guam
c. rode a bull
d. caught fireflies
(  ) 38. what does the underlined word “held” mean in the passage?
a. 抓住     b. 容纳     c. 扣留     d. 举办
(  ) 39. when did don know he got cancer?
a. when he was born.
b. when he was a young man.
c. two years ago.
d. last summer.
(  ) 40. from the last paragraph, we know don is a man who 　　　.12345678910
a. is very shy             b. never gives up
c. has a bull              d. is very foolish

c
japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy, because they feel heavy pressures from their parents. most students are always told to study hard so that they can live a wonderful life. however, many of the students have tried very hard at school but have failed their exams. these students feel sad, and they don’t want to go to school anymore. they easily  become dropouts (辍学者). such students may join the groups of trouble-makers and turn to crime (犯罪).
though most japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers’ job to help their children. a lot of parents also send their children to other schools in evenings or on weekend s, but these only help the students to  pass their exams and never teach the st udents how to understand life and the world.
many japanese schools usually have r ules about everything, from the students’ hair to their clothes and the things in their schoolbags. many child psychologists now think that the rules are too strict and harmful (有伤害的) to the feelings of the students. almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, or how to show love for others, even for their parents.
     根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（10分）
(   )41. why are many japanese students unhappy?
 a. because they don’t live a ric h life.
 b. because they can’t afford to pay for their education.
 c. because they feel heavy pressures from their parents.
 d. because they often cause a lot of trouble for their parents.
(   )42. what japanese students easily become dropouts according to the passage?
 a. the students who do well in their studies and get good grades.
 b. the students who fail their exams and feel unhappy at school.
 c. the students who are not able to get help from their pare nts.
 d. the students who have classes in evenings or on weekends.
(   )43. what do many child psychologists think of the school rules in japan?
 a. strict.          b. really go od.
 c. helpful.       d. important.12345678910
(   )44. what can we learn from the passage?
 a. most japanese parents try their best to help their children.
 b. japanese students like to make trouble in and out of school.
 c. almost 40% of the japanese students learn little about life from their school.  
 d. japanese parents never make their children study hard for a wonderful future.
(   )45. which of the following is the best title for the passage?
 a. education in japan
 b. japanese under pressure
 c. trouble in japan  
 d. pressures of being a student in japan

d
news 1 a
taiwan’s actress lin chi-ling won the asia star award at the 2009 asia model festival  awards (amfa) in seoul (首尔) on january 15, 2009.
news 2
forty-six ships had a big party in qingdao on april 23, 2009. they came from 15 countries around the world. they came for the birthday party of the chinese navy. the chinese navy is 60 years old! the chinese ships and weapons are all the work of chinese engineers. the chinese navy had 26 ships at the beginning. there are more than 200 ships now.
news 3
chengdu, sichuan, may 11—on monday, hong kong movie star jackie chan came to beichuan middle school. he joined the students who survived(幸存) last year’s earthquake, singing with them to help the teenagers on the day before the quake’s anniversary(周年纪念). chan opened a national flag covering 5,000 square meters on the school playground.
more than 1,000 students and teachers of the school were dead or missing in the earthquake on may 12 last year. the new school will begin to be rebuilt with the money from all over the world on tuesday.
(  ) 46. the 2009 asia model festival awards were held in 　　　.
a. seoul              b. taiwan
c. qingdao            d. sichuan
(  ) 47. when was the chinese navy founded?
a. on january 15, 2009.
b. on april 23, 2009.
c. on april 23, 1949.
d. on may 11, 2008.
(  ) 48. jackie chan came to beichuan to 　　　.
a. go sightseeing
b. take part in the quake’s anniversary
c. m ake a film
d. play with the children
(  ) 49. 　　　students and teachers of beichuan middle school were dead or missing in the may
12th earthquake last year.
a. over 1, 000         b. less than 1, 000
c. more than 5, 000     d. at most 5, 000
(  ) 50. which of the following is true according to the passage?12345678910
a. lin chi-ling, a korean actress, w on the asia star award.
b. 200 ships celebrated the birthday of the chinese navy.
c. the chinese ships and weapons were made by chinese engineers.
d. beichuan middle school will be rebuilt next year.
ⅳ. 填写词语（5分）
    根据句意，从方框内选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。
achieve, member, silly, succeed, instead of
51. there are thirty 　　　　　 in our music club.
52. tom, you won’t 　　　　　 unless you work hard.
53. i’d like to listen to music 　　　　　 watching a bad tv program.
54. boys and girls, don’t make any 　　　　　 mistakes in your homework.
55. liu xiang’s dream came true. that’s to say, liu xiang 　　　　　 his dream.
ⅴ. 情景交际（5分）
    根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。（有两项多余）
a. but we are old enough.
b. i think your mother is right.
c. wow, how kind your father is!
d. what rules do you have at home?
e. well, sometimes our parents don’t understand us.
f. my father doesn’t allow me to go out on weekends .
g. my parents don’t allow me to make friends with any boys, either.
a: hi, wang li! you look unhappy. what’s wrong?
b: (56)　　　　 　
a: i don’t think that’s a good idea. we need to spend time with friends.
b: that’s right. (57)　　　　　
a: really? but my father asks me to make friends with all of my classmates.
b: (58)　　　　　
a: but my mother doesn’t let me play computer games for long.
b: (59)　　　　　 we mustn’t spend too much time playing computer games.
a: (60 )　　　　　
b: you are right. i think we need to talk to our parents and make them understand us.

