【book7unit1livingwell单词】Book7Unit1LivingWell学案

【jiaoan.jxxyjl.com--高二英语教案】

book 7 unit 1  living well 学案
period one
一、复习单词，完成以下练习：
i.根据所给提示,用本单元所学的词完成句子。
1. as he has no opportunity to achieve his a________, he intends ________ (resign) from the company.
2. when something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is ________ (有益的) to people.
3. i’m afraid it’ll be very hard for you ________ (adapt) this story for children.
4. you’d better not get_________ (annoy) at his ignorance.
5. finland gained ____________ (independent) from russia during the first world war.
6. the manager c__________ his business carefully.
7. i’m interested in the classical ___________(文学) of france.
8. we must give __________ (assist) to the elderly.
9. a ________(伙伴) is a friend that you spend a lot of time with, or someone you are traveling with.
10. i offer you my hearty ______________(congratulate)
11. being afraid of losing d_________, he doesn’t dare to take on any challenging task.
12. he received a lot of ______________ (鼓励) from his teacher.
ii.写出所给词的相应形式。
1. stupid __________(同义词) 2. absent _________(名词)  3. handkerchief __________(复数)   4. access____________ (形容词)5. disabled __________(名词) 6. former ________ (反义词)
7. harmful ______________ (反义词)      8. ambition ___________(形容词)
9. beneficial____________ (名词)         10. encouragement_________(动词)
iii.短语翻译。
1. 换句话说 _______________  2. 总而言之 _______________3. 取笑 _______________            4. 一切顺利 _______________5. 特别 ______________    6. 在于 ________________
7. 祝贺某人某事 __________________ 8. 上气不接下气 ______________
iv.根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1)the ______ girl swims well in spite of her _______.(disable)
2) robert is a very _______ man and one of his ______ is to travel in antarctica. (ambition)
3) if you want to be a _______, you should work hard at ________ and care for ______ situations. (politics)
4) it is known to all that fresh air is _______ to our health and the new park ______ us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)
5) the boy who used to ______on his parents now wants the ______ from them and is learning to be _______.(depend)
6) praise acts as an ______ to the players, and therefore they will feel ______ and get the _______to continue and improve their performance.(encourage)
7) my brother ______ from a well-known american university. my parents attended his _______ ceremony yesterday.(graduate)12345678910111213
8) when someone ______ others on their success, he or she usually says “_______”.(congratulate)
9) this concert was _______ by a famous _______ from vienna. (conduct)
二、复习课文，完成以下练习：
i. 课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
marty is a   1  ( able) boy   2   suffers from a muscle disease. he doesn’t look any difference from other people but in fact he is too weak to go to school sometimes. he feels   3  (annoy) after his   4   (缺席) from school. but he is outgoing and he thinks having a   5   (disable) doesn’t mean his life is not   6  (满意的).he learns to adapt  7  his present life. his disease helps him grow stronger   8   (psychology) and become more   9   (独立的). he hopes healthy people can give the disabled more   10   (encourage) in life.
ii. 课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案
marty是一个残疾的孩子但是他有着积极的生活态度。他从来不为他的残疾而感到羞愧，相反，他努力使自己和别人一样独立。他过着充实的生活。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
iii. 课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but i am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：副词和it’s + adj之间的转换
相当于从句： it is unfortunate that the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but i am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
【模仿1】不得不承认的是，现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。
 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：it is admitted that nowadays people’s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot .
admittedly, nowadays people’s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot .
【模仿2】幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励，那使得她克服了她所遇到的困难。
 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12345678910111213
答案：it was lucky that she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with.
luckily, she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with.
2.【原句】i have a very busy life with no time to sit down feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：现在分词做伴随状语：
【模仿1】麦克有这么多事情要做，他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：mike has so much work to do with no time to have a coffee relaxing himself.
【模仿2】他感到非常内疚以致没有勇气跟他的父母谈谈，解析他所做的事情。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：he felt so guilty without enough courage to talk to his parents explaining what he had done.
3.【原句】just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：as +形容词+a/an+名词+as 的用法：
【更多例句】it is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday. 今天天气和昨天的天气一样好。
【模仿1】他是你所能遇见到的最文雅的男人。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案：he is as gentle a man as you could ever meet.
