2021高考英语备考讲座_2021高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit4Agardenofpoems

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XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit4 a garden of poems
 自助式复习板块
 知识搜索 
a. 单词
 1.诗；韵文           （n.）______________
 2.意图；打算；目的         （n.）______________
 3.型；模型；方式          （n.）______________
 4.对话            （n.）______________
 5.想像；幻想           （n.）______________
 6.孤独；寂寞           （n.）______________
 7.语法；语法学          （n.）______________
 8.不在；缺席           （n.）______________
 9.地区；区域           （n.）______________
 10.气氛；情绪；大气         （n.）______________
 11.序言；介绍；引进         （n.）______________
 12.（色彩）浓淡；深浅；荫凉       （n.）______________
 13.习语；成语；语言习惯用法       （n.）______________
 14.散文；论说文；随笔        （n.）______________
 15.特别的；不平常的；惊人的       （adj.）______________
 16.背诵；朗诵          （v.）______________
 17.将事物分类；整理         （v.）______________
 18.相距；除去；单独地        （adv.）_____________
 答案：1.poem 2.intention　3.pattern4.dialogue5.fantasy　 6.loneliness7.grammar　 8.absence　9.district10.atmosphere　11.introduction　12.shade13.idiom　 14.essay　15.extraordinary　16.recite　17.sort　18.apart
b. 短语
 19.为……作贡献；有助于；向……投稿 _______ _________
 20.使某人来到；要求将某物取来或送到 ________ ________
 21.出现；形成 ________ ________ ________
 22.照亮；使放光彩 ________ ________
 23.突出；显眼；远远超过 ________ ________
 24.召唤；使人想起；调动；提出；打电话 ________ _______
 25.玩；玩弄 _______ _______12345
 26.把……结合成一整体；装配 ________ sth.________
 27.很年轻的时候 _______ _______ very_______ age
 28.把诗从英文翻译成中文 ______ _______ ______ english _______ chinese
 29.度过白天 ______ ______ the day
 30.老师不在的时候 _______ ________ _________ ________ the teacher
 答案：19.contribute to　20.send for　21.come into being　22.light up　23.stand out　
 24.call up　25.play with　26.put,together27.at a, young　28.translate poetry from,  into　29.get through30.during/in the absence of
c. 句型
 31. ________ ________ (一旦发表）,his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of the line.
 32. he has determined to remain loyal to his company________ ________ ________ happens.
 =whatever happens, he has determined to remain loyal to his company.
 31.once published　32. no matter what
d. 语法
 33. when our school is seen from the top of the hill, it looks more beautiful.
 = _______ from the top of the hill, it looks more beautiful.
 34. as the children were exhausted, they fell asleep at once.
 =the children,_______ , fell asleep at once.
 35. ________ (give) more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
 36. the actress came in, _________(follow) by her fans.
 37. she sat by the window,________ (lose) in thought.
 答案：33.seen　34.exhausted　35.given　36.followed　37.lost
 重难聚焦
 重点单词 
 要点1　recommend
 【例题】 his english teacher recommends that he _______a regular degree program.
 a. begins　　  b. begin　　  c. will begin　  d. is beginning
 解析:recommend that sb.  should do “建议某人做某事”，that和should可以省略。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 (1)recommend that ab.  (should) do建议……
 she recommended that we (should) avoid giving offense.
 她建议我们避免找麻烦。
 （2）recommend doing建议做……
 the manufacturers recommend changing the program.
 厂商建议改换项目。
 (3)recommend sb.  to do sth.建议某人做某事
 i recommend you to wait.我劝你等一等。
 （4）recommend sb. /sth. (to sb. ) (for sth./as sth.)推荐；推举
 i recommended him for the job. 我推荐他做那项工作。
 can you recommend a good dictionary to mary?
 你能向玛丽介绍一本好词典吗？
 要点2　shade
 【例题】 the trees in the garden provide plenty of_______ .
 a. shadow   b. shade   c. shades    d. shake12345
 解析:shadow指人或事物形成的清晰的影子；shade可指树阴，为不可数名词，作为可数名词常指黑暗；shake指摇动。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
  (1)n. 荫；阴凉处
 they sat in the shade of a tree.
 他们坐在树的阴凉处。
 (2)（图画等的）阴暗部分，暗影
 there is not enough light and shade in your drawing.
 你这幅画的明暗色调不够。
 （3）轻微的区别；不同的程度
 ken was just a shade too honest about his feelings.