ⅵ. 任务型阅读（10分）
the outstanding woman physician (内科医生), jerry nielsen, spent a year at the amundsen-scott south pole station as the only doctor in 1998 when she was 47.
in early march 1999, she discovered that there was something wrong with her right breast (乳房). she was sure it was cancer (癌症), but she wasn’t able to go to a doctor for help. she couldn’t leave the station for the next seven months until the snow turned back into water. rather than wait for the death, dr. nielsen decided to fight against the cancer. but without the proper medical help, she wouldn’t live for long. soon a usa air force jet came to provide her with some help. she started her own treatments (治疗) after getting instructions from american doctors. she finally returned home that october. since then, she had become helpful to cancer charities.12345678910
sadly, dr. nielsen’s cancer got worse and worse. she passed away on june 23, 2009. she once wrote to her parents, “i understand what life really is: it is not when or how you die but how you truly were ever alive.”
     根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
61. 文中划线词组passed away的汉语意思是：
    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
62. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
    　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
63. 从文中找出与下列句子意义相近的句子。
    dr. nielsen decided to fight against the cancer in stead of waiting for the death. 
    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
64. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
how old was dr.  jerry nielsen when she passed away?
    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
65. 用文中两个形容词描述一下jerry nielsen。
    (1)　　　　　　　　　  (2)　　　　　　　　　
ⅶ. 书面表达（10分）
最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请根据下列表格中的信息提示，以“should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?”为题，写一篇英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
your parents’ ideas your ideas
1. go over lessons 1. …
2. have a good sleep 2. …
3. help parents do housework 3. …
要求：
1. 所写内容需包括表格中提供的父母的想法。
2. 至少给出你的三个想法。
3.  80词左右。
should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?
recently i’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　

key：
1-5 abccb       6-10 bcbcc       11-15 adcdb
16-20 dbbcc     21-25 addab    26-30 cbacc
31-35 dacba     36-40 cdabb     41-45 cbacd      46-50 acbac
51. members 52. succeed        53. instead of
54. silly 55. achieved 
56-60 fgcbe
61. 去世
62. 我理解了生命的真谛：这不在于你死于什么时间和什么情况，而在于你曾是怎样活着。
63. rather than wait for the death, dr. nielsen decided to fight against the cancer.
64. 58 / fifty-eight years old.
65. outstanding; helpful
one possible version: 12345678910
should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?
recently i’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. my parents think that teenagers should stay at home on weekends. they should go over their lessons. and they could have enough time to have a good sleep. they also think teenagers should help parents do some housework on weekends.
in my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends for fun on weekends, so we can relax more. and we can also share ideas with each other. what’s more, we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.

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