2019高考英语备考高频度词汇早知道|2019高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit19Disabilities

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XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit17 disabilities
 自助式复习板块
 知识搜索
a. 单词
 1.伤残；无能；无力         (n.)________________
 2.同情(心);同感          (n.) ________________
 3.自信            (n.) ________________
 4.障碍;妨碍物          (n.) ________________
 5.电梯;升降梯          (n.) ________________
 6.腰             (n.) ________________
 7.指引;引导           (n.) ________________
 8.调查;鉴定           (n.) ________________
 9.(常作复数)设施;设备;便利        (n.) ________________
 10.尊严;尊贵;高贵          (n.) ________________
 11.胜利            (n.) ________________
 12.仪式;典礼           (n.) ________________
 13.侄女;外甥女          (n.) ________________
 14.鼓励;促进           (n.) ________________
 15.有天赋的;有天资的         (adj.) _______________
 16.富有成效的;多产的;生产的       (adj.) _______________
 17.视觉的;视力的          (adj.) _______________
 18.可以使用的;能进入的        (adj.) _______________
 19.损害;削弱           (v.) ________________
 20.合作;协作           (v.) ________________
 21.使有动机;激发          (v.) ________________
 答案：1.disability　2.sympathy　3.selfconfidence　4.obstacle　5.elevator　6.waist　 7.guidance　8.survey　9.facility10.dignity　11.victory　12.ceremony13.niece　 14.encouragement　15.gifted16.productive　17.visual　18.accessible19.impair　 20.cooperate　21.motivate1234
b. 短语
 22.发展他们的潜力 _______ _______ ________
 23.对社会作贡献  _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
 24.建立一所特殊的教育学院  _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
 25.在社会中扮演了重要的角色  _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______
 26.一种强烈的团结和友谊意识 a  _______ _______ _______ _______ and _______
 27.在多方面  _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
 28.参加  _______ _______
 答案：22. develop their potential23.make a contribution to society24.launch a special  education college25.play a valuable role within society26.strong sense of  unity,  friendship27.in more than one way28.participate in
c. 句型
 29. obviously, xiaowen’s life is different.
 →______ ______ ______ that xiaowen’s life is different.
 30. they not only need sympathy and help, but recognition as well.
 →they need recognition, _______ _______ sympathy and help.
 答案：29.it is obvious　30.more than
d. 语法
 31.他只给了我们两个钟头收拾行李。
 he only allowed ______ _______ _______ to pack up.
 32.这样的安排可以省去我们很多麻烦。
 such an arrangement will spare ______ ______ ______.
 33.汤姆给杰克捎来个口信。
 tom passed _____ ______ ______ jack.
 34.他在桌上给她留了个纸条。
 he left ______ ______ ______ _______ on the table.
 答案：31.us two hours　32.us much trouble　33.a message to　34.a note for her
 重难聚焦
 重点单词
 要点1　fair
 【例题】goods are sold at a ______ price in this store.
 a. equal　　 　b. fare　 　　c. fair　　 　d. fairly
 解析:根据句意“以公平的价格出售”，选c，fair“公平的”；equal“平等的”；fare“费用”；fairly“相当”。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 (1）adj.
 公正的；正直的
 as a judge,　you must make a fair decision about which team won the game.
 作为一名裁判，你必须公正地判断哪个队在这次比赛中获胜了。
 it’s not fair that he should have been given the prize.
 让他获奖是不合理的。
 天气好，晴朗
 every time they set out,　they prayed for fair weather.
 每次出发，他们都祈祷有好天气。
 we hope the weather will turn out to be fair tomorrow.
 我们希望明天的天气会是晴朗的。
 (皮肤或头发）浅色，白皙
 he fell in love with a girl with fair hair and skin.
 他爱上了一位白皮肤、黄头发的姑娘。
 (2）n. 集市；展览会；商品交易会
 the book fair brought his book to the public’s notice.1234
 这次书展使公众注意到了他的书。
 要点2　adjust
 【例题】after having studied abroad for many years,　he______ the way of life in the usa.
 a. adjusted with     b. has adjusted himself to
 c. had adjusted with    d. adjusted himself for
 解析:adjust (oneself/sth.) to sth.使……适应，适合。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
  (1）整顿，安排
 she carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.
 在出门之前，她仔细地整了整衣服和头发。
 (2)校准，校正
 i must adjust my watch. it’s slow.
 我得调整我的手表了，它走慢了。
 you have to adjust the brake. it is dangerous.
 你必须调节一下制动器，太危险了。
 (3）使……适应，适合 adjust (oneself/sth.) to sth.
 he adjusted (himself) very quickly to the heat of the country.
 他很快适应了这个国家的酷热天气。
 the body quickly adjust itself to changes in temperature.
 身体迅速自行调节以适应气温的变化。
 重点短语
 要点1　be aware of
 【例题】susan was well _______ of sara’s fear of heights.
 a. aware  b. known   c. clear  d. reward
 解析:句意为“苏珊很清楚萨拉恐高”。be aware of “意识到，知道”；be clear of“摆脱债务、烦恼等”。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 be aware of/that...;make sb. aware of
 i was not aware of the fire.
 我没有意识到火。
 we were quite aware (of) how you would respond to our terms.
 我们十分清楚你们对我们提出的条件肯定会有什么反应。
 the principal didn’t seem to be aware that there should have been so much dispute about the decision.
 校长好像没有意识到这个决定竟会有这么多分歧。
 it’s time that we made him aware of his action.
 是我们让他知道自己行为的时候了。
 要点2　be proud to do
 【例题】she was______ to be part of such a famous project.
 a. pride  b. persuaded   c. prove   d. proud
 解析:be proud to do“感到得意、自豪、荣耀”。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 感到得意、自豪、荣耀
 (1)be proud to do; be proud of; be proud that
 he is proud of his daughter’s ability to speak four languages.
 他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。
 our football team feels proud that it has won every match this year.
 我们的足球队对今年战无不胜甚感自豪。
 he is proud that his wife is so clever.
 他的妻子非常聪明，为此他引以为豪。
 (2）be proud to be a scientist 做个科学家很光荣1234
 he’s too proud to be seen in public with his poorly-dressed mother.
 他非常傲慢，不愿在公共场所被人看见和衣衫褴褛的母亲在一起。
 (3)pride n.
 these soldiers were their country’s pride.
 这些士兵是他们祖国的骄傲。　　
 pride goes before a fall. /pride will have a fall.
 骄者必败。
 必背句型
 要点1　get used to习惯于……
 【例题】（XX山东，35）the country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.
 a. change    b. has changed
 c. changing    d. have changed
 解析:“he was used to”在句中作定语，修饰life，空格处是主句的谓语，跟was used to没有关系。根据时间since 1992,用现在完成时。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 （1）be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯，适应做某事
 after three weeks she had got used to the extreme heat.
 三个星期后她就适应了那里的酷热了。
 (2)be used to do sth.被用来做
 the money was used to set up a small company.
 钱被用来建了个小公司。
 the only disadvantage of an honest heart is credulity.诚实人的惟一不足是轻信。
 (3)used to do 过去常常做某事
 it used to be believed that sugar could decay the teeth.
 过去人们认为糖会腐蚀牙齿。

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