【模仿2】跑步就像游泳一样是有益的运动。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案：running is as beneficial a sport as swimming.
三、language points:
1. ambition   (n.) 雄心
[重点用法]
ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的
be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]
be ambitious of success渴望成功  be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务
[典例]
1) her ambition was to become a film star. 她一心追求的是做电影明星。
2) after several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了
3) the prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.
王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他的理想就是环游世界。__________________________________________________
2) 作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;
[典例]
1) experts in education call for more books suitable for children
教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍
2) this wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的胃口。12345678910111213
[重点用法]
suit v. 合适, 适合    unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的
be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)……
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2) 他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. beneficial  (adj.) 有益的
[重点用法]
benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处  be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益
be of benefit to对……有益  for the benefit of为了……(的利益)
benefit from从……中受益
[典例]
1) a temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 温和气候有利于健康.
2) sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。
3) i hope what i have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.
我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.
4) both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2) 我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. in other words  换句话说
[典例]
you can stay at home and needn’t come here any longer. in other words, you are fired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。
 [短语归纳]
in a word=in one word总而言之    in words用语言
have a word with sb.与某人谈话    have words with sb.与某人争吵
[练习]选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。
1) she has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. __________, she is a qualified secretary.
2) the beauty of sunset can not be described _________.
3) the person who _______________my father is one of my relatives.
4) the couple _________________ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.
5. adapt  (v.)  使适应;改编
[重点用法]
adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物          adapt…to…使……适应……
adapt sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……  be adapted from…  由……改编
[典例]
1) you should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。
2) the makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the russian original.
影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他们很快适应了城市生活；___________________________________________________
2) 这部电影是由小说改编的。
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. cut out  切掉,删掉
[短语归纳]12345678910111213
cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩           cut up切[破]碎
cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住        cut in 插话
[典例]
1) i cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
2) deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。
3) the flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。
4) don"t try to cut in while others are talking. 别人谈话时不要插嘴。
[练习]用恰当的介词填空。
1) i would cut _____ the bit about working as a waitress.
2) the car industry cut ______ production.
3) the woodchopper cut _______ the tree and cut it _______.
4) he always cut ____ _____ our conversation.
7. out of breath  上气不接下气
[短语归纳]
hold one’s breath屏息catch one’s breath松一口气take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气
out of control失控  out of sight看不见  out of order坏了  out of reach够不着
[典例]
1) he became out of breath after running back to the classroom.
跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。
2) he ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.
他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 为吓下他的同学,他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2) 这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. absence n. 不在,缺席 absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的
固定搭配：
in (during) one’s absence / in (during) the absence of当某人不在时；在缺乏某物的情况下
absence of mind 心不在焉     be absent from 不在，缺席
练习：
1)._______________________________________我不在的时候，请照看一下我的房子。
2)._________________________________________________________________________ 植物在无氧情况下不能生存，动物也是一样。
3). __________________________________________________________________________由于没有别的证据，他只好认为那是真实的。
4)._____________________________________他没有参加会议。
5). he is absent _________beijing. 他不在北京(而在别处)。
he is absent ________beijing. 他不在这里而在北京。
9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍
[典例]
1) stop annoying your mother. she is busy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。
2) it annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。
[重点用法]
be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰    get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
annoying 令人恼火的                    annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的12345678910111213
[练习] 汉译英
我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题.
_____________________________________________________________________________
他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. all in all
all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all
固定搭配
all in all总而言之  in all总共   at all根本
after all毕竟；别忘了（放句首时）  above all最重要, 首先   first of all首先
【练习】选择all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其适当的形式填空
1) don’t blame him too much. ________, he is a small child.
2) according to the survey, _______ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis.
3) i am glad to join you in this game, but ________ please allow me to introduce myself to you.
4) the parents didn’t worry about their daughter _______, for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize.
5) when traveling abroad, _______, you need to prepare your passport.
6) there are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. ________, i’m quite satisfied with it.
11. make fun of  取笑
[短语归纳]
have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心   for fun为了快乐，闹着玩地
同义短语：play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑   play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
[典例]
1) we should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.
