unit9号楼公寓_Unit9HealthCare教案

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unit9 health care教案
1 abused: adj 备受虐待的
a much abused wife
abuse: n 滥用,妄用
an abuse of sth
political abuses
2 outbreak:n爆发,发作(尤指疾病或暴力行为
an outbreak of rioting /the outbreak of war
outburst: n（感情）发作，迸发
an outburst of stream/ an outburst of laughter
ex: police quelled (镇压)____of violence.
his___ of anger shocked us all.
3 lay sb off /fire sb
lay-off /lay-offs（可数名词）解雇工人
lay sth aside: 放在一边；放弃学业，责任;
{lay aside /lay by/ lay away}存蓄，存蓄
lay in:（采购）储存起来
lay up :储存；使病倒；放置不用
lay off sth 不再做或使用有害事物等
lay sth down 制定，确定，说明
lay down one’s life牺牲
lay down one’s arm 放下武器
lay to归咎与
lay over/ put off推迟
ex: 1)the committee ____ rules about the size of tennis courts(网球场).
   2) i have smoked cigarettes for years, but now i am going to ____.
   3) i ___my book ___, turned off the light and went to sleep.
   4) he ____his studies because of the illness
   5) be sure you ____ plenty of food and drink for spring festival.
   6) he has been___ for several months.
   7) bill had to _____his boat when school started.
8) the food shortage was _____a lack of rain.
9) i was told that should ____these visits.
10) the factory has ____workers because of the drop in sale.
11) the vote will have to be _____until next week.
keys: 1laid down 2 lay off 3 laid aside 4 laid aside 5 lay in /lay up 6 laid up 7 lay up 8 laid to 9 lay off 10 laid off 11) laid over   
4 fundamental: n 基本原理，基本规则
be fundamental to sth 根本的，必要的
eg: hard work is fundamental to success.
5 put pressure on sb (to do sth )（试图）迫使某人（做某事），（尤指）催逼某人
eg: i don not want to put pressure on you to make a decision, but we have not much time left.
put sb under pressure (to do sth )迫使某人做某事
be under pressure
eg: i’m under pressure to buy my wife a new coat
bring pressure to bear on sb (to do sth)对某人施加压力（使之做某事）
eg: the bank will-------you if you don’t pay.
6 consult sb /about sth请教某人；查阅书等
consult with sb与某人商量，磋商
eg: you had better consult with your partner before you make any decision.
in consultation with 经与----磋商，诊疗
eg: the doctor is in consultation with the patient.
7 chemist / druggist (us)
8 fee: n 1） 服务费；酬金（如付与私人教师，医生，律师等）
pay the lawyer’s fees
a bill for school fees 学 费 帐 单
2）报名费，会费
entrance fee
eg: the doctor’s fee was higher than we expected.
9unfortunate/fortunately/ fortune/fortune-teller算命者
10 risk: n123
risk of sth / that
eg: is there any risk of the bomb exploding ?
there is no risk that she will fail.
at risk/ at stake /in danger
at ( the ) risk to 冒----之险
at one’s own risk 自担风险
at the risk of sth /take the risk of doing sth冒----之险
eg: we will take/run the risk of being late.
he was determined to get there event at the risk of his life.
he saved my life at risk to his life.
risk : v 使---面临危险
risk one’s health/ fortune / life冒丧健康，财富，生命之险
11 devote oneself / sth to sb / sth奉献，致力与
devote all one’s efforts to one’s task
devoted: adj 热爱的，非常忠实的
a devoted son /friend 孝子；忠实的朋友
be devoted to
she is devoted to her children.
12 make matters worse 使情况更糟糕
eg: i realized that anything i could say would only make matters worse.
  to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
eg: to make matters worse , he had no money and job .
  so much the worse 那就更遭
eg: if he doesn’t work so much the worse for him .
  chang( turn) for the worse 恶化
eg: there has been a change for the worse in the patient’s condition.
 for better or (for) worse 好歹，不管怎样
eg: you will ring us up if there is any change, for better or worse
some key words and expressions in reading（1）
1) pay back 偿还，报复
2) pay down 付（款）， 付（定钱）
3) pay for 付----钱，赔钱，为---付出代价
4) pay off 偿还掉，成功，没有白费
ex: it was a risk but it _____.
   he ___me ___ by not coming.
   how much did you _____the book?
   you’ll have to _____ the crime.
keys:  1 ) paid off 2 )paid…back 3 )pay off 4)pay for
  （2）
at :表示价格，数量，速度等
at that price
at one’s full speed
at a reasonable rate
常见搭配：
at a loss 不知所措
at a time 一次
at all events 不管怎样，反正
at all cost / any cost 不惜一切代价
at hand 快到，不远
at heart 在内心里
at leisure有空闲，从容的
（3）
be designed to 目的是，打算----用
eg: the experiment is designed to text the new drug .
be designed for
eg: the nursery was designed for the baby’s use.
by design 有意地
have designs on /against /upon 对----别有用心，对----有不良企图
ex: 1 ) did you do this ____ or by accident?
   2) he has ____ that girl .
(4)
as far as 就------而言；从------来看；只要， 尽----所能,一直----到----
eg: 1) your idea, as far as he can see, is absolutely wrong.
2) i will help you as far as i can.
3 ) i walk as far as the church.
   as/ so far as------ is concerned 至于
far and away 最最
eg: he is far and away the best player in the team.
far and near/far and wide 到处，从各地123
so far到现在为止
so far as i know据我所知
in so far as 只要，从-----来说
（5）
in force 有效
by force 靠武力，强行
by force of numbers靠人多
in force 大批的，大量的
put in(to) force使生效
force into迫使进入某处或某种状态做某事
（6）
     as a result of 由于---结果
in the result 结果，最后
with the result that其结果是
without the result没有结果，白费
result from 由----造成的
result in  引起---，结果---
（7）
   be lacking in 缺少
   lack for 缺（多用与否定，lack是动词）
   lack of（lack 作名词）123

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