2020届高考英语答案|2020届高考英语必修3Unit1复习教案

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XX届高考英语必修3 unit 1复习教案
unit 1　festivals around the world　世界各地的节日
核心词汇
1．all of us____________(钦佩)the threeyearold boy named lang zheng for his bravery.
2．the____________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.
3．the nobel prize is____________(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.
4. football fans without tickets____________(聚集)around the tv in the corner of the bar to watch the world cup.
5．wherever you work，you will____________(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.
6．david____________(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside.
7．when i returned，there was a note on the table，____________(使想起)me about jane’s birthday that night.
8．____________(原谅)me，but i’m busy at the moment；i can’t go out with you.
9．用believe的适当形式填空
(1)people all over the world hold the____________that the economy will soon recover and life will improve.
(2)at first people refused to____________such a thing(to be)possible.
10．(1)among the most common illegal acts are fishing without____________and catching more than the limit？(permit)
(2)since you have a____________，would you like to go fishing if time____________.(permit)
1.admire　2.possibility　3.awarded　4.gathered　5.gain 6.apologized　7.reminding　8.forgive　9.(1)beliefssion   (2)believe　10.(1)permission　(2)permit；permits
高频短语
1．________________  发生
2．________________  纪念；追念
3．________________  盛装；打扮；装饰
4．________________  搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5．________________  期望；期待；盼望
6．________________  日夜；昼夜；整天
7．________________  好像
8．________________  玩得开心
9．________________  出现；到场
10．________________  守信用；履行诺言
11．________________  屏息；屏气
12．________________  出发；动身；使爆炸
13．________________  使……想起……
1．take place　2.in memory of　3.dress up　4.play a trick on　5.look forward to　6.day and night　7.as though　8.have fun with　9.turn up　10.keep one’s word
11．hold one’s breath　12.set off　13.remind...of...
重点句式
1．at  that time people would starve if food____________，especially during the cold winter months.
在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。
2．the country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks__________it is covered with pink snow.
整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
3．____________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave...12345
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开……
4．________she was on earth she met the herd boy niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间时，遇到了牧童牛郎，随后他们相爱了。
1.was difficult to find　2.as though　3.it was obvious that　4.while
知识详解
1.award　vt.　颁奖，授奖，给予　n．　奖，奖品，奖状
(回归课本p2)some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
[归纳拓展]
①(朗文p116)he was awarded a medal for bravery.
他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。
②the olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。
③how can i reward your help?
＝how can i reward you for your help?
我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？
④the prize was a just reward for all his hard work.
奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的报偿。
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
1．martin luther king jr.was ________the nobel peace prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.
a．awarded　　　　　　　 b．offered
c．rewarded     d．received
解析：选a。句意：马丁•路德•金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”；award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”。
2．scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to________.
a．rewards    b．prizes
c．awards    d．results
解析：选a。reward 奖赏；prize 奖品；award 奖金，奖品；result 结果。此处 reward 与award易混淆，reward可指具体的东西或精神，心理上的满足感，而award更侧重指物质奖励，而婴儿追求心理的满足感是人之天性，故选a。
2.admire　vt.　赞美；钦佩；羡慕
(回归课本p2)china and japan have mid­autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in china，enjoy mooncakes.
中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p25)the school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.
这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。
②(牛津p25)you have to admire the way he handled the situation.
你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。
③i am filled with admiration for his courage.
＝i have admiration for his courage.
我对他的勇气十分钦佩。
[例句探源]
3．我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。
i don’t agree with her，but i________ ________ ________ ________ ________her principles.
答案：admire her for sticking to
[即境活用]
3. apologize　vi.　道歉
(回归课本p7)well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
他不想屏息等她来道歉。
[归纳拓展]
①you must apologize to your sister for being so rude.12345
你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。
②(XX年高考江西卷)i think i’ll buy her a present and apologize.
我想给她买份礼物并表示歉意。
③(牛津p78)you owe him an apology for what you said.
你要为你所说的话向他道歉。
④(牛津p78)we should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.
今天航班误点，敬请原谅。
[例句探源]
4．完成句子
(1)我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。
i ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________  stepping on her foot.
答案：made an apology to her for
(2)我很抱歉，没有早点给你写信。
i must________ ________ ________ ________been able to write to you sooner.
答案：apologize for not having
[即境活用]
4.remind　vt.　提醒；使想起
(回归课本p7)as li fang set off for home，he thought，“i guess hu jin doesn’t love me.i’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.i don’t want them to remind me of her.”
李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”
[归纳拓展]
①this reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.
这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。
②(牛津p1682)remind me to phone alan before i go out.