当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。
2) nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。
3) children draw pictures for fun.孩子们在画着玩呢。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 大多小孩都喜欢玩小猫。______________________________________________________
2) 中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人在一起。
_____________________________________________________________________________
12. conduct  (n.)  行为 (v.)  指挥
[重点用法]
conductor n. 领导者, 经理, a bad conduct恶劣行为under the conduct of在...指导［管理］下
[典例]
1) the chairperson conducted the hearing.  主席先生主持了这个听证会。
2) his conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。
3) the curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2) 今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆
_____________________________________________________________________________
13. resign  (v.)  辞职；委托, 把...交托给(to, into)
[重点用法]12345678910111213
resign one"s position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务        resign office辞职
resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)       resign oneself to one"s fate听天由命
resign ... to... 把... 托付给
[典例]
1) in order to look after her sick mother, mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。
2) i resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2) 我只好在长队中等候
_____________________________________________________________________________
14. all the best一切顺利
[短语归纳]
at (the) best至多，充其量也不过……   do one’s best竭尽全力
make the best of 最有效地利用         best of all尤其,特别
 [练习] 汉译英
1) 我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2）我们祝愿她的工作顺利。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3) ________________________________________he goes for it every weekend.
我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次.
15. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的
[典例]
1) the supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。
2) i am sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。
3) the skater"s technique was only adequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意
四、重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. she is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800metres) this year.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。
[解释]to have taken part in…为不定式的完成时，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为“已经做了”。
 [练习]汉译英
1）当老师问起时，他假装读过了这篇课文。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2）据说他的作品被译成了多种文字。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. the few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and i just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。
[解释] see the real person inside one’s body “了解某人内心深处”是一种比较形象的说法。
 [练习] 汉译英
1) 我们只愿意相信理解我们内心的朋友，并和他们分享秘密。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________12345678910111213
2) 他最终选择了理解他的女孩当自己的妻子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们的现状，并给他们予鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。
[解释]… to live as rich and full a life as you do.具有以下结构
“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”表示像……一样的……”
[典例]
mary is as friendly a girl as julie.  mary和julie一样友好
i have never met with as clever a boy as he is before, who has really impressed me a great deal.
我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象.
[练习] 汉译英
1）我不像你们中任何一个那样是个好选手.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2）今天像昨天一样热
_____________________________________________________________________________
period two
i. choose the right phrases to fill in the blanks, and change the form if necessary.
(as well as, in particular, all in all, make fun of, benefit from, adapt to)
1.jenny refused to act as a begger in the play because she was afraid of ________________.
2.--- ken, why do you look so tired?
---i ______________myself __________ the climate since i came here.
3.was there anything ________________ that you wanted to talk about?
4.many thousands ________________ the new treatment.
ii.translation.
1.students must ______ ______ ______ good resources. (善于获得)
2.the play ______ ______ ______ a novel.(改编)
3.i couldn’t help feeling uneasy ____ _____ _____ _____ such an important man.(在…陪伴下)
4.as he has no opportunity to ______ ______ ______,(实现自己的抱负) he intends to ______ ______ (辞职)the company.
iii. complete the following to make similar sentences by filling in each blank with a proper word.
1. the new credit cards will be beneficial to our customers.
the new credit cards will be _____ _____ _____our customers.
2.not only john but also his fellows were invited.
his fellows, _____ _____ _____ john ______ invited.
iv.comprhension:
a
on may 29, 1973, thomas bradley, a black man, was elected mayor of los angeles. los angeles is the third largest city in the united states, with a population of three million. about sixteen percent of the city’s population are black.
news of this election appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the united states. here is how one major newspaper reported the event:
los angeles elects bradley mayor unseating yortyblack wins 56% of votes12345678910111213
bradley called his victory over yorty “the fulfillment (实现) of a dream”. during his childhood and youth, people had kept telling him, “you can’t do this, you can’t go there, because you are a negro.” nevertheless he had won a decisive victory over a man who had been won 43.7 percent.
los angeles voters have had many opportunities to judge. thomas bradley had to form an opinion of him. the son of a poor farmer texas, he joined the los angeles police force in 1940. during his twenty-one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night. he was elected to the city council (市政厅) ten years ago.
at the time of the los angeles election, three other american cities already had black mayors, but none of those cities had as large a population as los angeles. besides, the percentage of blacks in those other cities was much larger. cleveland, ohio, had thirty-six percent black when carl stokes was elected mayor of cleveland in 1967. in the same year richard hatcher was elected mayor of cary. in newark, new jersey, sixty percent of the population were black when kenneth gibson was elected in 1970. thus election of a black mayor in those cities was not very surprising.
in los angeles thousands of white citizens voted for thomas bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate(候选人). bradley had spent forty-eight of his fifty-five years in los angeles. four years ago bradley lost mayoral election to yorty. this time bradley won.
