【2019高考英语备考高频度词汇】2019高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit5TheBritishIsles

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XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit5 the british isles
 自助式复习板块
 知识搜索
a. 单词
 1.国家；政府；州；状态       (n.)                  
 2.差异；多样性         (n.)                  
 3.共和国；共和政体        (n.)                  
 4.欧洲           (n.)                  
 5.影响           (n.)                  
 6.基础；根据         (n.)                  
 7.联合；合并；团结；联邦；协会     (n.)                  
 8.香烟           (n.)                  
 9.证据；证物；证明        (n.)                  
 10.被单；床单；薄板       (n.)                  
 11.委员会；会议；社团       (n.)                  
 12.历史的；有关历史的；与历史有关的   (adj.)                  
 13.较上的；地位较高的；上院的；北部的   (adj.)                  
 14.一般的；普通的        (adj.)                   123456
 15.狭窄的；狭隘的        (adj.)                  
 16.错误的；弄错的        (adj.)                  
 17.强有力的；权利大的       (adj.)                  
 18.由……组成         (v.)                  
 19.形成；构成；组成       (v.)                  
 20.征服；克服；得胜       (v.)                  
 21.判断          (v.)                  
 22.拥有          (v.)                  
 23.接近；靠近；着手处理      (v.)                  
 答案：1.state　2.diversity　3.republic　4.europe　5.influence　6.basis　7.union
 8.cigarette　9.proof　10.sheet　11.council　12.historical　13.upper　14.general　 15.narrow　16.mistaken　17.powerful　18.consist　19.form　20.conquer　21.judge　 22.own　23.approach
b. 短语
 24.代表               
 25.由……组成 be                     或     of
 26.利用它的文化多样性                  of its           
 27.因共同的语言团结在一起              by a    language123456
 28.在某处；一度                    
 29.一般的；大体上              
 30.全年         the year
 31.结束               
 32.很有价值               great value
 33.在第一影响的基础上                     of the first    
 34.名胜古迹              
 35.作为报答              
 36.追溯到               /                     
 37.被认为 be       to do 
 答案：24.stand for　25.made up of/consist26.make the most, cultural diversity
 27.hold together, common　28.at one point　29.in general　30.throughout　31.end up　 32.be of　33.on the basis, impression　34.historical places　35.in return　36.date from/date  back to　37.believed
c. 句型
 38. i can know from his looks that he is dishonest.
 =        from his appearance, he is dishonest.
 39. if i tell you she once lived abroad for three years, you won’t feel curious why her english is so good now.
 →       her english is so good, she once lived abroad for three years.
 40. in 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.
 =it was           1920     regular radio broadcasts began.
 答案：38.judging　39.no wonder　40.not until; that
d. 语法
 41. one of the men held the view             the book said was right.
 42. dr. black comes from either oxford or cambridge, i can’t remember      .
 43. he doesn’t think the question of       they are men or women is important.123456
 44. he often thinks of       he can do more for his country.
 45. air is to us      water is to fish.
 41.that what　42.which　43.whether44.how　45.what
 重难聚焦
 重点单词
 要点1　consist
 【例题】it is a simple dish to prepare, mainly       rice and vegetables.
 a. consisting of　　　　　　 b. made up for
 c. made from     d. consisting in
 解析:表示“组成”的词组有consist of sth./be made up of/be made from；consist in sth.以……为主要的或惟一的因素或特点。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 (1)consist一般不用于进行时
 (2)consist of sth.由……组成
 (3)consist in sth.以……为主要的或惟一的因素或特点
 new york city consists of five boroughs.
 纽约市由五个行政区组成。
 the beauty of the artist’s style consists in its simplicity.
 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。
 true charity doesn’t consist in almsgiving.
 真正的慈善不在于施舍。
 his job consists of helping old people who live alone.
 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。
 要点2　influence 
 【例题】 a teacher has great       over his students.
 a. effort      b. affect
 c. influence     d. effect
 解析:have (an) influence on/upon/over...对……有影响。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
  (1）n.影响，作用
 have (an) influence on/upon/over...对……有影响
 the book had a great influence on his life.
 这本书对他的人生影响很大。
 environment has great influence on character.
 环境对性格有很大的影响。
 (2）vt. 影响
 i don’t want to influence you. you must decide for yourself.
 我不想影响你，你自己作决定。
 at that time, i was very much influenced by his value.
