artand刘江|Artandliterature教学案

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unit 12 art and literature
• 重点词汇解析 •
1. literature n. 文学, 文学作品; 文献资料
 travel literature 旅行文献; light literature大众文学, 轻松有趣的读物;
     literature as a profession以文学为职业; english literature英国文学;
     world literature世界文学; native literature本族文学;
     non-periodical literature非刊文献, 不属于期刊上发表的文章
     open literature公开的文献资料;supplementary literature补充读物, 补充参考书
  2. comedy  n. 喜剧； 喜剧性事件; 喜剧作品； 喜剧因素
     3. local  adj 地方的；本地的
     a local custom地方风俗; a local name地名; local news本地新闻; a local station地方电台
  4. power n
  1)体能；智能；能力
  2)力量  his powers are failing. 他的体力在衰退。
  3)势力；影响力; 权力  the power of law 法律的威力
  4) 力; 动力；功率
     electric power电力
  5. magic n. 魔法; 巫术; 魔术；戏法; 魅力；魔力
     the magic of great poetry 伟大诗篇之魅力
     adj 魔术的; 有魅力的；极好的；美妙的
     magic arts 魔术的技艺
  6. trick  n 戏法；把戏；花样; 窍门；诀窍; 圈套；诡计; 恶作剧
  7. series  n.[sing., pl. ]（单复数同形）一系列, 一连串, 一连多次; 连续, 系列
     a series of pictures 连环画； a series of books丛书
     a series of cells电池组； series of good harvests连年丰收；the first series第一辑
  8. treat   vt, vi 
     1)对待；看待
     2)处置；用，使用
       glass must be treated carefully. 玻璃必须小心使用。
     3)视为；以为 he treated his mistake as a joke. 他把他的错误当作玩笑看待。
     4)治疗 to treat an illness
  9. habit  n
     1)（常与of和动名词连用）习惯；习性
     2) 心境；体质 a cheerful habit of mind 心情愉快
        she was of lean habit. 她体质很瘦。
        比较：habit, practice, custom这组名词一般含义为“习惯”。
        habit指个人的“习惯”，通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法
        habit is second nature. 习惯成自然。
        practice 既可表示个人的也可表示社会的“习惯”，这种“习惯”从性质上看是一种反复不断1234
        的或是有选择性的行为或者方法
        custom 具有 habit 和 practice 的一切含义，此外，custom 还包含这样一层意思：长期而广
        泛采用的行为或方法，即风俗习惯，按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范，它不仅
        有指导意义，而且具有必须遵循的意义
        dont be a slave to custom. 不要做风俗习惯的奴隶
    10. whisper  vi, vt
     1）低声说；耳语
    2）沙沙地响 the wind whispered in the pines. 风在松树林中飒飒作响。
    3）私下说；传播开来
       n. 耳语；低语 she said it in a whisper. 她低声地说。
  11. stupid  迟钝的学习或理解慢的；迟钝的(slow to learn or understand; obtuse.); 蠢笨的缺少
      智力的或有其特征的(lacking or marked by a lack of intelligence)
      adj 愚蠢的，愚笨的，傻的
      a stupid question 愚蠢的问题; a stupid person 笨蛋
  12. announcement  宣布，宣布使公开知道的行为(the act of making known publicly).
      n. 通[布, 预]告, 告示; 声明; 言论; 谈话
      make an announcement通知
  13. character n
     1)字the characters in chinese writing look like small pictures.汉字看起来象是一幅幅小图画。
     2)个性；特色；（事物的）特性
     3)正直；骨气；守正不阿
     4)人; （书、剧中的）人物

• 重点短语解析 •
 
1. a series of 固定短语，意为“一系列……”
  2. in trouble 处于困境中 
    其它短语：ask/ look for trouble自讨苦吃  make trouble惹麻烦 get into trouble陷入困境
    get sb into trouble使某人陷入困境  take the trouble to do… 费神做……
  3. come across 动词短语，意为：偶遇
  4. believe in 相信(……的存在),信任。believe：相信（某人的话/某事）
• 重点句型解析 •