1. in the author’s opinion, it was surprising that _______.
a. the whites would vote for a black mayor
b. a black mayor would be elected in such a large city
c. a black from a poor farmer’s family could be elected mayor of los angeles
d. there would be so many black mayors
2. from the passage we can infer that people ________.
a. voted for bradley because of his black color
b. didn’t care much about his color when they voted
c. voted for him to give a chance to fulfill his dream
d. voted for bradley because they trust him
3. bradley hit the front page headline for _______.
a. he was the first black mayor in history
b. he was the first black mayor in the south of usa
c. he was the first black mayor of one of the largest cities in usa
d. a poor farmer’s son could also win an important election
4. from bradley’s victory in the election we can see that ________.
a. blacks had equal rights as whites in the usa
b. black people’s situation began to be improving much more than before
c. one can be successful through hard work in the usa no matter what color he is12345678910111213
d. it is certain that someday the usa will have a black president
b
jeanne calment, a french woman, became a record breaker on 17 october of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. a japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.
jeanne calment lives in a small old people’s home in the south of france; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. she is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. she still has a lively sense of humor. when asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: a very short one. she also remarked that she thought the good lord had forgotten all about her.
so what is the key to a long life? according to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. jeanne calment has followed two of the tips(窍门). she has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. however, until recently she drank two glassed of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). besides, jeanne calment might have got very good genes(基因) from her parents. her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.
a local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. it must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. every year on her birthday jeanne calment sends him a card saying:
sorry, i’m still alive!
1. how does jeanne calment feel about her old age?
a. she is miserable and unhappy.     b. she is cheerful and humorous.
c. she would like to live much longer. d. she feels she is going to die very soon.
2. jeanne calment owes her good health and long life to _______.
a. smoking only a little every day      b. her giving up smoking and drinking
c. drinking two glasses of strong red wine every day
d. the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet and some exercises
3. which of the following could best replace the word “move” in the fourth paragraph?
a. deal   b. trick   c. march   d. sport
4. why does jeanne calment say “sorry, i’m still alive” to the local lawyer every year on her birthday?
a. because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to her advantage.12345678910111213
b. because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed.
c. because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house.
d. because the house she sold to the lawyer isn’t worth the money he has already paid.
v. 基础写作
    假设你叫马莉，一个叫丽丽的朋友写信要你介绍一些急救知识，请你立即回复，内容包括：(1)如果有人窒息，你得立即给他做人工呼吸，使他恢复呼吸。
    (2)若有人大出血，你必须马上给他止血。用手帕压在出血点上并按住不动。
    (3)如有人被动物咬伤，让他把伤口放在冷水管下冲洗，尽快去看医生。
    (4)对于简单的刀伤，只要将伤口冲洗一下，弄干净，然后盖上一块清洁的干布就行了。
[写作要求]
    1．请你就以上内容提示用5个句子写一封英文信。
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book 7   unit 1  living well 答案
period one
一. i. 1. ambition, to resign 2. beneficial 3. to adapt 4. annoyed 5. independence6. conducted
    7. literature 8. assistance 9. companion 10. congratulations 11. dignity 12. encouragement
ii.1. clumsy 2. absence 3. handkerchiefs/ handkerchieves 4. accessible 5. disability 6. latter
7. beneficial 8. ambitious   9. benefit  10. encourage
iii.1. in other words 2. all in all 3. make fun of 4. all the best 5. in particular
6. lie in 7. congratulate sb on sth 8. out of breath
iv.1) disabled; disabilities 2) ambitious; ambitions 3) politician; politics; political 4) beneficial; benefits 5) depend; independence; independent 6) encouragement; encouraged; courage 7) graduated; graduation 8) congratulates; congratulations 9) conducted; conductor
二、i. 1. disabled  2. who 3. annoyed 4. absence 5. disability 6. satisfying 7.to
8. psychologically  9. independent  10. encouragement
ii：marty is a disabled but fairly positive person. he never feels sorry for his disability and instead he tries to be as independent as everyone. he lives a rich and full life.
language points:
1. 1)his ambition is to sail around the world.  2) as an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.12345678910111213
2. 1) i don’t think the applicant is suitable for the post. 2) he tried to find a suitable word to describe the picture.