 那时候，他的价值观对我有很大的影响。
 (3）比较affect，effect，influence
 affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。
 this article will affect my thinking.
 这篇文章将会影响我的思想。
 effect vt. 指“实现”“达成”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果。
 this book effected a change in my opinion.
 这本书使我的看法起了变化。
 influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”。
 influenced by a high－school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.123456
 在一位中学生物教师的影响下,他从事医学研究。
 要点3　judge
 【例题】you can’t       a person on the basis of first impression.
 a. consider     b. regard
 c. recognize     d. judge
 解析:句意为“你不能凭第一印象来评价一个人”。judge“评价，判断”。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
  (1）vt.判断，评价
 i can’t judge whether he was right or wrong.
 我判断不出他是对还是错。
 (2）估计，认为judge...to be/sth. adj. n./that
 i judged the distance to be about four miles.
 我估计距离大约是四英里。
 he judged it safer to go away than to stay.
 他认为走比留更安全。
 i judged that he has forgotten his promise.
 我估计他已经忘了他的承诺。
 (3)judge by/from 从……来看、判断
 don’t judge a person by his looks.
 不要以貌取人。
 作状语时，我们常用judging from...或judging/judged by...
 judging/judged by the look on his face he doesn’t think much of our local wine.
 从他脸上的表情来看，他认为我们的酒不怎么样。
 judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. 
 从你所说的话来看，他应该会成功的。
 重点短语
 要点1　make up
 【例题】as we all know, that country is       about 5000 islands on the pacific ocean.
 a. made of     b. made from
 c. made into     d. made up of
 解析:由……组成be made up of。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
  (1）和解；和好 
 why don’t you two shake hands and make up?
 你们两个不如握手言和吧。
 (2）化妆；化装
 she made up her face to look prettier.
 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。 
 (3）捏造，虚构(故事、诗等）
 the boy made up a story; it was not true.
 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。 
 he made up an excuse for his being late.
 他为迟到编了个借口。
 (4）组成，构成(被动形式为be made up of）
 this medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 7 nurses.
 这支医疗队是由10个医生和7个护士组成的。
 (5）整理；收拾
 make up a bed 整理床铺
 (6）补足
 we have ten players, so we need one more to make up a team.
 我们已有10名运动员了，还缺一名才能凑成一个队。
 you must make up the time you wasted this afternoon by working late tonight.
 你今晚得熬夜来补回你今天下午浪费的时间。
 (7）make up for补偿
 how can we make up to you for what you have suffered?123456
 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？
 they hurried on to make up for lost time.
 他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。
 要点2　at one point
 【例题】      she thought she would give up and ask help from dad. 
 a. in one condition      b. on one condition
 c. at one point      d. in one point
 解析:at one point曾经，一度。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
  (1）在某处
 the english channel at one point is only 20 miles wide.
 英吉利海峡在某处只有20英里宽。
 (2）曾经，一度
 at one point in the meeting she almost lost her temper.
 在会议上她一度几乎要大发雷霆。
 (3）to the point 切题的；涉及要点
 remarks that were to the point和本题相关的话
 he rambled and would not speak to the point.
 他随便地乱讲却不讲与本题相关的。
 必背句型
 要点1　not...until...直到……才……
 【例题】（XX湖北，24）it was    back home after the experiment.
 a. not until midnight did he go
 b. until midnight that he didn’t go
 c. not until midnight that he went
 d. until midnight when he didn’t go
 解析：这是对强调句的考查。not...until...句型用强调句来表达是一个难点，在强调句中not不能和until分开，并且句子不倒装。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 not...but...不是……而是……
 not that...but that...不是(因为）……而是(因为)……
 not only...but also...不但……而且……
 要点2　it is no wonder that难怪……；不足为奇……
 【例题】（XX湖北卷，30）he hasn’t slept at all for three days.       he is tired out.
 a. there is no point    b. there is no need
 c. it is no wonder     d. it is no way
 解析:句意为“他已经三天没睡觉了，怪不得他筋疲力尽了”。there is no point “做某事毫无意义”；there is no need“做某事没有必要”；it is no wonder“怪不得”。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 wonder作名词表示惊奇，惊异
 it is a wonder that...令人惊奇的是
 it is no wonder that...或者no/small/little wonder that...并不出奇
 it’s a wonder you recognized me.难得你还认得我。
 no wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。
 small wonder that he is so tired. 
 难怪他这么累。
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