提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。
③(牛津p1682)passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.
旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
[例句探源]
5．in our childhood，we were often________by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
a．demanded　　　　　　　　b．reminded
c．allowed          d．hoped
解析：选b。考查sb.be reminded to do sth.意为“某人被提醒做某事”。demand命令；allow允许；hope希望，三者与句意不符。
[即境活用]
6．—call me at 9∶00.i can’t afford to miss such a conference.
—don’t worry，sir.you’ll surely be________.
a．reminded    b．warned
c．informed    d．remembered
解析：选a。考查动词辨析。remind 提醒，使想起；warn 警告，告诫；inform 告诉，通知；remember 记住，牢记。故选项a符合题意。
5.forgive (forgave，forgiven)　vt.& vi.　宽恕；饶恕；
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　原谅
(回归课本p7)she would never forgive him.
她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p799)i’ll never forgive her for what she did.
我绝不会原谅她做的事。
②(牛津p799)forgive me for interrupting，but i really don’t agree with that.
请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
③it’s best to forgive and forget.
最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。
[例句探源]
7．完成句子
(1)我不该说出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。
i made the mistake of saying what i thought，and he won’t________ ________ ________ ________.
答案： forgive me for it
(2)如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不能原谅自己。12345
if anything happened to the kids，________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：i’d never forgive myself
[即境活用]
6.in memory of　纪念；追念
(回归课本p2)for the japanese festival obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
[归纳拓展]
①(XX年高考上海卷)a film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.
为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。
②she has an excellent memory for names，which helps her quite a lot in her work.
她对名字有极佳的记忆力，这对她的工作很有帮助。
③the life in the countryside has become a distant memory.
那段乡村生活已成为遥远的记忆。
[例句探源]
8．many chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid.
a．in favour of　　　　　　b．in honour of
c．in face of     d．in need of
解析：选d。句意：很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of 赞同，支持，有利于； in honour of 向……表示敬意；in face of 面临； in need of 需要。
[即境活用]
9．the building was named ford hall________a man named james ford.
a．in place of 
b．in celebration of
c．in memory of 
d．in favour of
解析：选c。考查短语辨析。in memory of 纪念，追念。in place of 代替，取代；in celebration of庆祝；in favour of赞成，支持。
7.turn up　出现，到场；开大，调高；被发现
(回归课本p7)but she didn’t turn up.
可她却不见人影。
[归纳拓展]
①(XX年高考浙江卷)once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!
曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！
②i’ll turn the television on.
我来打开电视机。
③turn up the radio so that i can hear the program.
把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。
[例句探源]
④(XX年高考上海卷)please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。
⑤(朗文p2221)don’t worry—i’m sure it will all turn out fine.
别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。
10．用turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out填空：
(1)you shall ________ your homework before you go to play football.
答案：turn in
(2)although we hadn’t planned like that，the party ________ a great success.
答案：turned out
[即境活用]
(3)i knew i shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but i found it difficult to ________ his offer.
答案：turn down
(4)miss yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ________ so far.
答案：turned up
句型梳理
【教材原句】　while she was on earth she met the herd boy niulang and they fell in love.(p7)
她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
【句法分析】　句中while she was on earth作时间状语，其中while表示“当……的时候”。12345
①he fell asleep while(he was)watching tv.
他在看电视的时候睡着了。
②(XX年高考课标全国卷)mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.
客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。
[归纳拓展]
while的不同含义：
(1)只要
③while there is life，there is hope.
只要有生命就有希望。
(2)但是，可是，表对比转折
④we know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.
我们知道，通常女人们在家里做家务，而男人们则外出工作。
(3)虽然，尽管
⑤while i understand what you say，i can’t agree with you.
尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。
[即境活用]　
11．in some places women are expected to earn money__________men work at home and raise their children.
a．but　　　　　　　　　   b．while
c．because     d．though
解析：选b。句意：在一些地方，人们期待妇女去挣更多的钱，而男人却在家做事，带孩子。while表示对比，有“而，然而”的意思，符合语境要求。but表转折，但无对比的含义；because因为；though虽然，都不符合句子的意思。
12．－are you ready for spain?
－yes，i want the girls to experience that________they are young.
a．while     b．until
c．if     d．before
解析：选a。句意：——你准备好去西班牙了吗？——是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。
13．________i accept that he is not perfect，i do actually like the person.
a．while     b．since
c．before     d．unless
解析：选a。while 在此相当于although，引导一个让步状语从句，其他三个选项不符合题目的要求。该句意为“尽管我承认他不十全十美，但是我确实喜欢他。”12345

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