高考英语重点句型_高考英语一轮重点复习Module3Unit3&Unit4

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高考英语一轮重点复习  module 3     unit3 & unit4

一、重点单词
  1. scene
n. 现场，情景，景色，发生地点，（戏剧）一场
behind the scenes在后台
make a scene吵架，（当众）大吵大闹
拓展
辨析：scene, sight, view与scenery
（1）scene指某一处的自然风光
the scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
（2）scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。
guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.
（3）sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物
what a sight she looks in that old dress!她穿那件旧衣服看来是多么可笑。
（4）view景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度以眼所看到的景色。
you can get a wonderful view at the top of the tower.
考点例题：
there is a fine ______________ of the mountain from our hotel window.
a. view   b. scenery    c. scene    d. sight
2. permit
辨析：permit, allow, let
permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”，permit稍正式一些。二者用法相同。
（1）二者用于allow/permit sb. to do sth.句型  be allowed/permitted to do sth.
allow/ permit me to introduce miss mary to you.
students are not allowed/permitted to enter the net bar.
（2）二者用于allow/permit doing sth.句型
we don’t allow/permit smoking in our office. =
______________________________________________________________
let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
my mother wouldn’t let me __________(go) to the film.
拓展：
permit常用于以下句型
if time/weather permits (=time/weather permitting), i’ll go outing this weekend.
如果时间/天气允许，周末我将去郊游
permit的名词形式permission常与介词with和without连用
without the professor’s permission, nobody can enter the laboratory.
allow for考虑；顾及
we must allow for his inexperience.我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
it will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 把路上的耽搁算进去, 你要用半小时才能到车站。
3. method n.方法
with this method/by this means/ in this way用这种方法
辨析：method, means, manner, way 与fashion
method侧重“理论方法”，指做某事的具体步骤或程序
a new teaching method新教学方法
means（单复数同形）侧重“通过手段”或“利用工具”去达到某目的
he climbed the tree by means of a ladder.
by all means一定； 务必
by means of通过； 用； 借助于
by no means决不， 一点也不
manner主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式或风格
why are you talking in such a strange manner?
way是最通用的词，可以代替前面的任何一个词。
考点例题：
the quickest _________________of travel is by plane.
she has a very scientific _______________ of dealing with political problems.12345

二、重点短语
  1. go ahead
（1）——may i start now?   ——go ahead!开始吧。
（2）could i use your dictionary?   ——go ahead!用吧。
（3）——excuse me, would you please tell me the way to the cinema?
    ——go straight ahead for 200 meters.向前直走200米。
拓展：
ahead of time/schedule提前
easy ahead!慢进！
full speed ahead!全速前进。
push ahead向前进，推进
ahead of在……前头，早于； 超过
2. account for解释； 说明
she could not account for her mistake.
i want you to account for each sum of the money you spent.
拓展：
keep an account of记录，记载    on account of因为； 由于
bank account银行账户     open an account with在银行开个户头
翻译：他被要求解释他的行为。
_________________________________________________
3. get into trouble惹麻烦
ask for trouble自讨苦吃
get out of trouble摆脱困境；免受责骂
make trouble闹事
take (the) trouble to do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事
thank you for taking the trouble to revise my composition.
put sb. into the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事
you shouldn’t constantly put him into the trouble of looking after your pet dog.
考点例题：
1)害怕惹麻烦，所以我十分谨慎。
afraid of _________________________, i am always very cautious.
2)谢谢你费力把老太太送回家。
thank you for ________________________ to take the old lady home.
3)我很乐意帮助那些有困难的人。
i am ready to help the people _________________.
4)我不想麻烦你为我擦鞋。
i would not want to ___________________________ the shoes for me.
5)离那几个醉酒青年远点，他们在寻衅闹事。
stay away from the drunken youths. they _________________________.
4. prevent …from = stop… from...., keep….from…..使……不做事；阻止……做某事
5. now that既然，由于（=since），引导原因状语，从句中that可以省略
now that you’ve passed the test, you can drive on your own.
拓展：原因状语从句
（1）回答why引导的问句，只能用because
（2）从句用because,可以省略主语，从句用其他表示原因的连接词引导，则不可
（3）as引导的原因状语从句，一般位于主语之前，表示原因的语气比because弱
（4）since 与now that“既然”，可以表示已知或明显的原因
（5）for是并列连词，表示的是附加的理由，是说话人的推测或判断，它引导的不是从句，而是并列句。
考点例题：
i think tim must be at home, _____________ his room is bright.
a. since   b. for    c. now that   d. as
6. in time最终； 迟早sooner or later; eventually
in time for sth./ to do sth.及时； 不迟
will i be in time for the train/ to catch the train?
拓展：
race against time争分夺秒   all the time一直；始终； 老是
at a time一次；每次       at no time永不……12345
at one time有个时期；曾经； 一度  at times= sometimes=from time to time
by the time到……的时候为止   for the time being暂时； 暂且
take one’s time不着急； 慢慢来   keep bad time（钟、表）走得不准
it’s high time that … 是做某事的时候了
考点例题：
1) _____________________ he was addicted to playing web games. but now he devotes himself to writing, which delights his parents.
2) don’t try to do everything at once; take it a bit __________________.
3) you’ll have your own office soon but _____________________ you’ll have to share one with me.
4) with the deadline drawing near, the workers are ______________ to get the building completed.
5) the pickpocket was so quick that my father’s wallet was in his hand ____________________________.