3.1)using computers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning./using computers is beneficial to children’s learning. 2)i found the book beneficial to english beginners.
4.1) in a word  2) in words 3) has a word with 4) have words with
5. 1) they soon adapted themselves to the city life;  2)the movie was adapted from a novel.
6. 1) out  2) down  3) down; up 4) in on
7. 1) to frighten his classmate, the boy held his breath and jumped out suddenly.
2) the granny is so old as to be out of breath going only a short distance.
8. 1). please look after my house in (during) my absence.
  2). plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals.
  3). he was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence.
  4). he was absent from the meeting.
5) from  in
9. 1) i met an annoying problem. 2) he was annoyed at his lost id card.
10. 1) after all 2) in all 3) first of all 4) at all 5) above all 6) all in all
11. 1) most children like to play a trick on kitty. 2) people in china always have fun with families on the spring festival eve.
12. 1) under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year. 2) the guider conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.
13. 1) in no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate.  2)i resigned myself to a long wait in line.
14. 1) i wish you all the best in a new country. 2) we wish her all the best in her new job.
3) my father loves golf best of all.
重点句子 1. 1)he pretended to have read the text when asked by his teacher.
     2)his works are said to have been translated into many languages.
2.  1)we are only willing to trust and share the secrets with the friends who can see the real person inside our bodies. 2)he finally chose the girl who could see the real person inside his body as his wife.
3. 1)i am not so/as good a player as any of you.  2)it is as hot a day as it was yesterday.
period two
i. 1. being made fun of  2. haven’t adaped …to  3. in particular  4. haven’t benefited from
ii. 1. have access to  2. is adapted from  3. in the company of
4.achieve/ realize/ fulfil his ambition/  resign from
iii. 1.of benefit to    2. as well as
iv. a. (1—4 adcb)
本文报道了黑人在洛杉矶这样白人占绝大多数的大城市里被当选为市长这一新闻。
1. a。推断题。根据文章第1段最后一句：洛杉矶黑人的比例为16%以及倒数第2段所描述其他几个城市的黑人的比例(分别是36 %、55 %、60 %)可推此题答案为a。12345678910111213
2. d。细节题。根据文章最后一段第1句…because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate可推知此题的答案为d。
3. c。细节题。根据倒数第2段第1句…three other american cities already had black mayors, but none of those cities had as large a population as los angeles可推知此题的答案为c。
4. b。推断题。运用排除法：选项a显然与原文内容不符；选项c和d文章没提及，况且此两项过于忽略美国的种族矛盾，不宜选；只有选项b原文内容较相符。
b. (1—4 bdac)
【答案与解析】本文介绍了世界上寿命最长的法国老太太。
1. b。细节题。根据文章内容及第2段第3句 she still has a lively sense of humor 可推知此题答案为 b。
2. d。细节题。根据文章第 3 段第4句 she has always eaten a healthy diet… 及倒数第 2 句 jeanne calment might have got very good genes (基因) from her parents 可推知此题答案为 d。
3. a。词义猜测题。根据此单词所在句子的前面部分 a local lawyer bought her house… under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death 可推知此题答案为 a。
4. c。推断题。文章倒数第 2 段第 1 句说 …so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house，而老太太本人也感到不好意思，据此可推知答案为 c。
iv. 基础写作
dear lily,
       pleased to receive your letter. i think we have to learn something about first aid, for unexpected accidents often happen in the daily life. here is some advice on how to do first aid.
      1. if the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breath at once, using the mouth-to-mouth way.
      2. if the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding by pressing a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.
      3. if someone is bitten by an animal, you had better wash his wound under cold running water and go to see a doctor as soon as possible.
      4. for the slight knife wound, you only need to wash and clean it, and then you can cover it with a piece of clean cloth.
      hope to hear from you soon.
                                                            yours,
                                                              mary

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