2019高考英语备考高频度词汇早知道_2019高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳7

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XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
unit7 cultural relics
 自助工复习板块
 知识搜索 
a. 单词
 1.呼吸            (n.)________________
 2.文化的           (adj.)_______________
 3.包括            (v.)_______________
 4.代表，表现          (v.)_______________
 5.美景            (n.)_________________
 6.修复            (v.)_______________
 7.雕像            (n.)_________________
 8.肖像，人像          (n.)_________________
 9.时期            (n.)_________________
 10.工程，方案          (n.)_________________
 11.朝代，王朝          (n.)_________________
 12.官方的           (adj.)_______________
 13.限制           (v.)_______________
 14.污染           (v.)_______________
 15.真诚地           (adv.)_______________
 16.金字塔           (n.)_________________
 17.损害，伤害          (n.)_________________
 18.古老的，古代的         (adj.)________________
 19.再创造           (v.)_______________
 20.废墟，遗迹          (n.)_________________
 答案：1.breath　2.cultural　3.include　4.represent　5.beauty　6.restore　7.statue　 8.portrait　9.period　10.project　11.dynasty　12.official　13.limit　14.pollute　 15.sincerely　16.pyramid　17.damage　18.ancient　19.recreate　20.ruin
b. 短语
 21.使……苏醒 ______ ______ ______ ______
 22.拆毁 _______ ________
 23.像……投降 ________ _______ ________1234
 24.设立，创立 ________ ________
 25.遭受袭击 _______ ________ ________
 26.在……的帮助下 ________ ________ ________ ________
 27.像……一样 _______ _______ ________ ________
 28.迄今为止 ________ _________
 29.文化遗迹 ________ _________
 30.建立在……的基础之上 _______ _______ ________
 31.实现梦想 ________ ________
 32.被标上数字 ________ _______ _______ ________
 33.处于危险中 _______ _______ ________
 34.总共 ________ _________
 35.追溯到 _______ ________ _______
 答案：21.bring back to life　22.pull down23.give in to24.set up　25.be under attack　 26.with the help of　27.remain the same as　28.so far　29.cultural relics30.be based on　 31.come true　32.be marked with numbers　33.be in danger　34.in total　35.date back to
c. 句型
 36.有志者事竟成。
    _______ _______ _______ ________ _______,there is a way.
 37.她脸上的表情由惊转喜。
 the surprise in her face______ _______ ________ _______ .
 38.他靠努力工作而致富。
 he became rich_______ ______ _______ .
 答案：36.where there is a will　37.was replaced by joy　38. through hard work
d. 语法
 39. a new hospital for women and children, build, in beijing.
    ________________________________________________
 40. a lot of money, spend, protect the old temple
________________________________________________
 答案：39. a new hospital for women and children has been built in beijing.
 40. a lot of money has been spent to protect the old temple.
 重难聚焦
 重点单词
 要点1　include
 【例题】 (经典回放) tom and john______, the students have gone to the school library.
 a. was included　　　　　　　 b. including
 c. included     d. to include
 解析:本题考查include的用法。根据题意，此处意思是“同学们到校图书馆了包括汤姆和约翰”。根据语法，此处要用非谓语动词，所以先排除a项；如果横线在“tom and john”前，则可以选b项；d项无论从语法、句意讲都不对。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 （1）include包括，包含
 the price includes both house and furniture.
 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。
 （2）特别提示：include 的现在分词是including,而including同时又是一个独立的介词。 include 的过去分词是included,而included又是一个没有比较等级的形容词，通常用于名词或代词的后面。
 ten members were present at the meeting, including myself.
 十个会员出席会议，包括我自己。
 everyone laughed, me included. 1234
 大家都笑了，包括我在内。
 （3）contain:指某容器装有某物或某东西内“含有”某种成分。
 this box contains soap.
 这个箱子装有肥皂。
 sea water contains salt.
 海水含有盐分。
 要点2　damage
 【例题】  he was lucky in the accident. but his_______ car is under repair.
 a. destroyed　　   b. ruined　　
 c. hurt　　    d. damaged
 解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇难，但他的车正在修理”。首先排除c项，因为hurt指感情或身体上的伤害；a项和b项都表示毁灭。
 答案:d
归纳与迁移
 （1）n.损害，毁坏，破坏，伤害，杀伤；事故，故障，损失
 常用复数：（口）费用，代价，赔款；赔偿损失；赔偿费
 costs and damages
 诉讼费和损害费
 they sued for damages.
 他们起诉要求赔偿损失。
 an earthquake sometimes causes great damage.
 地震有时造成重大损失。
 （2）vt.损坏（房屋等），损伤
 their houses were damaged by the enemy’s shellfire.
 他们的房屋为敌人的炮火所击毁。
 重点短语
 要点1　date from
 【例题】 the castle, ______about 1200　bc, is our history museum.
 a. that dates from
 b. which names
 c. which dates back to
 d. where dates from
 解析:此处为非限制性定语从句，首先排除a项；先行词castle作主语所以排除d项；b项与句意不符，故排除。
 答案:c
归纳与迁移
 date from和date back to意思是“追溯到，起始于”，
 这两个词组不能用于被动语态中。
 要点2　give in
 【例题】(经典回放) don’t mention it at the beginning of the story, or it may______ the shocking ending.
 a. give away
 b. give out
 c. gave up
 d. gave in
 解析:本题考查由give构成的词组。根据题意，此处意思是“透露出故事的结尾”。give in的意思是“屈服”;give away的意思是“泄露”；give out 的意思是“释放”；give up的意思是“放弃”。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 give in投降，屈服
 give out 公开宣布；耗尽，用尽；分配，分发
 give off放出；散发出（烟，气味等）
 give up放弃；停止做……
 give out托付，委托……
 必背句型
 要点1　　we will do everything we can to do...我们尽力……
 【例题】 she did everything she could _______the poor.
 a. to help
 b. help
 c. helped
 d. helping
 解析:she could 是定语从句，前面有动词did,所以后面应用动词不定式。故选a项。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 （1）try one’s best尽力尽可能
 he tried his best to do the work better.
 他尽力把这项工作做好。
 （2）as...as possible尽可能1234
　　we will get then as soon as possible.
 我们要尽可能早地到那儿。
 要点2　as if...好像，似乎
 【例题】 the teacher treats us as if we_______ her own children.
 a. were
 b. had been
 c. should
 d. might be
 解析:事实是学生不是教师亲生的孩子，这是假设，故用虚拟。表达与现在事实相反的情况，所以用be动词的过去式were。
 答案:a
归纳与迁移
 （1）look like... “看起来像，好像要……”，其中like 是介词，后面用名词、代词，有时用动名词。
 she looks so much like her mother.
 她看起来很像她母亲。
 look at the dark clouds. it looks like rain.
 看那乌云，好像要下雨了。
 she doesn’t look like recovering.
 她看起来不像在康复。
 （2）look as if... “看起来似乎……”。后面的结构有时要用虚拟语气，关键是看后面从句的内容是不是与事实相符。
 it’s windy, and it looks as if it is going to rain.
 起风了，好像要下雨了。
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