[2020高考英语必备知识]2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit12Artandliterature

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XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit12 art and literature
 自助式复习板块
 知识搜索
a. 单词
 1.文学作品          (n.)_________________
 2.喜剧           (n.)_________________
 3.当地的          (adj.)_______________
 4.伤痕，疤痕         (n.)________________
 5.痛苦的，悲惨的        (adj.)________________
 6.展览           (n.)_________________
 7.力量，权力         (n.)_________________
 8.魔力           (n.)_________________
 9.恶作剧          (n.)_________________
 10.连续，系列         (n.)_________________
 11.习惯          (n.)_________________
 12.低声说          (v.)_______________
 13.肩负，承当         (v.)_______________
 14.愚蠢的          (adj.)_______________
 15.宣布，公告         (n.)_________________
 16.品格，特性         (n.)_________________
 17.前额          (n.)_________________
 18.对待，治疗         (v.)_______________
 19.村民          (n.)_________________
 20.不幸的，不快乐的       (adj.)_______________
 答案：1.literature　2.comedy　3.local　4.scar　5.miserable　6.exhibition　 7.power　8.magic　9.trick　10.series　11.habit　12.whisper　13.shoulder　 14.stupid　15.announcement　16.character17.forehead　18.treat　19.villager　 20.unhappy
b. 短语
 21.偶遇，邂逅 ________________
 22.转过身 ______ _______
 23.一连串的，一系列的 _______ _______ _______
 24.信任，信仰 _______ ________
 25.民间音乐 _______ ________
 26.拥有共同的目标 _______ _______ _______ _______1234
 27.听起来像 _______ _______
 28.问题的答案 _______ _______ _______ ________ _________
 29.处于困境中 ______ ______
 30.急切想找出  _______ _______ ________ ________ ________
 31.填充 _______ _______
 32.不仅仅 _______ ________
 33.和……不同 _______ ______ _______
 34.捉弄某人  _______ ______ ______ _______
 答案：21.come across　22.turn around　23.a  series of　24.believe in　25.folk music　
 26.share the same goals　27.sound like　28.the answer to the question　
 29.in trouble　30.be eager to find out　31.fill in　32.more than　33.be different from　
 34. play tricks on sb.
c. 句型
 35.我正要走，这时他来了。
 _________________________
 36.我还没有看完这本书，他就还给图书馆了。
 ______________________________________
 37.他别无选择，只好离开了舅舅家。
 _______________________________
 答案：35. i was about to go when he came.
 36. he returned the book to the library before i had finished reading it.
 37. he had no choice but to leave his uncle"s home.
d. 语法
 38 .they will never forget the days. during the days they worked together.
  _______________________________________
 39. you can find a situation. in this situation you can use this phrase.
________________________________________
 答案：38. they will never forget the days when they worked together. /they will never forget the days during which they worked together.
 39. you can find a situation where you can use this phrase./you can find a situation in which you can use this phrase.
 重点聚焦
 重点单词
 要点1　habit
 【例题】 many people are still in_____ habit of writing silly things in______ public places.
 a. the;　the　　　    b. /;　/　　 　
 c. the;　/　　　    d. /,　the
 解析:根据词组“in the habit of”排除b项和d项；后面的是泛指，不需要定冠词，所以排除a项。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 be in the habit of 惯于，有某种习惯
 be in a habit of惯于，有某种习惯
 break off the habit of改掉……的习惯
 fall into the habit of养成（染上）某习惯
 get into the habit of养成（染上）某习惯
 form a habit of养成（染上）某习惯
 from habit出于习惯
 by habit出于习惯
 out of habit出于习惯
 get sb. into the habit of使某人染上某嗜好
 get out of a habit改掉某种习惯
 kick the habit(美俚）戒掉毒瘾
 knock the habit(美俚）戒掉毒瘾1234
 make a habit of 使……形成一种习惯
 要点2　compare
 【例题】_____ many people, you are lucky indeed. 
 a. compared with
 b. comparing with
 c. compare to
 d. to compare to
 解析:“和……相比”要用“compared with/to”。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
  (1）比较；对照
 compare one thing with another将一物与另一物比较
 （2）比喻；显出相同之处；比作
 man’s life is often compared to a candle.
 人生常被喻为蜡烛。
 the poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.
 诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。
 （3）（常与with连用）与……比较；比得上
 walking can’t compare with flying.
 走路比不上飞行。
 living in a town can’t compare with living in the country in many respects.
 在许多方面在城市生活比不上在乡村生活。
 重点短语
 要点1　believe in
 【例题】 a _____famous scientist said,　“we should believe in ourselves first of all.”
 a. some      b. true
 c. certain      d. certainly
 解析:本句意思是“某个著名的科学家说’我们首先应该信任自己’”。最大的干扰项是a项。如果横线前没有不定冠词，则a项也对。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 （1）信仰；信任
 i don’t believe in the story.
 我不相信这件事。
 we believe in him.
 我们信任他。
 do you believe in ghosts?
 你相信有鬼吗？
 some people believe in everlasting life after death.
 有些人相信永生。
 (2)相信
 believe in telling the truth相信说的是真话
 （3）认为（某事物）有价值
 i don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like.
 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
 要点2　in trouble
 【例题】 may i ______you to write a letter for me? i can neither read nor write.
 a. worry       b. trouble
 c. interrupt      d. excuse
 解析:根据句意“我可以麻烦你为我写封信吗？”。a项的意思是“使担忧”；c项的意思是“打断”；d项的意思是“原谅”。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 fish in troubled waters浑水摸鱼，趁机取利
 ask for trouble(口）自讨苦吃
 get into trouble招致不幸，陷入困境，遭受处罚
 get out of trouble (使)摆脱不幸（困境）；（使）免受责骂（处罚）
 give sb. trouble 麻烦人家
 trouble sb. for sth.麻烦某人做某事，常用于疑问句
 必背句型　
 要点1　many of the creatures in rowling’s world are not real,　and much of what happens is strange.　what从句1234
 【例题】 a large city is being set up in _______ was a small village.
 a. what  b. which   c. that   d. whore
 解析:本题考查名词性从句中what作引导词的用法。what作引导词引导名词性从句时可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词宾语。其本身也在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 名词性从句中that与 what的区别
 (1)that he was chosen made us very happy.(that在句中不充当成分，没有含义)
 (2)what we need is more time.（what在句中充当成分，有具体的含义）
 要点2　　be about to do...when句型
 【例题】 he was about to tell me the secret ______someone patted him on the shoulder.
 a. as    b. until
 c. while    d. when
 解析:本题考查结构 “be about to do sth....when...”。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 be going to与will/shall, be to do, be about to do的用法及区别：
 (1)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已作了某种准备；
 (2)shall/will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中，而will则能，表意愿。
 if it is fine, we’ll go fishing. (正确)
 if it is fine, we are going to go fishing. (错误)
  (3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。
 a meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
 (4)be about to do sth.表示“即刻，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。
 autumn harvest is about to start.
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