【2020年高考英语1卷知识点】2020年高考英语知识点必修二Module4单元总复习教案

高三英语教案 2014-10-08 网络整理 晴天

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XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二module 4
知识详解
① observe  vt .& vi. 观察,注意到;遵守(法律、习俗等);
         庆祝(节日等);评论,评述
(回归课本p33)qi baishi  observed the world of nature very carefully,and his paintings are special because of this.
齐白石对自然界观察得很仔细,他的画因此而别具特色。
【归纳总结】
①he  observed  that the key was missing the moment he got home.
他一到家就发现钥匙不见了。
②ben knew that someone had  observed  him meeting ryan.
本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。
③does everyone observe the speed limit in your country?
在你们国家是否人人都遵守限制车速的规定?
④she observed that the journey was long and tiring.
她说这次旅行又长又累。
【例句探源】
1.though having lived abroad for years,many chinese still ________ the traditional customs.
a.perform       b.possess
c.observe     d.support
解析:选c。observe在此句中意为“遵守”。perform履行,执行,表演;possess占有,拥有,摆布,支配;support支持,支援。
2.完成句子
every one is expected to______________________.
人人应该遵守交通规则。
答案:observe the traffic rules
【即境活用】
② adopt  vt. 采纳,采用;收养
(回归课本p32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists
一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格
【归纳总结】
①having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.因为他们没有亲生儿女,所以决定领养一个孤儿。
②many of the suggestions were quickly adopted.
许多建议很快就被采纳了。
③the chinese government has adopted several noise control plans...中国政府已正式通过几条噪音控制方案……
【例句探源】
【易混辨析】
adopt,adapt
(1)adopt表示“采纳(意见/计划/方法);采用;收养”等。
(2)adapt表示“适应”时常用adapt oneself to,表示“修改(为……之用)”时常用adapt+n.+for use。
①the children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.
②we’d like to adopt your idea.
3.(高考浙江卷)the good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments.
a.adapt          b.appeal
c.attach            d.apply
解析:选a。考查短语辨析。句意:关于孩子们,好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”;appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”;attach to表示“(使)相关”;apply to则表示“运用,适用于”。根据语意,故选a项。
【即境活用】
4.完成句子
our school has ________________________________.
我们学校采用了一个新的教学方法。
答案:adopted a new method of teaching
③ stand  v. 站立;忍受;承担
       n. 看台;摊子;立场
(回归课本p33)but i can’t stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.1234
但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画。
【归纳总结】
can’t stand sb./sth.不能忍受某人/物
can’t stand(sb./sth.)doing sth.不能忍受(某人/物)做……
stand by袖手旁观;支持(某人)
stand for代表
stand out显眼;突出
stand on one’s hands/head倒立
stand on one’s feet独立
①i can’t stand listening to songs like that.
我受不了那样的音乐。
②i can’t stand people interrupting me all the time.
我不能容忍老有人打岔。
③i can’t  stand  my little brother because he is too noisy.
我不能忍受我的小弟因为他太吵了。
④a teacher can’t stand being cheated by his students.
老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
5. modern plastics can________very high and very low temperatures.
a.stand     b.hold                c.carry     d.support
解析:选a。stand在句中表示能够承受很高和很低的温度。
6.i can’t stand________with jane in the same office.
she just refuses________talking while she works.
a.working;stopping   b.to work;stopping
c.working;to stop            d.to work;to stop
解析:选c。stand 后跟v.ing 形式refuse后跟to do 形式。
④ reality n. 真实;现实;逼真
(回归课本p33)xu beihong believed that artists should show reality,but not just imitate it.
徐悲鸿认为艺术家应该表现现实,不只是模仿。
【归纳总结】
①in reality ,my grandfather can no longer walk...
事实上,我爷爷已经不能走路了……
②i realised that he needed help at that time.
我了解到他当时需要帮助。
③she finally realised her ambition to see the great wall.
她最终实现了游览长城的愿望。
④this book gives a realistic description of the life of ordinary people in beijing.
这本书真实地描述普通北京人的生活。
【例句探源】
7.the________of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon,the training centre will have to close.
a.reality      b.cause          c.reason      d.result
解析:选a。句意“现实情况是,如果我们不能很快找到新的资金,培训中心就不得不关闭。”
8.完成句子
she says she’s poor but_____________she has a lot of  money.