1. welcome to the world of jk rowling! 欢迎来到罗琳世界
     welcome v./ n./ adj./ interj. 欢迎。常用句型有：
    1)welcome to…欢迎来到……例如：
       welcome to our school！欢迎来到我们学校！
       注意：此句型常误用为welcome you to our school.
    2)give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
    3)you are welcome. 不用客气。不用谢。 1234
  2. harry also learns to be brave and to do things he used to be afraid of. 哈利也变得大胆
     了, 敢于做过去不敢做的事情。
     used to 过去常常（但现在不再如此）
  3.where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as what he
    or she grows up to be. 
    一个人的出生和长相并不重要, 重要的是他和她长大后将成为什么样的人。
    句中的where someone is born，what a person looks like和what he or she grows up to be.
    是名词性从句。名词性从句由who, what, which, whom, whose等连接代词和when, where, why, how
    等连接副词以及that, if, whether等引导，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
  4. if only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the door.
    要是他们能找到一条通道进入墙后的那个房间，或无论什么地方，该有多好！
    1）if only用于感叹句中，表示愿望，意为“要是……就好，但愿……”。句中常用虚拟语气谓语动
       词形式，用一般过去时表示对现在的愿望，用过去完成时或could have done表示对过去的愿望，
       用过去将来时表示对将来的愿望。
    2）if only “只要”，引导条件状语从句。
       if only it clears up, we’ll go.只要天一放晴，我们就去。
  5. he was just about to say something when pete turned around.他刚想说什么, 这时, 皮特转过
     身来。 be about to do sth. 即将。例如：
     i was just about to leave when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。
    注意：be about to do sth不能与具体的时间状语连用。例如不能说：
    the film is about to start at 7:30 .

•高考衔接点拨•

21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中
22、travel agency
23、take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 he took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
24. go wrong  v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障
25. in all  adv. 总共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）
look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。
相关词组：look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料； look forward to期待；look into调查；
look on旁观；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻阅，查看，检查；look around环视；look through翻阅，查看。
28、run after追逐，追求
29、on the air广播
30、think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样 1234
31. leave out 1) 漏掉 you made a mistake—you’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.
2) 删掉, 没用 i haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32. stare at （由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）凝视，盯着看
33. make jokes about 就……说笑
have a joke with … about …跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。
he stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。
play a joke on…开某人的玩笑
45.take over  接管；接替；继承
46. break down
1) 破坏；拆散 2)（机器）损坏 3) 失败；破裂4) 精神崩溃；失去控制 he broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。 5) 起化学变化
47、get on one’s feet
1）站起来;站起来发言
2）(=stand on one"s feet)自立, 经济上独立
3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
48、go through
1) 经历；经受；遭到
2) 完成；做完 i didn"t want to go through college.我不想上完大学。
3）通过；批准 the law has gone through parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。
4）全面检查；搜查

•课堂同步练习 •
单项选择
1. we ________ there when it _______ to rain.
　　a. were getting, would begin b. were about to get, began
　　c. had got, had begun d. would get, began
2. none of the clocks in the old section of the city work any more, but they _____ perfectly.
　　a. were used to work b. were used to working
　　c. were used to be working d. used to work
3. –i usually go there by train. --why not _____ by boat for a change?
　　a. to try going b. trying to go
　　c. try to go d. try going
4. i have formed the ______ of getting up early.
　　a. practice b. custom
　　c. habit d. way
5. we couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ____ of us had ______ money on us.
　　a. all, no b. any, no
　　c. no one, any d. none, any
6. the number of the students taking part in the english corner, _____ we had expected, was
  well above two hundred.
　　a. that b. like c. whom d. as
7. i know he is an honest man. that is why i _____ him all the time. but i don’t ______
   what he told me just now.
　　a. believe, believe b. believe in, believe to
　　c. believe, believe in d. believe in, believe
8. this was ________ that i had seen it several times.
　　a. so an interesting film b. such an interesting film
　　c. such interesting a film d. so interesting an film
9. while he studied in america, he _____ many foreign friends.
　　a. took b. made c. keep d. recognized
10. i think ____ is possible for us to go to the moon some day.
　　a. that b. it c. this d. what

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