三、重点句型
1. the next morning i’d just about given myself up for lost when i was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我
句中when为并列连词，译为“这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。
when常用于以下句型：
1)be about to do …when…
2)be on the point of doing…when…
3)be doing…when…
4)had hardly done…when…
考点例题：
i was about to play games ___________ my mother broke in.
a. while    b. when    c. as     d. the time
2. you must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。
（1）疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anything that, any time when等，用来加强语气
whoever breaks the rule must be punished.=
________________________ breaks the rule must be punished.
you can choose whatever you like in the shop. =
you can choose _________________________you like in the shop.
（2）疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：、
whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. =
__________________________ breaks the rule, he must be punished.
whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. =
____________________________ you have problems, you may turn to me for help.

【模拟试题】
一. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子（其中有两个多余选项）。
make a bet; go ahead; by accident; account for; to be honest; in rags; get into trouble;
even if; in time; prevent … from; now that; break out 
1. late last night, fighting _________ between gangs of rival football fans.
2. they ran all the way to the corner just ____________ to see the bus disappearing up the street.
3. there were reports that some people had been __________ voting in the election.12345
4. the pilot, whether __________ or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.
5. can you ___________ your movements on that night?
6. she’s going to have problems finding a job __________ she gets a levels.
7. i’d like to _________ that could be settled by then.
8. _________ , i don’t like him very much..
9. children _________ begged money from the tourists..
10. the company _________ when it tried to expand too quickly.

二. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. they told us that they had _________ (publish) a translation of leoparde’ s poems.
2. his back injury may __________ (prevent) him from playing in tomorrow’s game.
3. how much a person can earn ___________ (depend) on his skill.
4. the conflict _____________ (spread) everywhere, into little villages, as well as into the cities.
5. the boiler _____________ (explode) and many people were injured by the hot steam.
6. listen! the baby in the next room has been _____________ (scream) for an hour.

三. 请按照句子的语法结构及提示完成下列句子。
1. all of them stared at him intently, as though ___________ （try） to understand something.
2. do you doubt _________ he will succeed in passing the test?
3. it was the boy _________ __________ （而不是） his teachers that was to blame for what the boy had done.
4. in such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ________ ________ _________ （be to survive）.

四. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子
1. 最好的方法是你提前预定。（ahead of time）
2. 经理就要离开时，他的秘书叫住了他。(be about to do)
3. 这个问题将会以一种对双方都有利的方式得到解决。（in a manner）
4. 他对她微笑着，好像在说“要有信心”。(as if)
5. 坚强的意志是做好一切事情的基本品质。（that作指示代词）
6. 既然雨停了，我们马上走吧。（now that）
7. 午饭后，我们继续工作。（go ahead with）
8. 他不能说明他犯错误的原因。（account for）

【试题答案】
一.
1. broke out    2. in time     3. prevented from
4. by accident     5. account for   6. even if 
7. made a bet     8. to be honest    9. in rags  
10. got into trouble

二.
1. published     2. prevent     3. depends 
4. spread      5. exploded     6. screaming

三. 1. trying   2. if /whether   3. rather than   4. are to survive 

四.
1. your best bet is to make reservations ahead of time.
2. the manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back.12345
3. the issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.
4. he smiled at her as if to say “be confident.”
5. strong will is a kind of quality and that is what it takes to do anything well.
6. now that it has stopped raining. let’s go at once.
7. after lunch we went ahead with our work.
8. he couldn’t account for the foolish mistakes he had made.

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