她说她很穷,但事实上她很有钱。
答案:in reality
【即境活用】
⑤ put off  推迟;延期
(回归课本p35)she put off completing the picture,because she didn’t like it.
她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了,因为她不喜欢这幅画。
put aside撇开,置之不理;节省,储蓄,储存
put away放好(某物),储存
put back推迟,延迟;使(人或物)回到(以前的位置或状态)
put down写下,记下;击败;批评
put forward提出;推荐某人1234
put on穿上,戴上;演出
put out熄灭,扑灭;生产,制造
put up with忍受,忍耐
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①don’t  put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今日事,今日毕。
②we’ll have to put off going on vacation until you’re better.
我们得把休假日期推迟,直到你好些为止。
③(朗文p1661)i just don’t have the money right now—i’ll have to  put him off for another week.
我现在没钱——我不得不让他再等一周。
9.用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)here’s my address-put it  ________ in case you forget it.
(2)a new theory was put ________ at the meeting.
(3)kids,let’s put your toys ________ and go out for lunch.
(4)there are many inconveniences that you have to put up ________when you are away from home.
(5)he has put ________ a lot of money.
答案:(1)down (2)forward (3)away (4)with
(5)aside
【即境活用】
10.(高考大纲全国卷ⅱ)my mother opened the drawer to__________the knives and spoons.
a.put away        b.put up
c.put on      d.put together
解析:选a。句意:妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。put away(使用完毕)将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里;put up 举起,建造、搭起,张贴等;put on 穿上、戴上(衣帽),演出(戏剧);put together合计,合起来,组装。根据句意,a项正确。
⑥ take turns 轮流
(回归课本p37) take turns to ask your questions.轮流问问题。
it’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
by turns轮流
a hand’s turn举手之劳
in turn反过来;依次
in one’s turn轮到……
【归纳总结】
① they  took turns at driving/to drive the car.
他们轮流开车。
②the students filled in the form  in turn.
学生们依次填表。
③you mustn’t speak out of your turn.
未轮到你时,不要发言。
④it’s your turn to do the cleaning.轮到你扫除了。
【例句探源】
11.in winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves,and this__________causes pollution and global warming.
a.in turn     b.in all
c.take turns     d.by turn
解析:选a。“冬天人们烧煤取暖,这样反过来又造成了环境污染和全球变暖。”
【即境活用】
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 this is a painting by the spanish artist,pablo picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.(p33)
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗•毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。
【句法分析】 considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰pablo picasso。过去分词(短语)作定语,与所修饰词语之间通常存在被动关系,少数过去分词也可表示完成,不表示被动。
①the government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.
政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。1234
②the electric bicycle produced by our factory is of high quality.
我们厂生产的电动车质量很高。
③the fox(which was)shot in the legs couldn’t run any longer.
这只狐狸被射中了腿部,再也不能奔跑了。
④she is sweeping up the fallen leaves on the ground.
她正在打扫地上的落叶。(fallen表完成,不表被动)
12.(高考四川卷)a great number of students________said they were forced to practise the piano.
a.to question    b.to be questioned
c.questioned    d.questioning
 解析:选c。句意:许多被询问的学生说他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。students 和question之间是被动关系,故排除a、d两项;b项表示要被询问,不符合语境;c项表示被询问过的,符合句意。
【即境活用】
13.(高考北京卷)i’m calling to enquire about the position__________in yesterday’s china daily.
a.advertised    b.to be advertised
c.advertising    d.having advertised
解析:选a。句意:我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登的招聘职位的情况。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。空格处部分作position的定语,与position在逻辑上是被动关系,根据句意“职位已在昨天的报纸上被刊登”,表示被动及完成,故a项符合题意。
② 【教材原句】 what do you make of (it)?(p38)
你认为它怎么样?
【句法分析】 (1)此句相当于what do you think of...?或what’s your opinion of...?
make of 常用于what 引导的疑问句或否定句中。
①what do you make of this latest idea?
你对这个最新的计划有何看法?
②i didn’t make much of his speech,did you?
我听不懂他的演讲,你呢?
③make the most of the sunshine,because we don’t get such fine weather in winter.
好好地享受阳光,因为在冬天我们没有多少这样的好天气。
14.—we have to attract younger customers.
—exactly!__________
a.you’ve got it right.
b.what do you make of it?
c.that’s all right.
d.thanks a lot.
解析:选a。本题考查交际用语,从下文中的exactly可知,a正确。
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