[高二英语选择性必修一单词]高二英语MainlyRevision教案

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XX高一英语学案：m3u2 reading 课文（牛津译林版必修3）
centent：learn about “welcome to the unit and reading” in m3u2
learning difficult and important points:grasp the route of the passage
step 1 课前预习
1. 从广义上说_________________________  2.对….感到困惑 ________________________________
3.代表,象征,意味着 ______________________ 4.自始至终 _____________________________¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
5.控制 _______________________________   6.由…组成______________________________
7.以…命名_______________________________8.除…之外________________________________
9.导致_________________________________  10.上层社会____________________________________
step 2  let’s skim the passage and try to find answers to these questions:
1) what are the factors that contributed to the development of middle english?
 

2) when did modern english appear?
 

3) what new factors are included in modern english?

step3  detailed reading for important information
development  times events/effects
old english(5th-11th centuries) before the middle of
the 5th century 　
 after the middle of
the 5th century 　
 at the end of
the 9th century 　
 by the 10th century 　
middle english(12th-15th centuries) in 1066 　
 by the latter half
 of the 14th century 　
 in 1399 　
modern english (16th-  ) during the renaissance 　
 nowadays 　
step 4  key structures:
1. old english is very different from the english we speak nowadays.
we speak nowadays.作定语从句，对前面的名词english进行修饰，意为我们现在说的英语，这里用定冠词the对 english进行限定，表示特指
the english people use online is different from that in daily life .
【知识拓展】english作专有名词使用，表示“英语”时，前面有不用定冠词进行修饰
she can speak both english and french.
2. they brought with them their languages,which also mixed with old english.
※这里their languages作动词brought的宾语，动词和宾语间被介词短语with them隔开了，该介词短语起伴随状语的作用，也可以放在句末
tom brought with him his little sister everywhere.= tom brought his little sister with him everywhere.
※mixed with短语在本句中意为“与…混合”
oil doesn’t mix with water.
3. this is because english has many words and phrases from different languages ,but with similar meanings.
this is because 是一个常用的句型，意为“这是因为…”其中because引导的从句作表语，说明原因。12
this is because two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans.
【知识拓展】this is because意为“这是因为…”指原因或理由。
he did not see the film last night .that is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.
this is why意为“这就是为什么…”指由于某种原因所造成的后果
he had seen the film before. this is why he did not see it last night .
4. the most important contribution was from the normans ,a french-speaking people who defeated england and took control of the country in 1066.
a french-speaking people作为 the normans的同位语，对the normans的身份特征进行说明。其中people意为“民族”，表示整体，为可数名词，可以用不定冠词修饰，也可以使用复数形式。
the chinese is a hard-working people.
【知识拓展】名词+v-ing 形容词
time-wasting 浪费时间的        time-saving节约时间的
peace-loving热爱和平的         job-hunting找工作的
5.after the normans took control ,they began using the french ways of making plurals,
begin doing sth意为“开始做某事” 与begin to do sth在含义上无区别
she began to pack up = she began packing up
【知识拓展】start doing sth 意为“开始做某事” 与start to do sth在含义上无区别
she started crying as she heard the bad news.= she started to cry as she heard the bad news.
6.it is certain that this process will continue,and people will keep inventing new words and ways of saying things.
it is certain that…,意为“…是确定无疑的”其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句
it is certain that things will change.
【知识拓展】certain 意为“确定的的，一定的”除接用that从句作宾语外， be certain后也可接动词不定式或 whether 从句，此时可也sure换用
※be sure/ certain to意为“一定会发生某事”
he is sure/ certain to come tomorrow
※be not sure/ certain + whether从句
i ‘m not sure/ certain whether i ‘ll be able to come.

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