 肯对他的感情有点太过直白了。
 it is a word with many shades of meaning.
 这是一个意义有许多差别的词。
 （4）shade作动词，表示“遮住光线；遮阴；使颜色加深”等。
 i shaded my eyes with my hand. 
 我用手遮在眼睛上挡住光线。
 shade this area to represent the person’s shadow.
 把这部分画暗以显示出人影。
 （5）比较shadow
 作为名词，shadow指影子，阴影；深色部分，引申为如影随形的伙伴或虚无缥缈的东西等。
 the shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.
 随着下午时光的延续，树影会越来越长。
 the shadow of a greater economic crisis loom large in most of the developed countries in the world. 
 一场更大的经济危机的阴影笼罩着世界上大多数发达国家。
 have shadows under or around the eyes
 有黑眼圈。
 the dog is your shadow.这只狗与你形影相随。
 you can’t spend your life chasing after shadows.
 你不能一辈子追求虚无缥缈的东西。
 要点3　sort
 【例题】he is the _______ of man who is always cruel to animals.
 a. pattern   b. sort   c. various   d. sample
 解析:句意为“他是那种对动物总是很残忍的人”。表示一类，用sort; pattern“式样；方式；模式”；various“各种”是形容词；sample“样品”。
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 （1）sort作名词，表示种类、类型。
 he’s a sort of people who’re incapable of deceiving you.
 他是那种不会欺骗你的人。
 this is the sort of thing that geoffrey loves.
 这正是杰弗里所喜欢的那种事。
 （2）sort of “某种程度，有几分，有点”。
 i sort of thought this might happen.
 我多少猜到了这件事会发生。
 （3）sort作动词，表示分类、整理，常和out搭配。
 we must sort out the good apples from the bad. 
 我们必须把好的苹果挑出来，和坏的分开。
 重点短语
 要点1　contribute to
 【例题】 (XX湖北八校，34)eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
 a. result from      b. contribute to12345
 c. attend to      d. devote to
 解析:本题考查词组辨别。contribute to“有助于；促使”，相当于cause。attend to指“照料，护理；（医生）治病”；devote to中的devote为及物动词，应后接宾语；若用result from“起因于，因……而引起”，应表达成：heart disease and high blood pressure result from eating too much fat.
 答案:b
归纳与迁移
 （1）捐献，贡献
 a great amount of money was contributed to be tsunami stricken areas by people from all walks of life.
 各行各业的人捐了很多钱给海啸受灾区。
 he didn’t contribute anything to world peace.
 他对世界和平毫无贡献。
 （2）投稿
 i contributed several poems to a literary magazine.
 我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志社。
 （3）促成
 a proper amount of exercise contributed to good health.
 适度的运动有益于健康。
 drink contributed to his ruin.
 酗酒促使他毁灭。
 要点2　come into being
 【例题】 the first workers’ own party _______ in the 1870s.
 a. set up      b. was came into being
 c. came into being    d. was found
 解析:set up“建立”，这里要用被动形式；come into being“形成”，不及物，不能用被动形式；found为动词，表示建立，被动形式应为was founded。
 答案:c
 要点3　call up
 【例题】 the sound of happy laughter  memories of his childhood. 
 a. called for     b. called on
 c. called at     d. called up
 解析:句意为“欢乐的笑声勾起了他对童年的回忆”。call for“需求”；call on“命令，要求”；call at“拜访某地”；call up“使……回忆起”。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 （1）给某人打电话
 he called me up yesterday.他昨天打电话给我了。
 （2）想起；回忆起
 the music calls up old times.
 这音乐让人回想起旧日时光。
 （3）征召某人服兵役；选派某人
 he was called up right at the beginning of the war.
 他是在战争刚开始的时候被征召入伍的。
 必背句型
 要点1　no matter + wh－clause
 【例题】 (XX天津，5)he tried his best to solve the problem,_______ difficult it was.
 a. however     b. no matter
 c. whatever     d. although
 解析:句意为“不管有多困难他都要尽力解决问题”。however=no matter how, whatever不能修饰形容词。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 no matter + wh-clause可以引导让步状语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。相当于wh-ever,但是wh-ever还能引导名词性从句。12345
 whenever/no matter when you leave the room, don’t forget to turn off the gas.
 无论你什么时候离开房间，不要忘记把煤气关上。
 no matter who told you about some news, you can’t make any comment on it before you check it up.
 不管是谁告诉你什么新闻，你都应该核实后再作评论。
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